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This is true, the so-called humus is that you see what you don't use in the potted plant, and then mash the leaves, and add a little water to mix the soil.
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It's true, you can choose to get some animal manure and special flower fertilizer and mix them together.
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Fermented humus soil, as well as many plant fibers that have not been completely decomposed, can make the texture of the soil light and more breathable.
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Leaf soil is a commonly used material for cultivating potted flowers.
The method is to collect the fallen leaves, weeds and other materials of broad-leaved or conifer trees in autumn and pile them into rectangular pits. When stacking, first put a layer of leaves, then put a layer of garden soil, and so repeatedly stack several layers, then water a small amount of sewage, and finally cover the top with a layer of garden soil about 10 cm thick.
Open it once in late spring and once in midsummer, turn it over and mash the pile, and then pile it up as it is. In warmer climates, most of these accumulations can rot in late autumn. At this time, it can be dug out and further mashed and sifted before use.
Two points should be paid attention to when stacking: one is not to press too tightly, so as to facilitate air penetration, create conditions for aerobic bacterial activities, and accelerate the decomposition of accumulation. The second is not to make the accumulation too wet.
If it is too wet, the ventilation is not good, and under the condition of hypoxia, the aerophobic bacteria multiply and move in large quantities, resulting in serious nutrient loss and affecting the quality of humus.
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The first thing to do is to "select the soil", mix it with humus, bean dregs or oil residue, add some pine needles, put it in a breathable bag, add a small amount of water to the bag, and ferment for about 2 months, which can become the organic soil for raising flowers. Such a "self-made" flower soil does not cost money, and the soil is fertile. In the daily process of flower cultivation, we all know that the soil is crucial if the flowers are to grow well.
Many people buy potted flowers at the flower shop and return home without using jars for soil and fertilizer for a long time. Eventually, the pot will harden, the plant roots will rot, and in the end, only an empty pot will be left. Today, when we raise flowers, if we plant in large quantities, we advocate making some homemade soil for raising flowers.
First of all, plant material should be prepared and mixed for fermentation. When we go out normally, we can dig some humus under the big trees. These humus, after years of wind, rain and sunshine, are naturally fermented from the fallen leaves at the base of the trunk.
After digging home, it should be exposed to the sun for about 2 or 3 days, which can kill some parasites in the soil and may drive them away. Then we can find some okara and fry them. When fermenting the soil in the later stage, we can add some nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers to supplement the growth of the plants.
To increase the porosity and permeability of the mixed soil, we can collect some dried pine needles outdoors.
Prepare a breathable bag, fill it with humus, okara or oil residue, then add some pine needles to mix, put it in the bag, add a small amount of water to the bag, ensure that the substrate is in a moist state, and ferment for about 2 months, it can become organic soil for raising flowers. The most important thing is that this homemade organic soil is low-cost, does not cost money, and can be made in large quantities. Especially for those who spend a lot at home, this method of homemade flower soil is more practical.
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It is recommended to buy reliable and large-scale flower raising base fermented nutrient soil. It is time-consuming and laborious, and the fermentation temperature and humidity strains do not meet the requirements, and the fermentation is not good. If the requirements are not high, dig some humus, the temperature is high, the weather is good to dry, or take a pot to stir-fry, and put insecticides and fungicides when mixing soil.
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Choose some loose-looking soil, usually pour more rice water, and expose it to the sun regularly, and you can basically use it.
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If you want to make this flower soil yourself, then you have some trees in that house, such as his leaves, and then you bury him in the soil for a long time to find out that after the leaves rot, he is the nourishment of the flowers and plants.
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Choose high-quality soil, and then add nutrient solution and fertilizer to the soil. Or add rice water and egg skins, etc.
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You can make your own fermented soil, and you should also pay attention to the nutrients of the soil, as well as the degree of relaxation.
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It's good to buy some special nutrient fertilizer for raising flowers, and you can also make a little scum yourself.
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I think it's okay to buy ready-made soil, but now it's not easy to get homemade soil, and the soil of Malu Mountain may not be usable.
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Put some nutritious plants in the soil, such as soybeans and so on.
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I don't think it's necessary to make it yourself, you can go to the flower shop to buy flower soil, it's not too expensive, and it's better.
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Humus can be made by yourself. Making your own humus is economical and affordable, and you can use it with confidence.
The production method is generally as follows:
The first step is to screen and collect fallen leaves.
Collect some fallen leaves in autumn or winter, which are relatively dry.
The second step is to put it in a bucket or plastic bag.
First lay a layer of ordinary garden soil, about 3cm thick, and then add a layer of leaves, the leaves can be filled thicker, about 25cm thick, drenched with some water, not too much, just moist; Then spread a layer of soil, fill with leaves, the same thickness as before, and drench with water; Until the top layer is finally covered with a layer of soil, and the bucket or bag is sealed.
The third step is decay and soiling.
It takes 4-6 months for decay and soiling.
The fourth step, after the completion of decay and soiling, take it out and take it to the sun to dry, and then crush it.
Precautions: 1. Keep water in the whole process of rotting, too little water, too dry leaves, not conducive to accelerating rotting, but you can't add too much water, otherwise it is difficult to rot.
2. Sealing, on the one hand, because the leaves will produce heat in the process of decay, and its temperature can be as high as about 60 degrees, sealing can prevent the loss of heat and play the role of insecticide and sterilization, on the other hand, high temperature can accelerate corruption.
3. Do not use medicine easily in the process of decay, because plant decay requires the activity of a large number of microorganisms.
4. It needs to be turned at least several times during the period. I use buckets of rotten orchid mud to rot to a certain extent, turning them almost every two or three days to let them fully ferment and rot.
5. The rotted materials must be exposed to the sun and rain to completely kill insects and sterilize.
6. It needs to be moistened with water every half month.
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Yes, add a third of the soil after it is ripe.
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In the process of Yaohua, there is no need to buy nutrient soil, first of all, you can make your own flower soil, humus soil, peanut shell soil, pine needle soil, these soil can be conducive to the growth of flowers.
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When raising flowers at home, you can choose pine needles, soil humus soil, flower soil, peanut shells, and cinders. These soils have more nutrients and have good air permeability.
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Vegetable garden soil, humus soil, pine needle soil, river mud, pond mud, are all very good soils, but they are suitable, vegetable plant species are different, when you need to plant what plants, you need to check what soil is suitable.
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It is better to raise flowers in humus soil, because its nutrient content is sufficient, which is conducive to the normal growth of flowers.
1) Humus is a layer of mixture of decaying plant matter and various types of organic waste (such as food waste), which can be used for potting. Humus is formed by the decay and fermentation of the dead branches and leaves of trees in the topsoil layer of the forest after a long period of decay. The humus is carefully screened, the waste materials that are too coarse or too fine are screened out, and the parts that have been fully fermented are selected to be the most suitable for planting orchids, and then distilled at high temperatures, disinfected and sterilized before development and use.
2) It is a good solution to the problem of poor water permeability of the original humus soil, mixed with diseases and insects, and give full play to its advantages as a natural nutrient planting material for orchid plants. This soil and rock sedan has a uniform and moderate particle size, which is the best soil particle structure for cultivating orchids, which not only has good air permeability, is suitable for the growth needs of the root Chihui system, but also has a coarse and good water and fertilizer retention capacity.
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No.
Humus is a common type of soil for cultivation that can be used to grow flowers and plants, especially in potting environments. Humus can exist in the soil in the form of free humic acids and humates. However, because it is a colloidal polymer compound with acidic properties and high nitrogen content, it is recommended to mix it with other soils for better results.
The humus itself is very rich in nutrients, which is absolutely enough for ordinary flowers and plants, and as a mixture of other soils, try to ensure drainage, air permeability and looseness. It can be mixed with garden soil, river sand, vermiculite, etc. Like succulent, pothos, anthurium, etc. are very suitable.
When stacking, put a layer of leaves first, and then put a layer of garden soil. After stacking several layers repeatedly, a small amount of sewage is watered, and finally a layer of garden soil about 10 cm thick is covered on top. Open it once in late spring and once in midsummer, turn it over and mash the pile, and then pile it up as it is. >>>More
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With humus soil, garden soil, cinder in 1:1:1, the same proportion of mixed for flower raising effect is very good, most of the flowers are suitable for housing. >>>More
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Orchids are indeed very good in humus soil, but its trouble is bugs and eggs. After all, you can't be considered real humus without bugsThe formation of humus must rely on the interaction of insects, ants, microorganisms, etc., which can be regarded as organic and energetic humus. >>>More