What are the symptoms of diabetes complications and what are the symptoms of diabetes complications?

Complications of diabetes are a common chronic complication that develops from diabetic lesions and can have serious consequences.

The most common complications are:

Podiatry (gangrene of the foot, amputation),

Kidney disease (renal failure, uremia),

Eye disease (blurring, blindness),

encephalopathy (cerebrovascular disease),

Heart disease, ** disease,

Diseases of the sexual organs, etc.

They are a major contributor to death in people with diabetes.

Preventive measures] 1 Cooperate with medical staff to actively ** diabetes, so that blood sugar can be controlled at normal or close to normal levels for a long time. Diabetes mellitus can be based on diet, exercise, medications (oral hypoglycemic drugs, insulin), self-monitoring, education, and psychology.

2 Active**Dyslipidemia. Adhere to a long-term diet**, eat less animal fats, and limit cholesterol-rich foods such as animal offal, fish roe, egg yolks, etc. Lipid-modifying drugs are used if necessary.

3. Appropriate exercise has a good effect on reducing blood sugar and blood lipids, effectively controlling weight, and preventing diabetes complications. The exercise mode should take aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, etc., and do not do short-term sports that require explosive power, such as running, weightlifting, etc. Patients with serious heart, kidney and other complications should be active according to the specific situation.

4 Adjust your weight. Obesity is closely related to the occurrence and progression of arteriosclerosis, and obese diabetes is insensitive to insulin. Adjusting the body weight to be close to the standard weight is of great significance for good blood sugar control and prevention of diabetic vascular disease.

5. When accompanied by hypertension, add antihypertensive drugs to effectively control blood pressure, which should be controlled below 130 80mmHg.

6. Quit smoking and alcohol.

7 Establish a correct, regular diabetes diet.

8. Regular fundus, electrocardiogram, kidney, nervous system, and foot examinations are performed to detect complications early, and to detect complications early. Patients with type 1 diabetes should have an annual physical examination starting 5 years after diagnosis. Patients with type 2 diabetes should have annual physical examinations since their diagnosis.

9.Learn more about inspection data. The more detailed you know about your physical condition, the more you can help to actively improve your health.

Glycosylated hemoglobin indicates the average blood glucose level and blood sugar control over the past two or three months. A one-point reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin reduces the risk of diabetes complications by 40%.

10.Check your blood sugar regularly. Checking blood sugar is an important way to test the effectiveness of sugar control.

1. Thirst and dry throat: It indicates that blood sugar rises and blood viscosity increases. Some people have no symptoms of thirst because their thirst centers are insensitive, despite elevated blood sugar.

2. Fatigue and weakness: the accumulation of metabolites in the body's cells helps to cause severe fatigue and weakness.

3. Rise in blood pressure: If blood sugar rises, blood volume increases and blood pressure increases.

4. **Desquamation: **Dryness, desquamation, itching, indicating **symptoms.

5. Abdominal distension and constipation: It may be due to gastrointestinal smooth muscle weakness, autonomic nerve damage, and excessive use of biguanide drugs.

6. Headache and dizziness: headache and dizziness are prone to occur in two situations: high blood pressure and low blood sugar.

7. Swelling all over the body: It indicates that the blood sugar decreases too quickly, resulting in intracellular edema.

8. Numbness in both feet: tingling in both feet, followed by numbness, and loss of sensation like socks, suggesting the occurrence of diabetic peripheral neuritis.

9. **Discoloration: pale, cool, and soon dark purple, indicating foot ischemia. Critical foot ischemia is a signal for the development of acral gangrene in the center.

10. Loose teeth: caused by alveolar osteoporosis or periodontitis infection.

11. Unclear vision: The appearance of myopia and unclear objects, but the visual objects are still good, indicating that the ocular accommodation function is reduced, and mild diabetic cataract may occur.

12. Red vision: Sudden reddening of the visual field or red staining of the visual field indicates fundus hemorrhage.

13. Sexual dysfunction: indicating autonomic nerve damage.

14. **Blister: Mainly caused by three highs.

15. Positive urine protein: indicating decreased renal tubular function. Persistently positive proteinuria indicates diabetic nephropathy.

16. Cerebrovascular accident: the patient suddenly feels dizzy and headache, salivation at the corners of the mouth, tightness on one side of the face, numbness on the opposite side, holding chopsticks on the ground, and difficult support for the whole body, which is a precursor of cerebrovascular accident or an indication of cerebral infarction.

17. Abnormal sweating distribution: If it is found that some parts do not sweat, and the amount of sweat is too little or too much, it indicates that the autonomic function is impaired.

The above is a description of the signs of diabetes complications, and I hope it can help you. I hope that the patient can be positive when he finds out about his condition, and do not delay the best time, and I wish you a speedy **.

1；Diabetic ketoacidosis, early loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, smell of rotten apples. In severe cases, there is marked dehydration, decreased urine output, decreased blood pressure, confusion, drowsiness and lethargy. 2, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, 3, complications of chronic diabetes; Large vessel disease, II, diabetic nephropathy, III, diabetic neuropathy, 4, diabetic retinopathy, 5, diabetic foot, 6, infection.

What are the common symptoms of diabetes complications? For the sake of health, these 3 need special attention.

The complications of diabetes are mainly related to the type of complications that occur after the diabetes is developed.

For example, if you are suffering from diabetic foot, this kind of complication, in the early stage of the disease, you can see that the patient has intermittent claudication, of course, when the disease is more severe, you can see that the patient has ** ulceration, or even infection.

If diabetic retinopathy occurs, it may not affect much in the early stages of the disease, and in the later stages of the disease, it may lead to vision loss and even blindness.

If diabetic neuropathy occurs, there may be abnormal sensations, such as numbness in the limbs, pins and needles pain, etc.

There are several complications of diabetes, the first common being neuropathy and vascular disease. Vascular lesions are divided into macrovascular lesions and microvascular lesions. The main symptoms of macrovascular disease are chest tightness, palpitation, some heart symptoms of myocardium, dizziness, and blood pressure.

Macrovascular lesions are cerebral infarction, some conditions of cerebral blood vessels. Microangiopathy mainly refers to complications of the eye and kidneys, where vision is blurred and blurred in the eye. Renal manifestations, including urine protein.

Neuropathy, including autonomic neuropathy and motor neuropathy. Motor neuropathy mainly refers to numbness, coldness and sensational impairment in the extremities. Autonomic neuropathy, including autonomic neuropathy of the heart and gastrointestinal nerve dysfunction, is also a common complication.

Three more and one less. Eat more, drink more, lose weight.

There are many complications of diabetes, and in terms of blood vessels, diabetes is prone to infection, mainly due to the decline of the body's immune function and the invasion of pathogens, among which bacterial infection is the most common, and fungal infection can also occur. For example, it is easy to be complicated by purulent bacteria infection such as boils and carbuncles, cystitis, pyelonephritis, pilangemia, etc., and the occurrence of tuberculosis also increases.

Preventive measures include good glycemic control to keep blood sugar at a stable level; Ensure a moderate amount of exercise to enhance the body's immunity.

The main** regimen is insulin for glycemic control; Choose the right antibiotic and, if necessary, perform surgery**, especially in diabetic foot disease**.

Diabetes brings us not only endless medications, injections, and blood sugar measurements, but also a Pandora's box, with more than 100 complications related to it!

Talking about the complications that can blind diabetic patients individuallyDiabetic retinopathy, commonly known as "diabetic eye disease".

In diabetic patients, about 1 to 3 patients have diabetic retinopathy, and the longer the course of diabetes, the worse the control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and blood lipids, the higher the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, and the greater the blindness rate.

According to the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness, in 2020, 1 million people worldwide were blind due to diabetic retinopathy, and more than 3 million people had moderate to severe vision impairment.

Can diabetes control blood sugar give you peace of mind?

Not! Sugar reticulation is a rather "cunning" disease that often occurs quietlyA large number of patients do not have any symptoms in the early stage, but the retina has been quietly eroded by the high-sugar environment, resulting in a series of lesions

At this time, the lesion has not yet invaded the macula, the most central area of our vision, so there is no significant decrease in the patient's vision.

Once the patient has obvious vision loss, it means that the lesion has been quite serious, and in the later stage of the disease, many patients will have a sudden sharp decline in vision or even loss of vision due to fundus hemorrhage and retinal detachment.

Let's take a look at how high the prevalence of sugar reticulum really is:

In patients with 10-year-old type 1 diabetes, about 80% of patients will develop glucose reticulum, and almost 100% of patients with more than 15 years of disease will develop sugar reticulum.

In patients with type 2 diabetes, about 15 patients develop glucose reticulum at the time of diagnosis, 55 percent of patients with 10 years of disease, and 70 percent of patients with more than 15 years of diabetes.

So, don't assume that you can rest easy with diabetes and blood sugar control.

For patients with type 1 diabetes: those diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before or during adolescence should begin to have their fundus examined after the age of 12 years, and those diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after puberty must have their first diabetic retinopathy screening within 5 years of their illness. Once screening is initiated, it is recommended to repeat it at least annually.

For people with type 2 diabetes: get your first comprehensive eye exam as soon as possible after diagnosis. If retinopathy is not detected at initial screening, it is recommended every 1 to 2 years, and if retinopathy is present, the interval between reviews should be shortened as recommended by an ophthalmologist.

Diabetics must have heart disease;

Heart disease is caused by the deficiency of the central focus;

Symptoms of heart disease include: high blood pressure, low blood pressure, palpitation, chest tightness, arrhythmia, insufficient blood supply, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, etc. It's just that the symptoms will be different in the early, middle and late stages.

Thinking determines the way out!

Diabetes is not terrible, but what is terrible is the complications caused by diabetes. What are the possible complications of diabetes?

The typical symptom of diabetes is "three more and one less".

That is, polydipsis and polyuria.

Eating more and wasting out.

But not all patients have these symptoms.

Some people have only complications.

Such as blurred vision.

Recurrent infections. Ulceration of limbs.

Kidney impairment and so on.

Acute complications of diabetes include the following: 1. Infection. 2. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. 3. Lactic acidosis. Chronic complications of diabetes include the following:1Diabetic heart disease.

2.Diabetic vascular disease.

3.Diabetic nephropathy. 4.Ocular lesions 5Neuropathy 6**, muscle and joint lesions.