What are the clinical manifestations of diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus can be divided into early, middle and late stages, in the process of diabetes diagnosis, it is rarely staged according to the symptoms of diabetes, the common symptoms of diabetes are three more, one less and three more are polydipsia, more food, more urine, one less is weight loss, drinking is that the patient drinks more water, and polyuria is the patient's urine output.

1. Frequent hunger pangs and eating too much.

Because the sugar in the body is excreted as urine sugar, the food is not enough to maintain the calories the body needs, resulting in the patient always having a sense of hunger, so he eats a lot of food, but still feels hungry, people who usually don't eat much sweets, but also start to eat a lot of sweets, the above symptoms need to consider whether they have diabetes and need to go to the hospital in time.

2. Symptoms such as numbness and trembling of hands and feet often occur.

Diabetic patients often have numbness of the hands and feet, trembling of the hands and feet, ineffective finger movement and labor pain, severe neuritlamic foot pain, paralysis of the lower limbs, low back pain, not wanting to walk, calf cramps at night, oculomotor nerve paralysis, attention and eyes are not clear, and autonomic nervous system disorders and other symptoms.

3. Fatigue, high blood pressure, and whitish urine.

Diabetic patients often feel fatigue for no reason, especially when going up and down the stairs, it is more obvious, when you have a cold, you are prone to boils or high blood pressure, the urine is white, there is a sweet and sour smell, if the above symptoms appear, you must go to the hospital in time, early detection and early ** is better to control blood sugar, and will prevent the occurrence of complications.

4. Eye fatigue, or even vision loss.

Eyes are easily fatigued, vision decreases sharply, things cannot be seen clearly, eyes are black when standing up, things are blurred, eyes suddenly become myopia, presbyopia and other symptoms appear, which is a clear manifestation of diseases such as visual impairment, retinal hemorrhage, cataracts, and vision adjustment disorders caused by diabetes.

1 Polydipsia and polyuria are the most common symptoms of diabetes, and about 2 3 of them have this symptom in diabetes chills. Due to the high blood sugar concentration in diabetic patients, the body is in the crude and pure energy to self-regulate, and the excess sugar is excreted through the urine, resulting in a significant increase in urine output, especially at night, and frequent urination. Symptoms of dehydration can also occur, such as dry lips, sticky tongue, and heavy water intake.

About half of patients with diabetes have polyphagia, and these patients eat significantly more after the illness and are often hungry. This is mainly due to the loss of sugar in the patient's body, resulting in energy deprivation in the body.

Since one of the main causes of diabetes is insufficient insulin, the patient's body will not be able to make full use of glucose, resulting in the body forcibly accelerating the breakdown of a large amount of fat and protein to replenish energy and calories.

2 Normally, the average pupil area of a normal person is ( square millimeters, while the average pupil area of a diabetic patient is only ( square millimeters, and male and female patients are about the same. Not only that, but these patients use pupil dilation drugs, and the effect of dilated pupils is much lower than normal. This abnormal reaction is directly related to sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic neuropathy caused by hyperglycemia.

3. Diabetic patients will also have hand and foot contractures, which are mainly manifested as the palms cannot be stretched and arched when laid flat; There is a cord-like induration on the sole of the foot, which is painful when pressed, and the local ** is rough. In severe cases, the toes and palms of the hands are constricted. This is mainly due to vascular lesions caused by hyperglycemia, resulting in dystrophy of the aponeurosis at the base of the palms and soles of the feet and fibromatosis.

4. Patients with hyperglycemia also have symptoms of weakened Achilles tendon reflexes. For normal people, the Achilles tendon reflex is performed to test the contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle and foot flexion, but in more than 50% of patients with abnormal glucose tolerance test, this reflex is basically disappeared when the Achilles tendon reflex is performed. The longer the course of the disease in a diabetic patient, the lower the incidence of the Achilles tendon reflex or the greater the incidence of complete disappearance.

We all know that diabetes is a long-term disease, once it is very troublesome, then in life, many friends do not know that they have actually suffered from diabetes, which will make your blood sugar continue to rise, thus harming your health. What are the symptoms of diabetes in the early stages? If you have these symptoms when you go to the toilet, you should be careful of diabetes.