What is written in the upper and lower parts of the word Yanqiu?

The full poem of "Touching the Fish, Yanqiu Ci" is as follows:

Ask the world, what is love, and the direct religion promises life and death? There are double flyers in the south and the north, and the old wings have been cold and hot several times. Happy and fun, parting bitter, there are even more crazy children. You should have said: Stratus clouds, thousands of mountains and twilight snow, who does the shadow go to?

Hengfen Road, lonely when the drums, the smoke is still flat. The soul is a little more groaning, and the mountain ghosts are crying in the wind. The sky is also jealous, not believing it, Ying'er swallow Juchang socks rent loess. Through the ages, in order to stay for the people, he sang and drank wildly, and visited Yanqiu.

Translation: Oh my God! May I ask everyone in the world, what is love that makes these two geese treat each other as life and death?

The long distance of flying south and north back is like wings, no matter how much it is cold and summer, it still loves each other. Although the wings are happy, the parting is really painful and uncomfortable. At this moment, I know that this infatuated double goose is even more infatuated than the infatuated children in the world!

Dependent on each other, inseparable couples have passed away, the true love of the wild goose should know in their hearts, this is thousands of miles, lonely and lonely, the future is long, every year in the cold and summer, flying thousands of miles over thousands of mountains, morning wind and twilight snow, losing the love of a lifetime, alone, even if it is alive and what's the point?

This Fenshui area, it was the place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty toured and played, whenever Emperor Wu went out to patrol, always the drums were noisy, and the songs were everywhere, how lively, but now it is cold smoke and decaying grass, a depression and coldness.

Emperor Wu is dead, and the conjuring of spirits is of no avail. The goddess of the mountain cried out in vain, but the dead will not return! The deep affection of the two geese in life and death is even jealous of the heavens, and the martyred geese will never be like the warblers and swallows, and turn into a pinch of dust after death.

It will be remembered before and after its death, and it will last forever. Singing and drinking, visiting the hometown of Yanqiu to pay tribute to the dead of this couple.

Appreciation

This word was written when Jin Xuanzong Taihe was sixteen years old in the fifth year (1205) of the mountain, although it was changed in his later years, but it is generally the original. The first part of the poem traces the cause of martyrdom on the basis of the narrative synopsis of the small preface: the first seven sentences look at things with me, and look at the huge time and space to highlight their deep feelings of long-term perseverance, sharing weal and woe, and relying on each other; The last four sentences use my own measurements, simulating the mouth of a dead goose, to tell the reason for his martyrdom.

The next film is written by hanging, and the first three sentences render the cold and lonely environment in which Yanqiu is located; The two sentences of "conjuring spirits" describe the misery of the soul of the goose and the soul of the goose;The two sentences of "heaven is also jealous" assert that dying for love will surely last through the ages;The last four sentences point out the intention of building a wild goose hill.

Through the thoughtful description of the life and psychology of the wild goose and the rendering of the bleak environment of the wild goose, this poem composes a poignant and touching love tragedy, and praises the "love" of the wild goose living and dying together. The use of anthropomorphic techniques breaks through the boundaries between people and things, and expands the "supreme affection" of praise to all things in the world. The words are mainly lyrical, mostly in an argumentative tone, set up by the scene, swaying at will, and writing the sad love tragedy with ups and downs, impassioned, which can be described as "graceful and strong".

The whole poem of the words of the wild goose hill:Ask what is the love in the world, and teach life and death to make a promise?

There are double flyers in the south and the north, and the old wings have been cold and hot several times.

Joyful, parting bitter, is more idiot children.

You should have said: Stratus clouds, thousands of mountains and twilight snow, who does the shadow go to?

Hengfen Road, lonely when the drums, the smoke is still flat.

The spirits are a little more groaning, and the mountain ghosts cry out for themselves.

The sky is also jealous, and it has not been obtained, and the warblers and swallows are all loess.

Through the ages, in order to stay for the people, he sang and drank wildly, and visited Yanqiu.

About author:Yuan Haowen, the word Yuzhi, the number of the mountain, Taiyuan Xiurong (now Xinzhou, Shanxi) people;Department out of the Northern Wei Xianbei clan Tuoba clan, Yuan Hao asked his stepuncle Yuan Ge;At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry, and at the age of fourteen, he learned from Hao Tianting, and he became a professional in six yearsIn the fifth year of Xingding (1221), Jinshi was not selected;In the first year of Zhengda (1224), he learned the macro vocabulary department, awarded Confucianism Linlang, edited by the National History Institute, and ordered Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang counties.

In the autumn of the eighth year (1231), he was edicted to enter the capital, except for Shangshu Province Peng and Zuo Si Dushi, and transferred to Wailang;Jin died in the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong's death in the deer house;Gong poems and essays are quite hopeful on the occasion of the Jin Yuan;The style of the poems is somber, and there are many sad and sentimental works. His 30 quatrains in "On Poetry" have a great position in the history of Chinese literary criticismHe is the author of "The Collection of the Lost Mountain", also known as "The Collection of Mr. Lost Mountain", and the editor of the "Zhongzhou Collection".

The author of "Touching the Fish: Yanqiu Ci" is: Yuan Hao asked with a smile.

The work is the original text.

Yi Chou went to the test and merged with the state, and said to the goose catcher: "I got a goose today, and I killed it." Those who escaped from the net screamed and could not go, but threw themselves to the ground and died.

Because of the bought, the burial celery rises above the Fen water of the land, and the stone is recognized, and it is called "Yanqiu". Most of the companions are poems, and there are also "Yanqiu Ci". There was no palace merchant in the past, and now it is revised.

Ask what is the love in the world, and teach life and death to make a promise?There are double flyers in the south and the north, and the old wings have been cold and hot several times. Happy and fun, parting bitter, there are even more crazy children. You should have said: Stratus clouds, thousands of mountains and twilight snow, who does the shadow go to?

Hengfen Road, lonely when the drums, the smoke is still flat. The soul is a little more groaning, and the mountain ghosts are crying in the wind. The sky is also jealous, and the warblers and swallows are all loess. Through the ages, in order to stay for the people, he sang and drank wildly, and visited Yanqiu.

The background of the creation is as follows:

In the fifth year of Jin Zhang Zongtaihe (1205 AD), the 16-year-old young poet Yuan Haowen heard a goose catcher say that there was a wild goose in the sky with wings flying in the sky.

After one of them was killed, another wild goose fell from the sky and died of martyrdom. The young poet bought this pair of geese, buried them together next to Fenshui, built a small tomb called "Yanqiu", and wrote "Yanqiu", which was later revised to become the famous poem "Touching the Fish· Yanqiu Words".