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Knock on the key point: cyclamen also add rabbit ear flowers, generally bloom in winter and spring, dormant in summer, rejuvenate the bulbs after the autumn is cool, and then supplement nutrients and water to restore their growth, and soon after winter, the flower buds will differentiate into flower buds, in the nursery production, in order to allow cyclamen to produce a large number of flower buds, in the winter flower bud differentiation, you can artificially increase the concentration of carbon dioxide to make cyclamen a large number of flower buds.
After the cyclamen has finished flowering, it is necessary to maintain it, and then let the cyclamen prepare for the next hot summer, whether the summer can be successful or not, is related to whether the autumn can germinate, so it is very important to maintain the flowers in spring, at least enough energy to ensure a smooth summer.
Let's take a look at the **:
The picture above is a cyclamen raised by netizens, the cyclamen has finished flowering, netizens took off the pot to check the root system, and found that the root system is still very good, I don't know how to make the cyclamen go through the summer, in fact, it is not that difficult, there is still a period of time before the summer, what we need to do now is to quickly restore the nutrients consumed by flowering, so that the cyclamen bulbs have enough nutrients to cope with the high temperature of summer.
The cyclamen that blooms and fails to take care of it with 4 points in time, otherwise the cyclamen will fail to plant the bulbs and survive the summer
1. Change the pot and soil.
After flowering, what we have to do is to prune the wilted buds, prune the wilted yellow leaves, and then depot and repot, it is recommended to properly prune the root system, remove part of the root system, scatter the root system, and then backfill the new potting soil on the pot, when potting, expose half of the bulb to avoid high temperature rot and increase the air permeability of the bulb.
2. Hydration fertilizer.
After potting, you can water thoroughly, keep the pot soil slightly moist in the later stage, keep the pot soil dry in summer, and then water the nutrient solution, flowering consumes a lot of nutrients, at this time you can water 3 15 compound fertilizers, so that it can be quickly absorbed and restored to growth, and there is no need to fertilize in summer.
3. Summer time.
When the leaves are all dry, the leaves are cut off and the summer is managed, and the temperature of the summer is above 30 degrees.
4. How to spend the summer.
In some places, the temperature is not high, and the summer may not be spent in summer, but the summer in cyclamen is very simple, just put it in a cool corner, do not water, do not fertilize, wait until autumn, watering is easy to rot roots, fertilization is easy to survive the summer.
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It depends on the environment, I have a pot of cyclamen that I keep in my office. The lighting is good, the temperature is very suitable, and there is air conditioning in winter and summer. The cyclamen has been in bloom since November, and in the summer most of the leaves have fallen off, producing a few particularly large leaves and continuing to bloom, but the flowers are few and far between, almost in two.
In the fall, the leaves are full again, and there are more flowers, but not as many as when I first bought them the previous year.
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The first is that it should be placed in a sunny place so that it gets plenty of sunlight;
The second is that we need to water and fertilize it frequently.
The third is that we're going to cut off all of its withered leaves.
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1.To supplement it with nutrients, apply more fertilizer. 2.Cut off all the yellow leaves to save more nutrients. 3.Don't let the pot suddenly become too much, it will let its roots rot due to lack of oxygen.
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First of all, clean up the blooming flowers and wilted flowers, disinfect and sterilize the flowers, then apply some fertilizer next to the roots, and then water a little more after fertilization, and put them in a sunny place.
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Cut off the failed flowers to ensure that it can bloom better next time, and let it bask in the sun and replenish water at ordinary times, so as to ensure its health.
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We put the cyclamen in a cool, ventilated place, away from direct sunlight, and water it once a week.
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When the flowers have fallen, fertilize the cyclamen, and remove some of the yellowing leaves from their bodies in time.
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Here's how to deal with cyclamen after it blooms
1. Pruning: After the cyclamen blooms, all the residual flowers, diseased branches and weak branches on the plant should be cut off as soon as possible, so that the plants can grow better in summer.
2. Repotting and changing soil: Before the summer comes, you can change the potting soil for the plants after flowering, and pay attention to the new soil before it can be used after disinfection.
3. Light: After the cyclamen blooms, it will enter the summer, at this time, the plants should not be exposed to strong direct light, and it is best to place them in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.
4. Watering: Cyclamen needs to water the plants once a day after the flowers are gone, and if the temperature is too high, you can also sprinkle water on the leaves to cool down.
5. Fertilization: Plants should be supplemented with nutrients in time after flowering, and some nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers should be applied, and fertilization should be suspended after entering the summer.
Cyclamen growth habits:
Cyclamen are warm-loving and sensitive to heat, and grow best in cool environments and in rich, humus-rich loam soils. It is more cold-tolerant and can withstand low temperatures of 0 without freezing.
Autumn to the spring of the second year for its growing season, summer semi-dormant, winter suitable growth temperature between 12 16, promote flowering should not exceed 18 22, more than 30 plants will enter dormancy, more than 35 plants are perishable, death, winter can tolerate low temperatures.
However, below 5 it grows slowly, has dull flower color, and has few flowers. Supplementation with carbon dioxide gas in winter promotes growth and flowering. During the growing season, an environment with humid air and plenty of sunshine is required.
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After the cyclamen has finished flowering, prune the residual flowers and protect them from light.
1. Prune the residual flowers.
Cyclamen begin to bloom in winter, with peak bloom in February and March, as cyclamen prefer cooler growing environments and can keep them cold to prolong their flowering period, with few blooming in May and June, and dormant in July. At this time, it is necessary to do a good job of post-flowering management to prepare for the next growth.
In May, when most of the cyclamen have finished flowering, it is time to save a lot of nutrients by cutting off the dead flowers. At the same time, it needs to be properly maintained, and it should be watered and fertilized in small amounts, because cyclamen no longer need too many nutrients to spread their leaves.
2. Pay attention to avoid light.
During the dormant period, cyclamen do not need light and are placed in a cool, ventilated location to ensure that the temperature is not too high and that the cyclamen can survive the dormant period naturally.
Conservation management of cyclamen
1. Sufficient light.
Cyclamen needs enough light to grow properly, so long-day cultivation is often chosen, especially during the flowering and growing seasons to produce bright and beautiful flowers.
2. The soil is fertile.
Cyclamen has an underdeveloped root system and is fleshy, so the soil used for cultivation needs to be loose and fertile, well drained and breathable, and can be cultivated with a 2:1 ratio of peat and perlite, or from the waste from mushroom cultivation.
3. Water properly.
To water cyclamen, you need to keep the soil in the pot in a slightly wet state, do not let the soil dry completely before thinking about watering, and when watering, you should water along the edge of the pot, not directly on the flowers and leaves, which can easily cause rot. Do not water too much to avoid root soaking and rotting.
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Cyclamen maintenance methods after flowering: pruning yellow leaves, replenishing nutrients, potting soil should not be too wet, dormant in summer, germinating new shoots again.
1. Prune the yellow leaves. Cyclamen blooms mostly in winter and spring, and by the end of the month, yellow leaves appear after the plants have bloomed. At this time, we need to prune it once, mainly to remove the broken residual flowers and yellowed leaves, pruning to cut it from the bottom of the flower stem, and the same is true for cutting the leaves, completely cut from the base, so as to reduce the consumption of nutrients and let the bulbs store nutrients.
2. Supplement nutrition. After pruning the residual yellow leaves, this stage needs to add some nutrients to it, at this time the fertilization should not be too concentrated, because at this time the flowers have been completed, the leaves are also gradually declining stage, fertilizer is mainly to promote the development of root balls. It can be prepared to apply some thin nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer aqueous solution, and there is no need to fertilize too often, and it can be supplemented 1 2 times.
3. The potting soil should not be too wet. When the cyclamen has finished flowering, it is important to start watering the potting soil so that it does not become too wet, and if it is watered too often, it will suffocate the roots and cause rot, so that new leaves cannot germinate again.
4. Summer dormancy. After entering the summer, as the temperature rises, the plant gradually enters the summer hibernation state, and the leaves at this time have basically turned yellow and dried up, and these residual leaves can be cleaned up. And place the pot indoors in a cool and ventilated environment.
During the period, there is no need to water too much, the potting soil is slightly wet and slightly dry, and there is no need to take a trillion to fertilize. Keep the potting soil moist until the end of summer when the weather is cooler.
5. Sprout new sprouts again. After the temperature is cool in autumn, the plant will be pruned to wake up and begin to sprout and grow, at this stage to ensure that there is sufficient water, after the growth of new leaves, and then start to properly supplement nutrients, during the long leaf period can make some compound fertilizer. Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer several times before winter to encourage more flowering.
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The maintenance method of bonsai cyclamen is so that it can bloom every year.
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The maintenance methods for cyclamen flowers after they have failed are divided into post-flowering, post-autumn treatment, post-spring treatment, and so on.
First, the treatment after the flowers.
The stems should be cut off immediately after the cyclamen flowers have bloomed and the cyclamen should be moved to a semi-cool, well-ventilated and relatively humid environment. During the curing period, water the right amount of water each week, but do not overwater. In addition, the cyclamen is regularly sprayed with the right amount of water and the appropriate fertilizer is used.
Second, the treatment after the autumn.
The cyclamen is about to enter the autumn risk period after the flower failure. Fertiliser should be stopped before autumn and the amount of watering should be reduced, allowing the cyclamen to go dormant. When the temperature drops, the cyclamen is moved from the outdoors to the indoors, where the temperature is relatively low to allow the cyclamen to survive the winter smoothly.
3. Treatment after spring.
Once the cyclamen flowers have failed, growers should prepare for the bloom. Before spring, growers prepare for the regrowth of the cyclamen. First, gradually increase the amount of watering to allow the cyclamen buds to sprout.
It can then be moved outdoors and gradually exposed to sunlight to promote the growth and flowering of flower buds.
The growth cycle of cyclamen:
1. Winter is the dormant period for cyclamen, when it stops growing and flowering and goes into a dormant state. At this stage, the grower should stop fertilizing and control the amount of watering to avoid causing the tuber to rot.
2. With the arrival of spring, cyclamen begins to enter the growing season. At this point, growers should gradually increase the amount of watering and add appropriate fertilizers to provide adequate nutrients. At this stage, cyclamen gradually sprout new leaves and stems and start selling flowers.
3. In summer and early autumn, cyclamen is at the peak of its rapid growth and flowering. At this time, growers need to maintain proper temperature and humidity while paying attention to timely watering and fertilization.
4. In late autumn, cyclamen begins to wither and will go dormant. At this point, growers need to gradually reduce the amount of watering and fertiliser to allow the cyclamen to gradually stop growing and prepare for a sufficient dormancy period.
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The methods of maintaining cyclamen flowers are: soil selection, suitable temperature, sufficient light, and application of water and fertilizer.
1. Soil selection.
Cyclamen grows in loose, fertile and well-drained humus-rich sandy soils, which can be prepared with a mixture of garden, humus and sandy soils, which must be disinfected before planting. Cyclamen farming requires new potting soil every 1-2 years.
2. The temperature is simple and appropriate.
Cyclamen grows in warm conditions, optimally at around 20 degrees Celsius. Cyclamen are not heat-tolerant and have a certain cold tolerance, so they need to be kept in a ventilated and shady environment during summer maintenance. In winter, it is best to bring the cyclamen back indoors for maintenance.
3. Sufficient light.
Cyclamen grows in abundant sunlight and is suitable for growing in places with enough scattered light, so it can be placed by a window or balcony for daily maintenance. In summer, the sun is too strong, so in order to avoid burns caused by strong sunlight, it is necessary to take shade measures.
4. Water and fertilizer application.
Cyclamen needs plenty of water to grow, and watering is done according to the principle of "see the dry and see the wet" to avoid stagnant water, which can lead to rot at the roots of the plants. Cyclamen needs plenty of nutrients during the growing season, so a thin fertilizer can be applied every 20 days or so, and the plants can be fertilized with the right amount of phosphorus and potassium before flowering.
Precautions for farming cyclamen
1. Pay attention to the prohibition of thick fertilizer or raw fertilizer every fertilization, otherwise it will cause fertilizer damage and bring danger to the life of the plant.
2. Pay attention to watering during the flowering period, and do not let the flowers spray water until there is water flowing out at the bottom of the pot, otherwise it will lead to lead and cause the flowers to rot.
You can throw the yellow leaves into the pot, you can water the flowers or some fertilizer, you can ensure normal growth.
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