If you want to grow some succulents, what kind of soil is best?

Succulent soils are well understood to be free of ventilation, the origin of succulents is the wilderness of Latin America and Africa, the environment is dominated by sand and gravel, which creates their habits, the soil must be ventilated to become more beautiful and firm. Succulents are arid-loving plants, and they don't need to be watered too much or often when they are maintained every day, so the soil is fully breathable, which helps to drain the water, lose unnecessary water, and avoid excessive water suffocating the succulent roots, if the roots are not good, succulents are almost impossible. Add the right amount of nutrient soil to store the right amount of water, in what proportion, of course, it must be determined by the characteristics of your local climate.

That's why I don't listen to all sorts of boasts from diggers.

In arid and windy places, the ratio of nutrient soil may be appropriate, and water storage is better, preventing the succulents from being fully absorbed every time, and preventing water evaporation or loss. In humid and sultry places, the proportion of nutrient soil may be small. Because the overall air humidity is relatively high, the soil is not so easy to dry, so the more particles, the humid heat will take root.

Succulents are drought-tolerant and afraid of flooding, and potted succulents are first of all soil-picking. In order to ensure the drainage and air permeability of the soil, I use humus and super wood, add the ash behind the smoked bacon every winter, add humus, mix well, pack it in fiber bags, and use it after a few months. This soil is suitable for potting a variety of plants, and some raw soil is added according to the habits of the plants.

Succulents can be mixed with cinders, raw soil, and nut skins in a ratio of 1:3:1, and fermented for 1 to 2 months before use.

According to their own conditions, where there are saw blades, they should also be matched with sawdust and humus to make the soil loose, and the proportion of soil is greater than the proportion of other substrates. Determine the drainage and air permeability of the soil, and when you pour water after sprinkling it all at once, you can judge whether it needs to be watered according to the weight of the potted plant. Succulents, preferring not to sprinkle water and not to bask in the sun.

Cultivating succulents after forming the soil can be said to be half the success. In the future, if you pay attention to other precautions such as water supply, sun exposure, temperature regulation, frost protection, and pest control, succulents will grow well.

Succulents don't like to be soaked in water, otherwise they are easy to rot and black is easy to rot! Therefore, if possible, do not use conservative soil, and use soil with good drainage. I usually mix dry pine needle soil with cinders, add a certain percentage of sand, and use cinders or stones at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage.

This is also something that I have been raising meat for a few years. Of course, if you have the conditions, you can buy succulent soil directly online, which is very convenient.

Generally, it is coated with granules, if this succulent is relatively large, the particles are slightly more, the succulent is very small, and the humus is more.

Garden soil can be mixed with water-soaked cinders, or peat, vermiculite and perlite can be used for a more effective soil blending scheme. Of course, if we ignore the economic reasons, we can add some red jade soil and marsh deer stone.

1. Blue stone. Blue stone, also known as light stone, phytophyllite, pumice, is a kind of porous structure, a certain water storage, excellent air permeability of the planting material.

2. Vermiculite. Vermiculite is made of mica processed at high temperature, with good air permeability and sterility; However, it is very easy to chalify, and the air permeability is very poor after chalking. It is recommended to use it when sowing, and it is best not to plant it.

3. Perlite.

Perlite is also artificially processed, with good air permeability and sterility; It is also very easy to powder, and it is not beautiful to float when watering.

4. Charcoal. Wood charcoal is made from trees and has a porous structure, which has a strong antibacterial and harmful substance adsorption effect.

5. Sand. There are many kinds of sand, we are talking about weathered sand and large grains (particle size of more than 1mm) gravel sand on the mountain, these sands have good air permeability, and some contain trace elements such as quartz, iron, magnesium, etc., which are conducive to the absorption of plants.

Humus is better.

Humus is what we often call black soil, which is generally more common in the mountains, and the soil is mixed with the metabolites of various animals and plants, contains a lot of nutrients, is relatively fertile, and is very suitable for planting succulent nutrient soil.

However, because humus soil is more water-retaining, it is not easy to flow out after watering, so it is best to mix it with other granular soil, and remember to sterilize and disinfect before use.

Succulents are better cultivated with peat soil and granular soil, granular soil including volcanic stone, maifan stone, green zeolite, diatomaceous earth, etc., which can be mixed at will. Usually succulent seedlings (leaf cuttings) are planted with 50% peat soil and 50% granular soil to promote growth. Succulent seedlings are planted with 30% peat soil and 70% granular soil to prevent growth.

Succulent old piles, planted with 20% peat soil and 80% granular soil, controlled type.

1. What kind of soil is better to raise succulents?

Succulent drought tolerant and waterlogging, generally use peat soil and granular soil two categories, and according to the age of the succulent, to coordinate the proportion between the two, usually the smaller the succulent, the more peat soil is used, on the contrary, the more granular soil is used.

1. Seedlings (leaf cuttings): For succulent seedlings or leaf cuttings, the peat soil must be used to ensure that the soil nutrients are sufficient, so that the succulent seedlings can grow and grow, generally 50% of peat soil and 50% of granular soil (mixed at will).

2. Large seedlings: For succulent seedlings, that is, adult succulents, there must be more granular soil when mixing soil to ensure that the soil is loose and breathable, and to prevent succulent growth and rotten roots, generally 30% of peat soil and 70% of granular soil (mixed at will).

2. How to make your own succulent soil.

Succulent soil is not much, generally buy ready-made, including granular soil including volcanic stone, maifan stone, green zeolite, diatomaceous earth, etc., do not want to buy can also be made by yourself, such as red bricks, cinders, soaked in water to remove alkali and then fished out, as granular soil use. In the process of cultivating all meat, the soil condition can be appropriately improved by applying the microbial agent of Woye.

Succulents can be planted with humus soil, peat, and red jade soil.

1. Humus

Humus soil is the nutrient soil formed by microbial fermentation and decomposition of deciduous dead branches in the soil, its soil quality is relatively loose, good air permeability, strong water and fertilizer retention, and it is not easy to compact for long-term use, suitable for planting succulents, and is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by plants.

2. Peaty soil

Peaty soil, also known as peat, is the plant residue in the swamp under the condition of watery gas, incomplete decomposition and accumulation of substances, the color is dark gray or black, the texture is loose, slightly acidic, suitable for the growth of succulents, but when using peaty soil, it should be mixed with vermiculite and granular soil.

3. Red jade soil

Red jade soil is a soil formed by the accumulation of volcanic ash, dark red, in the process of formation, the high temperature of the volcano will destroy bacteria and pests, so the soil does not contain harmful bacteria, and red jade soil is divided into fine grains and medium grains, of which medium grains are suitable for planting succulents, and fine grains are suitable for planting flowers and plants.

Planting and maintenance of succulents:

Succulents love the sun, so let it receive the sun properly, but not in the sun, if it is exposed, it will cause damage to the leaves, so be sure to remember to shade in the middle of the summer.

When watering the succulent, you should water it slowly from the edge, do not pour water directly on the succulent, observe the moisture of the soil before watering, and if it is dry, you should water it in time.

Peat soilPeat soil is the most used soil, sterile and non-toxic, very strong air permeability, sufficient nutrients for water and fertilizer retention, such as soil preparation, leaf cuttings and seedlings can be used. 2. If you don't want to buy soil, you can also make your own humus. Dig some garden soil on the side of the road, mix leaves, pine needles, etc., and finally water it thoroughly with rice water and seal it for fermentation.

3. Coir coconut peat is a fiber powder of coconut shell, which has strong water retention and can reduce water loss; At the same time, good air permeability also prevents root rot, thus promoting succulent growth.

Succulents are best planted with soft, breathable, and well-drained soil. Succulent roots are afraid of stagnant water, and if the soil used is too sticky, it will hinder the respiration of the root system and cause root rot. When mixing soil, more granular soil can be mixed in the soil to improve air permeability and water permeability.

In addition, pay attention to the disinfection of the soil prepared by yourself before use to ensure that it is sterile and free of insect eggs.

It is best to mix the soil according to the needs of the plants.

What soil is used for succulents, in fact, as long as the ratio is based on the needs of the plant, for example: succulents in the seedling stage, small particles plus water retention. The old pile should be well drained, and it doesn't matter if it is barren, and the other plants will be compromised.

If you find that the potting soil is drying too quickly, add more vermiculite. If you find that the drainage is full and there is too much free water, add light stones. The secret recipe for blending soil according to the growing conditions of succulents is the best soil for succulents.

1.Formulated according to the cultivation site.

For example, the soil for ground and potted plants is different. More consideration should be given to the drainage link for ground planting, and materials with strong drainage, such as gravel, should be added. The potted plants should be properly supplemented with organic matter on the principle of ensuring looseness and ventilation.

If it is planted on the south balcony, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of relatively dry and sufficient sunlight, and appropriately add some substrates with strong water retention, such as vermiculite, coconut pran, etc.

2.Formulated according to different types.

For example, epiphytic species of succulents need a certain amount of humus, while some terrestrial species with poor soil and underdeveloped root systems do not have higher requirements for humus than the former. Not only do different families require different soils, but also species of different families and genera have different soil requirements. Take Chinese aloe vera and lying cattle in the lily family as examples, the former is aloe vera, which has a strong habit and fast growth, and can add sufficient basal fertilizer to the bottom of the pot.

The latter is a plant of the genus Schophyllus, which grows slowly and basically does not need basal fertilizer.

3.It is formulated according to different cultivation regions.

The northern climate is dry, which has certain requirements for the moisture retention ability of the soil of succulents; The south has abundant rain and high air humidity, which requires higher drainage and aeration of the soil.

4.Formulated according to different growth stages.

The root system is not developed at the seedling stage, the organic matter content is slightly less, and the soil is mainly light material with some fine sand, and then the organic matter content is slowly increased. Adult succulents are more important than shape, so you can use more granular soil.

Succulents are best with the following soil:

1. Red jade soil.

Red jade soil is the most used in all kinds of flower soil, including rainforest tank landscaping, green plant planting, etc., red jade soil is a kind of acidic flower soil, the pH of the soil is very suitable for the growth of plants, especially succulents, the necessary thing to raise succulents is red jade soil.

2. Peaty soil

Peaty soil is the basis for raising succulents, the types of succulents are different, different kinds of succulents are different in the collocation of flower soil, some succulents are suitable for planting with full granular soil, some succulents are suitable for planting with semi-granular soil, granular soil with peaty soil can be directly used to plant succulents, the air permeability of peaty soil is better, and it is more suitable for raising succulents than peat soil.

3. Peat.

Peat soil is the soil that everyone uses the most, sterile and non-toxic, and has strong air permeability, sufficient nutrients for water and fertilizer retention, such as soil preparation, leaf cuttings and seedlings.

4. Saprolite.

If you don't want to buy soil, you can also make your own humus soil. Dig some garden soil on the side of the road, mix leaves, pine needles, etc., and finally water it thoroughly with rice water and seal it for fermentation.

5. Coir. Coir is a fiber powder from the shell of the coconut that has strong water retention and can reduce water loss; At the same time, good air permeability also prevents root rot, thus promoting succulent growth.