What is the surgical treatment for kidney tumors?

There are benign and malignant conditions of kidney tumor disease, and the actual condition of the disease depends on the actual condition of the disease.

For kidney tumors, a contrast-enhanced CT examination can be done to confirm the diagnosis of imaging, generally speaking, if the tumor boundary is clear, it is benign, and the tumor boundary is unclear, and the malignant tumor needs to be considered.

In the absence of metastases, surgery is required for the patient**, and for benign disease, kidney-sparing surgery** may be used. If it is malignant, surgery is required to remove the kidney, ureter, and bladder entrance on the affected side. Benign tumors of the kidneys do not need to be treated after surgery**, and malignant tumors require interferon drugs** after surgery.

Depending on the patient's condition, the types of excision that can be performed vary and these different methods of excision are the most effective ways to address the patient's concerns

1. ** resection: For patients with early kidney cancer, ** resection can be adopted, that is, the entire kidney, including the adrenal glands and the adipose tissue around the kidney, are removed, so as to ensure that the tumor is completely removed, so as to obtain a chance of recovery, but the patient can only rely on one kidney to complete the kidney metabolism.

2. Partial nephrectomy: Partial nephrectomy is for those patients with small lesions and internationally recognized tumor diameters of < 100px, who only need to remove the liver tissue containing the tumor part, while retaining the remaining tissue, and the retained kidney can still maintain a certain metabolic function.

3. Laparoscopic nephrectomy: This resection method mainly considers that it causes little damage to the patient, such as small wound, less pain and bleeding, the patient can quickly resume eating, and can be discharged from the hospital earlier, so for those patients who are afraid of surgery and have poor physical conditions, this method may be used. The 360 Liangyi platform "48-hour kidney cancer surgery through train" can quickly find transfer and make appointments for surgery.

Positive**ah, kidney tumors can be operated on in the early stage, and tumor vascular inhibitors can be used to prevent them after surgery**.

Kidney tumors are caused by long-term, nervous, worrying emotions that cause the accumulation of energy in the kidneys.

Through psychological adjustment, the energy of the kidneys is not allowed to continue to gather, and the energy gathered by the kidneys is dredged and evacuated through acupuncture, massage, and traditional Chinese medicine.

The tumor is gone.

For kidney cancer, it mainly relies on surgical resection, palliative surgery can only get a second chance for some patients, and most patients can only relieve symptoms and cannot undergo surgery, but the post-operative surgery and metastasis are unpredictable. Therefore, in order to reduce the chance of postoperative kidney cancer metastasis, the traditional regimen is generally surgery plus chemoradiotherapy. However, because kidney cancer is not very sensitive to radiotherapy, the chemical effect of kidney cancer drugs** is also poor.

There are still big problems in the postoperative prevention of kidney cancer. At present, studies have found that the application of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the success rate of surgery. It can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis and differentiation of cancer cells, thereby narrowing the scope of surgery.

And it can improve immunity and speed up wound healing.

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor caused by the carcinogenesis of epithelial cells in different parts of the renal parenchymal urinary tubule, which is related to obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, long-term use of hormones and antipyretic and analgesic drugs. With the development of the disease, it can cause local or systemic symptoms such as hematuria, low back pain, lumbar and abdominal masses, hypertension, anemia, polycythemia, and in severe cases, bone pain, fractures, hemoptysis and other symptoms. Kidney cancer is a common malignant tumor in adults in China, which is more common in 40 to 60 years old.

The prognosis of kidney cancer is related to the stage of the tumor, the number of lymph node metastases, the location of the tumour and the pathological type. With the development of medical technology, more and more methods are being applied to kidney cancer. For example, using a Tomo knife ** kidney cancer has a good effect.

The TOMO Knife can protect these tissues from secondary injuries and reduce patient discomfort; Secondly, in the process, for some high-density lesions, the TOMO knife will change the dose in a targeted manner to ensure the best effect. My friend was diagnosed with kidney cancer and made an appointment to go to Xianggang to use the 10th generation Tomo knife, which can effectively regulate the radiation dose and range, reduce the damage to normal organs and ***, and benefit more and more cancer patients.

Malignant tumors of the kidneys.

The kidney should be removed surgically, but the removal of the kidney should also be cautious, so the diagnosis should be clear, and it is reasonable to choose a quick section during surgery, and the attitude of being responsible for the patient is if it is confirmed to be cancer.

The kidneys will be removed. If it is benign, the kidney can be removed. Accuracy of rapid sectioning during surgery.

1. The success rate of kidney tumor surgery**.

The 5-year survival rate for common kidney tumors after kidney resection** is 35% to 40%, and the 10-year survival rate is 17% to 30%. Prognosis of renal tumors.

Sometimes it is difficult**, and the removal of a kidney tumor may result in lesions that are 20 or 30 years old, or even more. Kidney tumors are of the urinary system.

For malignant tumors, surgery is generally preferred, and the next step is taken according to the pathological results after surgery. The specific postoperative outcome depends on the type of postoperative pathology, the extent of invasion, and the stage decision, and patients may be interested in biological**.

2. Methods of kidney tumors**.

The first of the tumor is a malignant tumor that is resected by surgery, and the kidney should be removed with caution, so the diagnosis should be clear. It is also reasonable to opt for a quick section during surgery and to be responsible for the patient. If malignancy is confirmed, the kidney is removed.

If it is benign, it is also the best support for patients who cannot be diagnosed definitively before surgery to choose a surgical plan, which is very practical for doctors to choose.

Patients with early-stage renal tumors may be treated with specific anti-tumor immunity**. Specific anti-tumor immunity** is currently the most advanced tumor method** that can recognize cancer cells, shrink the tumor body, and specifically kill cancer cells while improving immunity.

Enhance immunity, fight the metastasis and spread of cancer cells, and the dual effect is stronger. In addition, the probability of kidney tumor is still very high, but the probability of kidney tumor can be reduced through correct care after surgery, and it is necessary to make adequate preparations before surgery. This is also the success rate of the operation, which can reduce the probability of postoperativeity.

The success rate is actually very large, and according to each person's physique, the success rate can reach about 60% or 80%.

There is a relatively high success rate, because the current medical level can already be very good for kidney tumors, and the success rate of surgery is still relatively high.

The success rate is not particularly large, because this disease is very difficult, and the difficulty of getting up is also very large, and there is still a great risk.

There are many ways to treat kidney tumors:

1. Kidney cancer surgery. Clause.

2. ** resection of renal pelvic cancer. Clause.

3. Partial resection of kidney cancer. Clause.

4. Immunity and molecular targeting. Clause.

5. Systemic adjuvant chemotherapy for renal pelvic cancer, or adjuvant radiotherapy for postoperative renal pelvic cancer in bed and drainage tube area, etc. So if you want to confirm the best ** method for kidney tumors:

Clause. First, it is necessary to clarify whether the nature of the kidney tumor is kidney cancer or pelvic cancer, the two surgeries are different, and the adjuvant plan after the operation is also different.

Clause. Second, it is necessary to understand the size and location of kidney cancer, and whether it is possible to resect the tumor of the kidney and preserve the units of the renal parenchyma.

Clause. 3. Is it possible to preserve the parenchyma of the kidney, and whether it is possible to preserve the parenchyma of the renal pelvic cancer.

Clause. Fourth, it is important to understand the grade of the tumor and the genetic variation characteristics of the tumor cells.

It is highly recommended to use the obtained tumor tissue samples after surgery for adjuvant genetic testing, the targets of these genetic tests can be for targeted drugs, immunodeficiency drugs, and adjuvant chemotherapy drugs, which are very important references for the selection of adjuvant programs in the later stage.

The main way of kidney tumor is surgery, but the specific plan will be formulated according to factors such as the size and location of the tumor. Most of the kidney tumors are kidney cancer, so the following is mainly about kidney cancer. If the tumor is small, kidney-conserving surgery is preferred, in which the tumor is removed and the kidney is sutured.

If the tumor is large and poorly located, ** nephrectomy may be considered, along with the surrounding fat and lymph nodes. Among them, the surgical methods can include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, da Vinci robotic surgery, etc.

Kidney tumors are one of the most common tumors in the human urinary and male reproductive system, and the incidence rate is higher in European and American countries than in Asian countries, and higher in urban areas than in farms. Kidney tumors are not very rare, accounting for all kinds of tumors in the whole body in China, and foreign reports are slightly higher, about 3%. The early symptoms of kidney cancer are not specific, low back pain is one of the early symptoms of kidney cancer, but because low back pain is very common in life, long-term incorrect sitting posture can also lead to low back pain, as long as you take a short rest, so it causes many people to be paralyzed carelessly, but frequent low back pain must be paid attention to, since ancient times, waist and kidney are not separated, low back pain is one of the symptoms of many kidney diseases.

1. The pathological types of kidney tumors are complex, the clinical manifestations are different, and the opinions of each family are different. In 1957, Foote et al. proposed to divide kidney tumors into five categories: renal parenchymal cell tumor, renal transitional cell tumor, renal embryonic carcinoma, renal stromal tumor and secondary renal tumor. In recent decades, especially with the wide application of B-ultrasound, CT and MRI, the detection rate of renal parenchymal tumors is relatively easy, the detection rate has increased rapidly, and people's understanding of kidney tumors has changed greatly compared with before.

2. **: Tumors are divided into benign and malignant, it is recommended to undergo surgical resection, postoperative pathological diagnosis, and according to the pathology, the corresponding **benign tumor growth is slow and there are no uncomfortable symptoms**.

If it is a malignant tumor, it is best to combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine**, Western medicine's surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are effective, but the patient is painful and easy**, and traditional Chinese medicine can make up for the shortcomings and deficiencies of Western medicine, Qiao brand yew traditional Chinese medicine contains more than 40 kinds of effective medicinal ingredients, including paclitaxel, baccaten, alkaloids, yew polysaccharides, yew flavonoids and other anti-cancer drugs can improve and enhance physical fitness, help dispel evil, and replenish qi and nourish blood.

Renal tumors should be selected according to the nature of the tumor and the general state. Small, asymptomatic benign tumors can choose to watch and wait, and the main methods for other kidney tumors are surgery, drugs, physics, etc.

Surgery**. 1. Surgery for benign kidney tumors**.

Surgery for benign kidney tumors** depends on the patient's symptoms, tumor size, and general condition. The principle of surgery is to try to preserve the patient's kidney function.

2. Surgery for malignant kidney tumors**.

1) Surgery is the most important way for localized and locally progressive renal malignant tumors. Surgical options include ** nephrectomy and nephron-sparing surgery. Principle of Surgery**:

Nephron-sparing surgery is indicated for patients whose nephrectomy results in functional arenal analism and who must undergo dialysis. Including bilateral renal tumors, solitary kidneys, renal insufficiency, some small unilateral tumors, especially suitable for patients with tumors located in the upper or lower pole or margins of the kidney;

Regional lymph node dissection is an option;

If the tumour does not involve the adrenal glands, the adrenal glands may be spared if the tumour is judged to be non-high-risk adrenal metastases based on tumor size and location. Resection of the ipsilateral adrenal gland only in the presence of adrenal pole tumors, giant tumors, or CT showing adrenal abnormalities;

Surgery for patients with extensive tumor invasion of the inferior vena cava is performed with the assistance of a vascular surgeon.

2) Some patients with metastatic kidney tumors can also consider surgery**.

Patients with minimal changes in regional lymph nodes may undergo surgery**;

A small proportion of patients with primary lesions and single solitary metastases who are eligible for surgery: if there is a primary RCC and a single solitary metastases at the time of initial diagnosis, patients with solitary** or metastases during nephrectomy can undergo nephrectomy plus metastasis;

For patients with multiple metastases of the primary lesion, debulking nephrectomy may be recommended before systemic ** if surgery is possible for the primary lesion. Patients with only lung metastases, good prognostic factors, and good performance status scores are most likely to benefit from systemic anterior nephrectomy.

Drugs**. To date, the methods of metastatic renal tumors include cytokines, chemotherapy, and the newly emerged molecular targeting.

Cytokines**: Cytokines have been the standard for many years, and high-dose IL-2** can be tried in patients with small tumors or predominantly lung metastases, and progression-free survival (PFS) can be more than 1-fold longer than that of patients taking placebo.

Chemotherapy: Kidney cancer has multi-drug resistance genes and is insensitive to chemistry**. Chemotherapy is only treated as metastatic non.

Adjunct to non-clear cells.

Targeting**: At present, the targeted drugs that have been applied to clinical practice include: sorafenib besylate and tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib malate.

Patients who underwent targeting** showed longer overall survival and were well tolerated. Molecularly targeted** has a certain efficacy in metastatic renal tumors, opening up a new era of renal malignancies**.

Physics**. For patients who are older or frail enough to undergo surgery**, radiofrequency ablation or cryoablation** may be an option if the tumor is small.