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Orchids like a moist environment, but not tolerant to waterlogging, watering it must pay attention to the method, not only can not wait until the soil is dry before watering, but also to control the amount of watering.
Generally, if you find that the surface soil is dry, you should water it thoroughly, and stop after the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot is draining. When watering, slowly infiltrate along the edge of the pot, do not water it on the head, and do not leave water droplets in the center of the leaves. You can also water it by dipping the pot in a tray with water to let it absorb the water, and also make sure that it is watered thoroughly.
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There are many factors that influence the need to raise orchids well, the most important of which is watering. But watering is also uncontrolled, it is affected by such as temperature, light, wind, season, weather, etc., to consider comprehensively, so as to find the corresponding method. Those so-called watering once every few days are often not based on science.
The temperature will speed up the transpiration of the plant, and in the environment of higher temperatures, the water demand of the plant will be more, and the frequency and amount of watering should be increased accordingly. Conversely, the lower the temperature, the slower the evaporation of water, and the less water is needed. This is mainly due to seasonal differences.
Watering according to the light is actually about the same as the temperature, when the light is strong, the water evaporates quickly and requires more water, and vice versa, the water demand is less. Therefore, the shading degree is different, and the frequency of watering is also different, and the sun is more watering, and less watering when the sun is back.
From the perspective of air humidity, the water in the potting soil will evaporate quickly, and more water will be needed. On the contrary, if the air humidity is high, the transpiration will be very weak, so it is necessary to reduce watering or not water.
This applies to outdoor farming. The dry southwest wind, the wind is stronger, and you need to water more, on the contrary, the southeast wind is relatively humid and has a weak transpiration effect, so you can water less. In addition, when placing orchids in the position of the tuyere, they need to be watered more.
Nature is unpredictable, and the amount of watering is different in different light, temperature, and humidity environments. The basic practice is: water more on sunny days, less on cloudy days, and no water on rainy days.
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When watering orchids, water the soil thoroughly at one time, taking care to avoid the center of the leaf. Orchids can be watered with watering cans and other tools, and watering cans can can often be used to water the plants, which can increase the humidity of the air.
Orchid smiling branches can be drenched in light rain, but avoid heavy rain, showers or continuous rain. In the rainy season, it is especially necessary to do a good job of rain prevention. From late June to mid-September, showers are common.
If the rain is short and the rainfall is small, you should water more in the evening to let the heat in the pot be discharged, otherwise the orchid will be damaged, and even the roots will rot and die.
Judging whether the orchid is short of water mainly depends on the dryness and wetness of the potting soil, if the pot becomes very light, the soil on the surface of the potting soil is relatively dry, and there is a whitish phenomenon, then it needs to be watered.
Orchid cultivation methods and precautions
1. Choose acidic soil, if you use special culture soil, it is best to use orchid mud, or mix rotten leaves and garden soil and stir evenly.
2. Orchid fertilization, one is to apply basal fertilizer in the culture soil, and the other is to top dressing during the growth period. Top dressing mostly uses liquid fertilizer or foliar fertilizer, and the concentration should be lighter than that of other flowers.
3. When the temperature drops to 5, move the orchid indoors, and open the windows frequently at the beginning of the room to maintain air circulation.
5. In the cultivation of orchids, the withered yellow old leaves and insect leaves should be constantly cut off to facilitate ventilation. After the flower buds are unearthed, each plant should leave a strong flower bud, and the rest should be cut off to avoid consuming too many nutrients and affecting the flowering of the next year.
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The watering method of orchids, because the area of orchid leaves is small, and it is a fleshy root, so the water demand is not much, and the orchid should be dry and not wet, as the saying goes, "dry orchid wet chrysanthemum". The water quality is better than river water and rainwater, and tap water must be stored for a day before being used after the harmful gases volatilize. When watering, it is necessary to avoid over-wetting the soil, but the air environment is relatively humid, so in the dry season, in addition to shading, it is also necessary to spray to increase air humidity.
When the temperature gradually rises in spring, it is the germination season for new shoots, and watering should be timely, once a day or every other day. Keep the potting soil moist, at this time the lack of water in the orchid will make the flowers late and the buds will not be strong.
In summer, the temperature is high, and the amount of water transpiration is more, so it is the period when the leaves are spreading and taking root, so water once a day in the morning. If the potting soil is dry in the evening, you can add some water to soak the orchid potting soil, and pay attention to spraying around it frequently during the day to create high air humidity, and can reduce the temperature and reduce nutrient consumption, so as to facilitate growth and development.
In early winter and early spring, you can water at sunrise and when the temperature is slightly warmer. The folk have "not dry in autumn and not wet in winter" for spring orchids and orchids; "Spring is moist, summer and autumn are slightly tidal, and winter needs to be moist and dry". When watering, first remove the orchid pot, place it on the ground, and water along the edge of the basin, and do not pour water into the leaf bunch.
You can also soak the blue pot in a basin of water for a few minutes, and the water is limited to the waist of the basin.
If the orchid is placed indoors for a long time and the leaves are attached to a lot of dust, hindering photosynthesis and respiration, you can choose warm weather, at noon, move the pot to the outdoor sun, spray with a fine-hole watering can to clean the leaves, wash the dirt clean, and wait for the water stains to dry before moving back indoors. If the water stain is not dry, the wet part of the orchid leaf is easy to turn black and wilt, and the above is an introduction to the watering method of the orchid.
1. Water quality requirements
Orchids have high requirements for water quality, it is best to use pure water and mineral water, or reserve a little rainwater, and the water quality is neutral. If there is only tap water, you can leave it for three or four days to remove the chlorine after exposure, otherwise the oxidants in the water may damage the root system of the orchid.
2. Water temperature control
Orchids also have certain requirements for water temperature, to ensure that the water temperature is similar to the ambient temperature, not too high or too low, you can choose to water in the morning and evening when the temperature is cool, effectively promote absorption, do not choose to water at noon, it will lead to too large temperature difference, otherwise it will affect the absorption of water in the roots of orchids.
3. State watering
If the orchid seedlings have just been planted, there will be some wounds in the roots, the roots can not adapt to the environment well, and the absorption capacity is poor.
4. Watering frequency
Spring and autumn is the growth period of orchids, the water demand is large, maintain the frequency of watering once every two days, the temperature is higher in summer, you can spray water on the surface of the leaves, do a good job of cooling and moisturizing. When it comes to the dormant period of winter orchids, you can reduce watering appropriately, and you can water it once every half a month.
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Regarding the watering method of orchids, orchids are a very elegant and beautiful ornamental flower, but many people do not know much about orchid watering. So how do you water orchids properly? The following is an introduction to the watering method of orchids, I hope it will be helpful to you!
Orchid watering needs to "look at four things", one look at the orchid pot, two look at the material, three look at the climate, and four look at the seedlings.
A look at the orchid pen:Regardless of the size of the orchid pot, the purple sand plastic pot is not bad, there are many kinds of ventilation and weak pots, and the pots are easy to dry and easy to pour.
Second, look at the planting material:Orchid watering to see the planting material, the permeability is strong and easy to water often, the planting material is different and difficult to set the day, and the orchid soil is diligent to see the seedlings.
Three look at the weather:The temperature difference between summer and winter is high, the rainy climate is particularly important, the seasons are different, and the weather determines when to water.
Four look at Lan Miao:How many strong and weak seedlings of orchid plants, strong and weak orchid grass are not the same as watering, more seedlings are vigorous and absorb water quickly, and less water is needed for sick and weak seedlings.
Note:Watering first depends on the size of the blue pot and the air permeability of the pot, the mud pot is better breathable, and the plastic pot and porcelain pot are less permeable.
Nowadays, the planting materials bought by orchid farmers are generally prepared finished products, and many people use their own planting materials to raise orchids.
Regardless of the finished product or their own configuration of the planting material to see the strength of air permeability, but also to see the weather, due to the different seasons, the temperature changes greatly, and then rain and snow weather and other factors, different'The climate should be treated differently.
It also depends on the strength of the orchid seedlings and the number of orchid seedlings and so on. Combined with his own experience in raising orchids, he can slowly summarize his own watering methods.
1. The soil is dry before watering
Do not water orchids too frequently, otherwise it will lead to water accumulation in the pot and rot of the roots of the orchid, so the correct way to water the orchid should be to wait for the soil to dry out before watering, watering until the soil is sober, if it is in the rainy season, pay attention to timely drainage.
2. The best time for watering
When watering orchids, it is best to choose 9 o'clock after sunrise, so that the water in the soil will not be lost by evaporation, so that the orchids can absorb enough water, and try not to water at night.
Orchids grow very slowly at night, and watering at this time will make the excess water unable to absorb normally, resulting in root rot, which is more unfavorable to the growth of orchids.
3. Seasonal watering
The climate and environment of each season are different, so the amount of watering in each season should also be different, in spring and autumn, the climate is cool, so it is most suitable to water every 3 days, and the temperature is higher in summer.
If you breed outdoors, the water is very easy to lose, so you have to water every day, and in winter, the orchid's demand for water is reduced, so you can water it every week or so.
4. Watering precautions
When watering in winter, do not take cold water, which will frostbite the orchid, try to take watering with water temperature close to the indoor temperature, do not water against the roots of the orchid, it is best to water along the edge of the pot, this is done to avoid damage to the roots of the orchid.
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The correct way to water orchids is to water, sprinkle, and spray.
Irrigation is to put the orchid pot into a large bucket and let the water penetrate slowly, so that the watering will be more even.
Sprinkle is to use a watering can to spray the whole pot of orchids, which can effectively water the soil, being careful not to pour water on the center of the orchid.
Spraying is to spray water mist with a sprayer, mainly to increase the humidity of the air.
The best time to water is 9 o'clock in the morning, at this time it is more conducive to the absorption of orchids, the best time in spring and autumn is to water every 3 days or so, you need to water every day in summer, you can water every other week in winter, and you should water along the edge of the pot when watering.
Watering precautions
When watering in winter, do not take cold water, which will frostbite the orchid, try to take watering with a water temperature close to the indoor air temperature, do not water against the roots of the orchid, it is best to water along the edge of the pot, this is done to avoid damage to the roots of the orchid.
Spring and autumn orchids grow vigorously, and the temperature rises. Watering is done almost once a week, and each watering should be done thoroughly to allow the planting material to absorb enough water. In summer, the high temperature is easy to evaporate and air dry, so you should water more than in other seasons. The number of times is not fixed and depends on the change of potting soil.
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We often grow orchids at home, so do you know how to water orchids? Let's take a look at the correct way to water orchids!
Watering method
1. If it is not dry, it is not watered, and it is watered thoroughly
Orchids should not grow in places that are too wet, or too dry, as this will make it grow poorly. In the process of orchid farming, after finding that the soil has dried out, we should water it in time. When watering, you should also water thoroughly every time, so that the bottom layer of the soil does not dry out.
2. Pour early in summer and afternoon in winter
When watering in summer and winter, you should pay attention to the watering time, the temperature in summer is very high, and the watering should be carried out in the morning or evening at this time. In winter, it is the opposite, watering should be chosen at noon, otherwise it will increase the chance of frostbite of orchids.
3. The watering is sour, and the rainwater is green
Orchids are acidic, so use acidic water when watering, and in life, we can collect some rainwater to water orchids on rainy days. Watering precautionsWhen watering orchids, everyone should water according to the weather and the growth state of the plant. If the orchid grows well, you can water it more appropriately, and vice versa.
When the weather is clear, water more, and on cloudy or rainy days, you should control the water properly.
Through the above description, you know how to water orchids!
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When watering orchids, be sure to water the soil thoroughly, but do not water the center of the leaves, because if the water does not evaporate, it will harm the growth of the plant. You can water it with a watering can and other tools, or you can use the soaking method, which is to put the pot in a tray and take it out after half an hour. In addition, you should also use watering cans to sprinkle water on the plants, which can increase the air humidity well.
In addition to the method of watering, the choice of time is also extremely important. Watering in spring, summer and autumn, try to be before 9 o'clock in the morning, and don't water after entering the evening, the water will rot if it does not evaporate. Especially in the summer, the high temperature at noon is not conducive to plant absorption.
In winter, it should be done at a warmer time, as the temperature will become very low in the morning and evening, and the watering water temperature will be too low to cause frostbite.
1. You can't just water a little bit every time, you must water the soil thoroughly. If the soil on the surface is only wet every time you water, the roots will still not be able to absorb water and will be prone to poor growth.
2. Before watering, you must wait for the soil to dry before watering, and you can't water when the soil is still wet.
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