Urgent!! Traditional festival culture of the Spring Festival

1. The Spring Festival is generally in the beginning of the Spring Festival in the 24 solar terms.

2. The beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, and when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 315 °, it is called the beginning of the spring season.

3. Lichun is one of the important traditional festivals of the Han people. "Li" means "beginning", and since the Qin Dynasty, China has been using the beginning of spring as the beginning of the Mengchun season. The beginning of spring is astronomy, spring is warm, birds and flowers; Spring is growth, ploughing and sowing.

The earth rotates around the sun and moves 360 degrees in apparent motion, divided into 24 equal parts, each of which is 15 degrees, and there is a solar term in about half a month.

To sum up, whenever the Spring Festival occurs, the sun basically rotates for a week and returns to the original point, that is, the Spring Festival is generally in the solar term of the beginning of spring.

The first of the 24 solar terms in the Lichun lunar calendar, Lichun is astronomically divided, that is, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 315°.

Since the Qin Dynasty, China has used the beginning of spring as the beginning of the Mengchun season.

The so-called "plan of the year lies in spring", spring is warm, birds and flowers; Spring is growth, ploughing and sowing.

The day of the beginning of spring has a history of more than 3,000 years, China from the official to the people are extremely important, the beginning of spring, the Son of Heaven personally led the three princes and nine kings, the princes and doctors to the eastern suburbs to welcome the spring, pray for a good harvest.

"Lantern Festival" is derived from the name of the palace maid Lantern Festival, and the story is basically the same as that told by the above two. But in contrast, I agree more with the opinion of the Fayuan knife, I have seen this story before, and its origin is related to tangyuan.

No one commemorates, the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the night "night", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as the Little New Year, Yuan Xi or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival.

The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year, and it is also the night of the rejuvenation of the earth, which is celebrated and the continuation of the celebration of the new year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival".

On Monday, I knew that the person was really Hou Yi.

The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of our country - the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are the four traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hanfu.

Weekly Rites. According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperors to worship the moon was the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which coincided with the half of the three autumns, so it was called the "Mid-Autumn Festival"; And because this festival is in autumn and August, it is also called "Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting", "Mid-Autumn Festival"; There are also beliefs and related customs and activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Day". Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival", "Moon Night", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Playing the Moon Festival" and "Moon Worship Festival"; In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Month".

The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. Regarding the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three kinds: it originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the ancient custom of worshipping the land god in the autumn newspaper.

In order to inherit the national culture and enhance the national cohesion, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday since 2008. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and on May 20, 2006, the festival was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The origin of this section of the festival.

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, in the middle of August in the autumn of a year, hence the legend of Chang'e.

It is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the second month in autumn is called Mid-autumn, and in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival. "New Tang Dynasty Book, Volume 15, Zhi 5, Lile 5" contains "Among them, the Spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "In the nineteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was established to stay with Zhang Liang.

In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Reunion Festival, the August Festival, etc., is also the second largest traditional festival after the Spring Festival. The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day.