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Rent an excavator and a shovel.
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The roots of the vine are too thick, so dig the pit a little bigger and deeper.
Grape transplanting time and method
1. Transplanting time.
The best time to transplant grapes is in early spring, preferably between February and March, when the sap begins to flow and the seedlings begin to take root and sprout. It should not be later than May, otherwise there will be a situation of dead seedlings.
In addition to transplanting in early spring, it is also possible to transplant vines in late autumn, when the vines are dormant and the root system that has been cut off due to transplanting can be restored.
2. Soil selection.
The vines are very adaptable to the soil, but it is recommended to choose a loose, fertile, permeable and drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter.
3. Selection of saplings.
When transplanting vines, it is recommended to choose seedlings with good growth, try to choose varieties with strong cold tolerance, and pay attention to not choosing seedlings with pests and diseases and mechanical damage when selecting seedlings. Growers should choose vines with less serious root damage, with roots about 25 to 35 cm long, cut off the bottom branches, and leave only the main branches for transplanting.
Fourth, transplanting methods.
Dig a pit, fix the wooden pole of the transplanted vine, dig a pit about 30 cm deep next to the wooden pole, plant the vine into the pit, fill the soil and compact, and then use iron wire to connect the main pole of the vine with the wooden pole, so that the vine can have something to attach to during the growth process.
Fourth, water and fertilizer management.
After transplanting grapes, Zheng has a greater demand for fertilizer, so it is necessary to apply foot fertilizer before transplanting. Planted chicken manure can be placed at the bottom of the pit where the vines are transplanted, and the transplanted vines can be filled with soil that is evenly mixed with chicken manure and then watered.
Phosphorus fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer are the main fertilizers, and the nutrients in nitrogen fertilizers and phosphate fertilizers can better promote the growth of grapevines, and the principle of thin fertilizer and frequent application can be followed. It is important to note that the roots of the vines should not be in direct contact with the base fertilizer.
5. Disease prevention and control.
In the process of transplanting vines and managing vines, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of pests and diseases, because if they are not eliminated, they will not only affect the normal growth of the vines, but also lead to the death of the vines. So try to choose vine varieties that are free of pests and diseases. Common pests and diseases of grapes include downy mildew, white rot, green blind bugs, etc., which should be carried out with corresponding agents in time.
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Management of the growing season: (1) Budding. Remove excess and unnecessary shoots as soon as possible.
2) Tie the ends and remove the tendrils. When the new shoots grow to 25-30 cm, the tips should be tied in time and the tendrils should be removed. (3) New shoot topping and secondary tip treatment.
The secondary shoots below the fruit spike can be removed from the base, leaving 2 leaves for topping on the secondary tip above the fruit spike, leaving a few leaves on the secondary tip at the top of the main tip, and the fruiting branch can be left above the spike for 6 to 8 leaves for topping a week before flowering. (4) Trimming of inflorescences and fruit spikes. It is advisable to leave a well-developed inflorescence on a fruiting branch.
Varieties with scattered ears should cut off the secondary panicles and pinched tips before flowering; Varieties with a high fruit setting rate should be thinned after flowering.
Fertilizer and water management: For every 100 kg of berries produced, about 1 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium need to be applied. The base fertilizer should be carried out after the fruit is harvested to the end of September and the beginning of October when the new shoots are fully ripe.
Top dressing is generally applied with fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer more than ten days before flowering. At the beginning of July, potash fertilizer was the main top dressing. Fertilization is applied in a furrow about 40 cm away from the plant, the depth of basal fertilizer is about 40 cm, and the top dressing should be shallow.
Watering is required after fertilization. Spray 1-3% superphosphate solution before flowering, young fruit stage and berry ripening stage; boric acid solution sprayed before flowering; Spray potassium salt solution or 3% plant ash leaching solution during fruit setting and fruit growth period. Before the sap flows to flowering, care should be taken to keep the soil moist to create good fertilizer and water conditions for flowering and fruit set.
However, it is not suitable for watering during the flowering period. A lot of water is needed after fruit setting and before coloring, and it can be watered every 7-10 days depending on the weather. The fruit is generally not watered during the coloring period.
After harvesting, it is combined with fertilization in autumn and once in winter.
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The best way to solve the problem of potted vines not bearing fruit.
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Summary. Yes, to plant grapes, you have to pull out all the roots of the previous tree. When planting grapes, you can cut off some old roots.
Cut some useless old roots, keeping the taproot and vegetative roots. Then disinfect with potassium permanganate, and finally soak the roots with rooting powder for half an hour. Rinse with clean water and then you can plant.
Yes, to plant grapes, you have to pull out all the roots of the previous tree. When planting grapes, you can cut off some old roots. Cut some useless old roots, keeping the taproot and vegetative roots.
Then disinfect with potassium permanganate, and finally soak the roots with rooting powder for half a small time. Rinse with clean water, and then you can plant it with a crack.
Potted grapes are planted by cutting off the roots, because the roots of potted grapes are confined to a limited space, and a small amount of soil is not enough to supply nutrients to the plants. In order to ensure the balanced growth of the vines. The nutrients needed to conserve the nutrients needed for the growth and development of useful shoots during the growth of the grapes.
It is necessary to carry out a series of measures such as budding, germination, topping, flower thinning, fruit thinning, tendril removal, and side shoot picking to ensure the healthy growth of the plant and the fruit set. 1. Fan-shaped frame potted grapes In the first year of planting, one main vine is selected, and when it is 30 cm to 40 cm high, 5-6 leaves are left for topping; Extend the pins according to this method and repeatedly top; The secondary tips within 10 cm of the base of the main vine were erased in time, and 3-5 strong secondary tips of Lu Zen cavity were selected in the middle and upper parts, and 4-5 leaves were left for repeated topping; The rest of the secondary shoots can be left with 1-2 leaves repeatedly topped. In winter, when the grapes are taken off the shelf, pruning is carried out, and the main vine is cut for about 1 meter; As the secondary tip of the fruiting mother branch, leave 2-3 short tips for pruning; Remove the rest of the secondary tips.
In the second year, 6-8 new shoots with fruit ears were selected and tied to the fan-shaped frame surface. Leave 6-8 leaves above the ear to top; Leave 1-2 leaves on the secondary tip and repeatedly top. 2. Potted grapes on the funnel frame 3-4 new shoots are selected as the main vine in the first year of planting, which are vertically tied upward, evenly distributed on the shelf surface, and topped at about 1 meter.
It can be used as a secondary tip for fruiting mother branch culture, leaving 4-5 leaves for repeated topping; Cut off the side tips that are too dense and too weak. Under the grapes in winter.
Pruning should be carried out when the shelf, if the main vine is thick and mature, it can be left long, but the total length should be lower than the shelf surface. The main vine is pruned with the secondary tip that can be used as a fruiting mother branch; If the main vine is not strong enough, and there is no secondary tip on it that can be used as a fruiting mother branch, then Renhui should be appropriately shortened, and then the fruiting mother branch should be cultivated in the second year. In the second year, if there is a fruiting mother branch on the main vine, leave 5-8 leaves above the new shoot and ear, and leave 1-2 leaves on the secondary tip to pluck the topping repeatedly.
If there is no fruiting mother branch on the main vine, the extension shoot should be topped in time, and the strong new shoot should be selected to leave 4-5 leaves for repeated topping. Leave 1-2 leaves on the secondary tip and repeatedly top. The winter shearing method is the same as above.
In the spring of the third year, thin the weak new shoots as early as possible, and retain 10-12 fruiting new shoots, and the others are the same as before.
If a field has been planted with plum trees, do I have to dig up all the roots of the plum trees before I can grow grapes?
Of course, pull them all out, and there should be enough space in the ground.
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Summary. Dear, hello for your query result is that planting grapes to pull out all the roots of the previous tree. Plucking out the previous roots is conducive to the growth of new roots.
Grape seedlings should be planted in areas with high groundwater levels, and ploughing should not be too deep. In the uncultivated wasteland, especially the sandy wasteland, because the soil is too barren and thin, the content of organic matter and available nutrients is low, so it is better to plant leguminous pasture grass (green manure), such as alfalfa, satawang, grass and trees, milk vetch, hairy roots, etc., and turn them into the soil in the full flowering period. This can greatly improve soil fertility and improve soil structure.
Dear, hello for your query result is that planting grapes to pull out all the roots of the previous tree. Pulling out the roots of the previous is conducive to the growth of new roots. Grape seedlings should be planted in areas with high groundwater levels, and ploughing should not be too deep.
In the uncultivated wasteland, especially the sandy wasteland, because the soil is too barren and thin, the content of organic matter and available nutrients is low, so it is better to plant leguminous pasture grass (green manure), such as alfalfa, satawang, grass and wood, milk vetch, hair vetch, etc., and turn into the soil during the full flowering period. This can greatly improve soil fertility and improve soil structure.
If a field has been planted with plum trees, do I have to dig up all the roots of the plum trees before I can grow grapes?
Dear, yes, you have to dig it up before you can grow grapes, which is good for grapes.
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Summary. Vines in the Northwest are generally dug up in the spring.
Vines in the Northwest are generally dug up in the spring.
But it's best to dig it up before April to avoid problems when the grapes are in bloom.
1.Prepare tools: shovels, hoes, saws, etc.
2.Cleaning the plants: Use a hoe to clean the surrounding plants so as not to interfere with the digging of the vines.
3.Digging the vines: Dig out the roots of the vine with a shovel, trying not to damage the roots.
4.Supporting the vine: Cutting the trunk of the vine with a saw, supporting the branches together so that they can be excavated.
5.Removal of the vines: The roots of the vines are removed and placed in a bag of envy for transport.
6.Transport: Transporting the vines to the new cultivation site and placing them in the new fiber chain location.
At one time, are you afraid of freezing when you dig it out? , there has been a cooling down recently, for a time or so.
Dear, digging out may be affected by the cold, but will not be frozen to death, because the vine itself is a relatively hardy plant, as long as there is enough water and nutrients, it can quickly adapt to the new environment, and resume growth.
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Summary. Dear dear, it's a pleasure to answer your <>
The north-west vines should be dug out of the soil at the end of March and the beginning of April, when the temperature is stable and the plants do not frostbite. Winter temperatures are low, especially in the north, and the vines need to be buried in soil after winter, so that they can keep warm and do not cause frost damage. In spring, the temperature is stable and can be dug up when it rises.
Digging too early will cause the spring cold phenomenon and frostbite the plant. Digging too late affects germination.
When can the vines be dug up in the Northwest?
Dear, I am very honored to answer your <>
The vines in the northwest should be dug out of the soil at the end of March and early April, and the temperature in Cheongju is already stable and the plants will not be frostbitten. Winter temperatures are low, especially in the north, and the vines need to be buried in soil after winter, so that they can keep warm and do not cause frost damage. In spring, the temperature is stable, and it can be dug up after the recovery is slippery.
Digging too early will cause the spring cold phenomenon and frostbite the plant. Digging too late affects germination.
2. Planting: Buy seedlings with good growth, do a good job of moisturizing, dig planting holes, plant seedlings from the town, and water thoroughly to promote the recovery of seedlings to adapt to the new environment. 3. Management:
It likes a warm climate, the growth temperature is 22-25 is appropriate, the top of the bud needs to be wiped after the germination, the bad buds, multiple buds, double buds, etc., like the sun, can see the light all day during the growth period. Distribution: Grape is also known as Jiabao fruit, which is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Yunnan and other regions.
Growing environment: Tree grapes generally grow in the area above 1000m above sea level and annual precipitation of 1200mm, it has good adaptability to the soil, but it grows better in loose and fertile soil, it is not tolerant to waterlogging and salinity, and the planting land should be mainly drained and slightly acidic. Key Values:
Its fruit has high edible value, and it can also be ornamental, and it is a beautiful ornamental tree species that is evergreen and rented out of trees.
At one time, are you afraid of freezing when you dig it out? , there has been a cooling down recently, for a time or so.
Cooling is not recommended to dig.
Oh, thanks. Roots begin to grow at a ground temperature of 7-8 degrees.
It's okay to kiss.
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