What structure of the building is strong, and what structure of the house is the strongest?

There are many types of building structures, among which the common ones include brick and wood structures, brick and concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures and steel structures. The following is a brief introduction to these structures:

1.Brick and wood structure: This structure mainly uses brick walls and brick columns as vertical load-bearing components, and transverse components such as wooden floor slabs, wooden beams, and wooden roof trusses are placed on the walls or columns to bear and transmit the upper load. This structure is mainly used in ancient buildings and old houses before liberation.

2.Brick-concrete structure: This structure is mainly composed of brick walls, brick columns, reinforced concrete floor slabs, girders, lintel roof trusses, etc.

Brick walls and brick columns are used as vertical load-bearing components, and transverse components such as reinforced concrete floor slabs, girders, and lintel roof trusses are placed on the walls or columns to bear and transmit the upper load. This kind of structure has low cost, but the seismic performance is poor, and the size of the bay and depth are limited to a certain extent.

3.Reinforced concrete structure: The main load-bearing components of this structure are made of steel and concrete, such as beams, slabs, columns, shear walls, etc.

Exterior walls and partition walls consist of masonry of lightweight walls or other materials. This structure has good seismic performance and long durability, and is generally used in multi-storey, high-rise and super high-rise buildings.

4.Steel structure: The main load-bearing components of this structure are buildings made of steel, which have the characteristics of good seismic resistance and long durability, but the cost is high, and it is mostly used in super high-rise buildings or buildings with large span requirements.

When choosing the type of building structure, it is necessary to consider the actual situation, including the purpose of the building, geological conditions, materials** and other factors.

Steel-concrete structure. That is, the frame structure of the house is relatively strong. Ordinary small high-rise and some multi-storey are used... Shear walls are the strongest. However, it is generally used in high-rise buildings. For example, a house with 40 or 50 floors.

Each has its own benefit, relatively speaking, it is a steel structure and a concrete frame shear wall.

The general types of housing structures are divided into: brick-concrete structure, frame structure, shear wall structure, frame shear wall structure, and steel structure. The socks used in brick-concrete structures are used in multi-storey residential buildings, the frame structure is used for multi-storey public buildings, and the shear wall structure is used in high-rise residential buildings.

Frame shear wall structure is used for high-rise public buildings. Steel structures are used in super high-rise public buildings and long-span houses, such as factories and stadiums.

Advantages and disadvantages of different structures.

1. Brick-concrete structure: The load-bearing structure of the brick wall is called the brick-concrete structure. It is often used in ordinary multi-storey houses with less than 7 floors.

The advantage is that the cost is low, and the construction is simple and fast. The disadvantage is that it is not suitable for complex building forms, and the structural requirements such as floor height and room size are strict, and the seismic resistance is slightly weaker.

2. Frame structure: The load-bearing structure of concrete beams is called frame structure. It is often used in multi-storey public buildings with less than 10 floors, such as office buildings, shopping malls, etc.

It is also used in high-rise buildings in non-** areas. The advantage is that the interior space is large, which can meet the complex building form, and the earthquake resistance is slightly stronger. The partition wall of the room can be demolished and modified at will.

The disadvantage is that the frame column size is too large, which is not suitable for civil housing.

3. Shear wall structure: The load-bearing structure of the concrete beam and concrete wall is called the shear wall structure. It is often used in ordinary high-rise houses, and multi-storey bungalows and villas with very complex house types.

The advantage is that the load-bearing structure is a sheet concrete wall, and the room does not have the edges and corners of the columns, which is more suitable for residential use than a frame structure. Concrete walls are the most earthquake-resistant, and the safety of the house is very high. The disadvantage is that the amount of concrete is large, the self-weight, and the total height usually cannot exceed 150m.

The concrete wall is a high-strength load-bearing wall, and the room cannot be demolished.

1. Brick and wood structure

Buildings with brick walls, brick columns, and wooden roof trusses as the main load-bearing structure, like most rural houses, temples, etc. This structure is simple to build, the materials are easy to prepare, and the cost is low.

2. Brick-concrete structure

Buildings with brick walls or columns, reinforced concrete floor slabs and roof load-bearing components as the main load-bearing structures are currently the most widely used structural types in residential construction.

3. Reinforced concrete structure

That is, the main load-bearing components including beams, slabs and columns are all made of reinforced concrete structure, and this type of structure is mainly used for large public buildings, industrial buildings and high-rise residential buildings.

4. Steel structure

The main load-bearing components are all made of steel, which is light in weight, can build ultra-high skyscrapers, and can be made into large-span and high-net height spaces, especially suitable for large-scale public buildings.

Shear walls. In fact, it is a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete wall, mainly bearing the horizontal load, such a horizontal load produces a horizontal shear force on the wall and column, and the shear wall is composed of a vertical and horizontal wall anti-lateral force system, its stiffness is very large, the space integrity is good, the room is not exposed beams, column flute corners, easy to arrange indoors, easy to use.

The shear wall structure has good seismic performance, but its disadvantage is that the structure is self-weighted, and the prestressed shear wall structure can often be used to achieve a large space residential layout, and the shear wall structure form is the most widely used structural form for high-rise residential buildings.

At this time, the partition wall of the room and the prestressed kitchen and bathroom partition wall can be empty and the sedan car adopts a prefabricated lightweight partition wall to separate the space, which brings greater convenience to the decoration and transformation, and is also welcomed by the majority of residents.

The frame shear wall structure house integrates the advantages of frame structure and shear wall structure, with flexible space layout and good seismic performance.

A brief description of the structure of the house is as follows:

The structure of a house refers to the classification of building materials according to the beams, columns, walls and other main load-bearing components of the house. The main load-bearing structures are built with steel materials, including suspension structures. There are six types of building structures, namely steel structures, steel structures, reinforced concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures, hybrid structures, brick and wood structures, and other structures.

Mixed structures: The main load-bearing structures are built with reinforced concrete and brick and wood. For example, the beams of a house are made of reinforced concrete, with brick walls as load-bearing walls, or the beams are made of wood and the columns are made of reinforced concrete.

Mixed second class with prefabricated reinforced concrete trabecular thin plates, and the others are mixed first class.

The structural function of the house is as follows:

1. Security. Under normal construction and use conditions, the structure should be able to withstand various loads and deformations that may occur without damage; After a fortuitous event, the structure retains the necessary overall stability.

2. Applicability. The structure should have good working performance under normal conditions of use. The purpose of the structural design of the house is to ensure that the structure is safe and fit-for-purpose, able to meet the requirements of the intended function within the specified life period, and economically reasonable.

3. Durability. Under normal maintenance conditions, the structure should be able to meet the functional requirements within the expected service life, for example, the life of the building should not be affected by the aging of concrete, corrosion or corrosion of steel bars.