Which rights are available only to minors

5. Who are minors? What rights do they have?

In our country, citizens under the age of 18 are minors. Regardless of whether they are studying in school or have already joined the workforce, they are classified according to their age.

All citizens, whether adult or minor, are equally entitled to the full range of personal and property rights provided for by law from birth, regardless of age, intelligence, mental state, etc. As a result, minors have the same rights as adults.

However, because minors are still relatively young, physically and psychologically immature, and some minors still suffer from mental illness and cannot recognize the nature and consequences of their actions, therefore, there are many rights that cannot be exercised by minors themselves, and must be exercised by their legal representatives. The legal ** person of the minor is the guardian of the minor.

2. The right to personal liberty. The personal liberty of minors is inviolable. Unlawful detention, deprivation or restriction of the personal liberty of minors and unlawful body searches are prohibited.

3. The right to name. Minors have the right to a name, and have the right to decide, use and change their name in accordance with regulations, and it is forbidden for others to interfere, abuse and counterfeit.

4. Portrait rights. Minors enjoy portrait rights, and their portraits may not be used for commercial purposes without their consent.

5. The right to reputation. Minors enjoy the right to reputation, and their personal dignity is protected by law, and it is prohibited to harm minors' reputation by means such as insult or defamation.

6. The right to honor. Minors enjoy the right to honor, and it is prohibited to unlawfully deprive them of their honorary titles.

7. Property ownership. The State protects minors' ownership of lawful income, storage and dismantling, housing and other lawful property. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to occupy, loot, destroy, or illegally investigate, seize, freeze, or confiscate.

8. The right of property inheritance. Minors have the right to inherit legal property and are protected by law.

10. Patents. Minors have patent rights to their approved patents and are protected in accordance with the law.

11. The right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse and report. Minors have the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, and report all aspects of state work and state employees. 12. Obtain the right to state compensation. Minors have the right to domestic compensation in accordance with the law.

13. The right to freedom of religious belief. Minors have freedom of religious belief.

14. The right to freedom of national customs and customs. The ethnic customs and habits of minors are protected in accordance with law.

15. Freedom of communication and the right to confidentiality of communication. Except for the need for the investigation of a crime to be inspected by the public security or procuratorate in accordance with law, or for the incapacitated minors (under 10 years of age), whose parents or other guardians are to open them on their behalf, no organization or individual (including parents and teachers) may privately dismantle, intercept, conceal, or destroy the letters of minors (including parents and teachers) without the consent of the minors themselves.

16. The right to education. Minors have the right to education.

The rights of minors are as follows: 1. The right to life and health; 2. The right to personal liberty. 3. The right to name. 4. Portrait rights and property rules; 5. The right to be honored and covered; 6. The right to honor. 7. Property ownership. 8. The right to inherit property is hidden; 9. Copyright; 10. Patents. 11. The right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse and report. 12. Obtain the right to state compensation. 13. The right to freedom of religious belief. 14. The right to freedom of national customs and habits, etc.

Legal Analysis: 1. The right to education. Minors have the right to receive compulsory education for a specified number of years in accordance with law, and have the right to demand that schools fully open all kinds of curricula provided for by the state, and have the right to require schools to take measures to ensure the quality of teaching, and schools or teachers must not restrict students from attending classes for any reason.

In some cases, schools impose a one-week suspension on students who violate discipline, which in fact violates students' right to education. 2. The right to life, the right to body, and the right to health. While minors receive a good education in school, their rights to life, body and health should be protected.

For example, corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment of students by teachers, injuries caused by the collapse of school buildings, and injuries caused to students by people from outside the school entering the school, and so on, infringing on students' rights to life, body, and health. 3. The right to bodily freedom and the right to inner freedom. Violations of such rights that occur in schools include: Teachers prohibit students from going to school, entering classrooms, and punishing stations, prohibit students from going home after school, prohibit students from moving freely after class, require students to accept their own ideas and views, force them to subscribe to certain orange and lead publications, and do not allow them to read freely.

4. Portrait rights. When the school uses or provides information about the student's study and life for profit-making purposes, if the theme is a specific image of a minor, for example, there is only one or several minors, the school must obtain the consent of the minor or his guardian. Especially in the propaganda about the violation of school rules and discipline, it is best not to show the truth of minors**.