Do you know the symptoms of advanced diabetes?

1. Drowsiness: It is a very serious symptom, but it is not necessarily a sign of the end stage, some patients have drowsiness symptoms in the early stage, especially young people, which is easy to misjudge.

2. Diabetic eye disease:

Blindness is a diabetic eye lesion, which can cause various diseases in the eye area, and it may only be blurred vision or bleeding at the beginning, and blindness is the most serious effect, so you need to be vigilant.

3. Diabetic nephropathy:

Renal insufficiency can cause kidney lesions. Kidney lesions can cause certain adverse reactions in the kidneys of diabetic patients.

4. Heart failure, myocardial infarction:

Complications of diabetes cannot be ignored, the most serious is heart failure, myocardial infarction leading to death. The heart is an important organ in the human body, so it must be protected.

5. Diabetic foot:

Patients may experience symptoms such as cramps, cold feet, and foot pain when walking. Eventually, the leg may be amputated due to ulceration of the foot**.

6. Cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage

This is a high-risk disease in the complications of diabetes, if it is not found in time, the patient will faint, shock, and will be in danger of life.

7. Sexual dysfunction:

Girls may be amenorrhea, and men may be incompetent.

Late stage of lethargic diabetes is a very serious symptom, but it does not necessarily mean that it is terminal, and some patients have lethargy symptoms in the early stage, especially young people. When it causes lethargy, it causes symptoms of the digestive organs, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, so it is easy to mistake it for acute appendicitis. In terms of initial symptoms, about 3 to 5 hours after eating, symptoms of hypoglycemia will appear, severe fasting, weakness in the limbs, decreased thinking, sweating, abnormal sensation, and trembling fingers.

Sometimes the blood sugar level rises after a meal, and after a period of time, it decreases abnormally, and then the above symptoms occur. The symptoms of late diabetes are often manifested as renal insufficiency, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, blindness, heart failure, myocardial infarction, in short, it is very painful, and people are not necessarily very thin, but they are relatively sluggish.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can not be **, this disease has a lot of impact on patients, in the early stage, because patients do not know enough about diabetes, do not sleep correctly, resulting in diabetes is becoming more and more serious. Diabetes will have more symptoms in the later stages, so what are the symptoms of late diabetes?

1. Characteristics of late diabetes symptoms

In the advanced stage of diabetes, the main complications of diabetes are the main manifestations, but there will also be gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting due to the difficulty of controlling blood sugar and the manifestations of diabetes itself or easy to be complicated by ketosis.

2. Manifestations of diabetic nephropathy

Patients with long-term diabetes can damage the kidneys due to disturbance or poor blood sugar control, which can lead to decreased kidney function, and even uremia, such as swollen feet, fatigue, no appetite, nothing to eat, itching, oliguria or polyuria, and high blood pressure need to be controlled with three or four drugs; Sometimes, when a large amount of proteinuria leaks is combined and causes hypoproteinemia and nephrotic syndrome, there will be generalized edema, anemia, constipation and other manifestations.

3. Fundus lesions caused by diabetes

Diabetic patients often have a series of fundus lesions, usually manifested as cataract or retinopathy, retinal blood vessels are prone to bleeding, and after hemorrhage, retinal detachment can be caused by traction and cause sharp loss of vision or even blindness.

4. Symptoms of advanced neuropathy

In the advanced stage of diabetes, peripheral neuropathy mainly feels numbness in the limbs, tingling or severe pain in the soles of the feet, and sleeplessness at night. Autonomic neuropathy can cause serious conditions such as palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath or constipation, loss of appetite, urinary incontinence or urinary retention, and local sweating.

5. Diabetic macrovascular disease

Patients with macrovascular lesions in the late stage of diabetes have dry legs, less sweating, poor nutrition, pigmentation, or easy ulceration and difficult to heal, forming ulcers, blackening or "old rotten legs", and even severe cases have to amputate. In the heart, there is a kind of myocardial infarction that does not feel pain, and it is easy to cause sudden death. In the cerebrovascular system, there is often a "small stroke", and sometimes it should be combined with hypertension to cause "large and medium stroke" - stroke that causes limb paralysis, long-term bed rest, and poor quality of life.

6. Easy to get infected

People with diabetes are very susceptible to infections, and this infection is often difficult to control. Due to the body resistance tea of diabetic patients, they cannot withstand the wind and rain, and they are prone to colds and even pneumonia when the weather changes. Some people have symptoms such as urgency, increased urination, and incomplete urination.

7. How to diabetes

Generally speaking, in the absence of various serious complications, diabetes only needs appropriate drug control, diet, and exercise conditioning to lower blood sugar and control it at a reasonable level, which has little impact on normal life. Usually. Type 1 diabetes and acute complications must be treated with insulin.

In the early stage of general type 2 diabetes disease, reasonable consumption of hypoglycemic drugs is sufficient.

Some patients with diabetic nephropathy are more severe and may have uremia-like clinical manifestations such as severe anemia or generalized edema.

If the predominantly diabetic heart disease manifests, it may resemble more severe coronary heart disease or myocardial infarction, more severe heart failure, and possible poor cardiac function.

If the diabetic foot is more severe, there may be significant foot ulcers in the advanced stages. If the ulcer is confined to the foot, it is still ideal. The most severe is the uncontrolled ulcer of the foot, and then there are some fatal infections, including septic shock or sepsis, which can manifest themselves in diabetic foot patients and are therefore more severe.

The late symptoms of diabetes are mainly related to complications.

1) Diabetic nephropathy: Patients may present with hypertension, foamy urine, severe renal failure, oliguria and anuria.

2) Diabetic retinopathy: is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. In the initial stages of the disease, vision is usually unaffected and there are no ocular symptoms.

The development of the disease can lead to varying degrees of vision loss, distortion of visual objects, or the presence of dark shadows flying in front of the eyes and flashes of light in front of the eyes. If the disease reaches the proliferative stage, there may be massive bleeding, leading to vitreous neovascularization and even blindness.

3) Diabetic neuropathy: is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. Painful diabetic neuropathy is the main manifestation and is usually a subtle and gradual process.

Most pain is mild or moderate, and some may have severe, persistent pain. It starts with pain in the upper and lower limbs and then gradually progresses to progressive muscle weakness, especially in one or both of these cases, muscle atrophy, difficulty standing, shaky legs, etc., causing great pain to the patient. The advanced symptoms of diabetes mellitus in patients are increased creatinine, massive proteinuria, edema, and even renal failure and uremia.

The symptoms of advanced diabetes are mainly related to various chronic complications of diabetes.

In the advanced stage of diabetes, the patient's condition is not well controlled, and the complications will gradually become serious. In case of severe acute complications, patients may develop diabetic ketoacidosis, and in severe cases, symptoms such as poisoning coma and diabetic non-ketotic hyperosmolar syndrome may occur, which will seriously endanger the patient's life. For diabetic patients, most of them will have chronic complications due to long-term chronic hyperglycemia, such as macrovascular disease and lower limb vascular disease.

The symptoms of diabetes are vision loss, infection, kidney disease, cerebral infarction, and macrovascular complications.

The symptoms of advanced diabetes are coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, chest tightness, wheezing, high blood sugar, thirst, and polyuria.

Symptoms of advanced diabetes include dizziness, dizziness, obesity, difficulty breathing, and fatigue and weakness. It can also cause paresthesias at the ends of the limbs, such as hyperalgesia, decreased sense of touch, and symptoms of numbness in the limbs. If it is not carried out in time, it is easy to cause local muscle decay and thus the symptoms of gangrene.

Seriously affect normal life activities. It can also cause bleeding in the fundus, causing blurred vision. If it affects the function of the kidneys, it will cause a decrease in urine output, which will lead to edema in the lower leg area in the later stage.

Patients with severe symptoms may experience drowsiness, fatigue, difficulty breathing, and a garlic smell in the exhalation. This situation indicates that the patient has diabetic ketoacidosis and needs to be treated with hypoglycemic treatment in time, and if necessary, glucocorticoids can also be used**, which can effectively improve the ** effect.

There are many symptoms in the late stage of diabetes, such as edema, proteinuria, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc., these symptoms are relatively obvious, and it is necessary to control blood sugar well to effectively avoid its harm to the body.

Anaemia. Renal insufficiency. Proteinuria.

General edema: Patients with stage diabetic nephropathy generally do not have edema, and a small number of patients may have mild edema before the plasma protein decreases, and edema will appear when the urine protein exceeds 3 grams in 24 hours. Significant generalized edema is seen only in patients with diabetic nephropathy that is rapidly developing.

First of all, there will be a lot of complications, and the body will be very uncomfortable, and there will also be blood diseases, and then there will be cerebral infarction or coronary heart disease, and you will often feel chest tightness and wheezing.

The main symptoms of advanced diabetes are: 1. Anemia. 2. Renal insufficiency. 3. Proteinuria. 4. Swelling of the whole body.

11. Shoulder joint pain.

Some early symptoms of diabetes mellitus in older adults may include pain around the shoulder with moderate to severe joint motion restriction. Sometimes, intractable shoulder pain and limited joint mobility are the only clinical manifestations in older patients with diabetes.

2. Myopathy Asymmetrical muscle weakness, pain and atrophy of pelvic muscles and lower abdominal muscles are also early symptoms of common geriatric diabetes. Severe amyotrophy is often misdiagnosed as hyperthyroidism or malignancy.

3. Mental and psychological abnormalities.

The early symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the elderly are listlessness, depression, anxiety, pessimism and memory loss, and some patients have mental and psychological abnormalities related to cerebral atrophy caused by cerebrovascular lesions.

4. Neuropathic cachexia.

It is a common complication of diabetes mellitus in the elderly, manifested as depression, significant weight loss, peripheral neuropathy with severe pain, and can be resolved naturally after 1 to 2 years.

5. ** bullae of the feet.

It is a more specific manifestation of diabetes, **bullae are similar to scald blisters, which often disappear gradually within 1 week, but can be reversed, which is also an early symptom of diabetes mellitus in the elderly.

6. Frequent or repeated infections.

Examples include urinary tract infections, redness and swelling, and mold infections. These symptoms of diabetes are relatively common.

7. Hands and feet often feel numb or tingling.

Diabetes mellitus can cause peripheral neuritis, numbness, pain and burning sensation in the hands and feet, and some people will feel like walking on cotton, which is also a symptom of diabetes.

If a person with diabetes is detected, go to the hospital for diabetes** as soon as possible, and do not delay until the advanced stage. Diabetes is best done in the early stages, where there will be better results. However, if symptoms of advanced diabetes are found, it should also be carried out in time** to delay the progression of the disease.

What are the symptoms of advanced diabetes? Let's find out.

Symptomatic neuropathy in advanced diabetes is mainly common in peripheral nerves, and the most common manifestation is numbness or pinprick sensation in the extremities of the lower limbs; There is also diabetic foot, that is, local limb ulcers and infections that cannot be cured for a long time, which may lead to amputation; Symptoms of advanced diabetes can occur with various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as renal insufficiency, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, blindness, heart failure, myocardial infarction and other symptoms that make patients very painful.

Symptoms of advanced diabetes are often caused by complications of diabetes, such as fundus vascular disease, possibly blindness; atherosclerosis, local thrombosis, which may lead to stroke, myocardial infarction; renal vascular disease, renal insufficiency, failure, and even uremia; Cardiovascular disease and myocardial metabolic disorders may lead to heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden death.

Experts advocate early control of diabetes and diabetes, but because the early symptoms of diabetes are not obvious, it is easy to be ignored, and when the symptoms of diabetes are found, it may be in the advanced stage of diabetes, and the effect is not good. Therefore**diabetes must be detected early**.

Once diabetics find themselves with the above symptoms, they should be highly vigilant, and it is a wise choice to seek medical advice in time, and experts suggest that it is best to prevent diabetes in the pre-diabetic period to reduce the death caused by diabetes.

The main symptoms of diabetic foot are pain and ulceration in the lower extremities, which can range from mild to severe with intermittent claudication, pain at rest in the lower extremities, and gangrene of the feet. In the early stage of the lesion, the foot is pale when the lower limbs are elevated, the dorsum of the foot is cold, the pulse of the dorsalis pedis artery is weakened or disappears, intermittent claudication, and then simply unable to walk, the pain is unbearable when walking, and then there is pain when resting, and in severe cases, the patient can be sleepless all night due to unbearable pain. If the disease progresses further, gangrene can appear in the lower limbs, especially on the feet, and the wound will not heal for a long time, and gangrene can be divided into three types: wet, dry and mixed, and those with severe gangrene have to undergo amputation and become disabled.

History of diabetes mellitus for more than 5 years, if the above symptoms appear, go to the peripheral vascular department as soon as possible to avoid amputation.

There is currently no one-size-fits-all method for diabetic foot, it must be integrated

1. Control blood sugar

2. Infection control: effective antibiotics are selected according to the bacterial culture of wound secretions and drug susceptibility test;

3. Surgical treatment of wounds: debridement according to the growth of granulation tissue on the wound to reduce local infection and promote granulation growth.

4. Nutritional nerve**;

5. Improve the circulation and microcirculation of the whole body.

6. Whole-body nutritional support.

Prevention of diabetic foot.

1. Actively ** diabetes, so that blood sugar remains stable for a long time;

2. Control high blood pressure and reduce hyperlipidemia;

3. Do a good job of foot care and health care