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1.It is a stone of the mountain, which can be used to attack jade. - The Book of Songs. Crane Song" (the stone on the mountain of the other seat can be taken to make the grinding stone of jade; It can also be used to make beautiful treasures. The meaning can be extended to use external forces to change one's own shortcomings).
2.The melon field is not acceptable, and the plum is not crowned. - Han Yuefu folk song "Gentleman's Walk" (metaphor to avoid arousing unwarranted suspicion).
3.The city is so high, and the square is a foot high. - Han Yuefu folk song "Ballad in the City" (satirizes the bad social atmosphere of pressing fashion caused by the upward and downward effects).
4.If you want to be poor, go to the next level. ——Wang Zhihuan, "Climbing the Stork's Tower" (Climb to a high place, see further.) It is also a metaphor for the high level of thought and far-sightedness).
5.Personnel have metabolism, and the past becomes ancient and modern. ——Meng Haoran, "Ascending Da Xian Mountain with the Sons" (The world is constantly developing and changing, and it is irreversible. Translation: Everything in the world has changed and changed, and the time that comes and goes has formed the past and the present).
6.Plants and trees have no intention, and prosperity and withering are timely. ——Meng Haoran, "Jiangshang Ji Shanyin Cui Shaofu Guofu" (The Law of Freedom of the Rise and Fall of All Things).
7.The grasshopper shakes the tree, which is ridiculous. ——Han Yu's "Tune Zhang Ji" (1.)Overestimate one's strength or oneself; 2.Even if the challenge is huge, still have the courage to try).
8.Hold the bow as strong, and use the arrow as the long. Shoot the man first and shoot the horse, and capture the thief first and capture the king. --Du Fu's "Nine Songs of the Former Stopper" (grasp the key points).
9.The success is high, and the power is a crisis - Wang Mai's "Reading the Biography of the Generals Crossing the River" (in a high position, you should be more cautious).
10.The flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year. ——Liu Xiyi, "Generations of Sorrowful Pulsatilla" (The world changes, things are not people).
11.Xuan's father can still be afraid of the afterlife, and her husband is not a young man. ——Li Bai "Shang Li Yong" (can be used as a word of self-encouragement for young people. Translation: Confucius also said that "the afterlife is terrible", and the husband should not despise the young man).
12.Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees were spring in front of the sick tree. ——Liu Yuxi, "Reward Paradise Yangzhou First Meeting Banquet Gift" (new things replace old things).
13.Please don't play the song of the previous dynasty and listen to the singing of the newly turned willow branches. ——Liu Yuxi, "Words of Willow Branches" (innovation).
14.The new leaves of the forest urge the old leaves, and the front waves of the flowing water make the back waves. ——Liu Yuxi, "Lotte Sees the Sadness of the Sorrowful Dun Poems and Uncle Obscure, and the Three Gentlemen All Have Deep Points, Because Success Is Poetry to Send" (New Things Replace Old Things).
15.After harvesting a hundred flowers into honey, it is sweet for whom it is hard work. - Luo Yin, "Bee" (dedication; The bees sing the praises of the hard workers, and mercilessly satirize the exploiters who do not get what they get).
16.Er Cao's name is destroyed, and the rivers are not wasted. - Du Fu's "Drama is Six Quatrains" (used today as a metaphor for those who oppose the truth, undermine ethics, and attempt to slander history and culture, will eventually fail completely and be ruined; And the just cause will be like the Yangtze River, with the momentum of overwhelming the mountains and seas, washing away all the sludge and muddy water, and flowing endlessly, rolling forward.
Translation: You (the old literati) are insignificant in history, so you can only be famous, but Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin, Wang Chu, Tang Sijie are like rivers that are not wasted, and they will last forever).
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Fake gold is plated with real gold, and if it is real gold, it is not gilded.
Tang) Li Shen, "Answer to the Seal of Filial Piety".
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Song) Su Shi "Title West Forest Wall".
is not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, and he is at the top by chance.
Song) Wang Anshi, "Ascending the Flying Peak".
Just look at the back waves urging the front waves, and realize that the new person is better than the old person.
Song) Wen Jue, "Crossing the Tiaoxi".
The buildings near the water get the moon first, and the flowers and trees are easy to spring.
Song) Su Lin's "Broken Sentences".
There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village.
Song) Lu You's "Tour of Shanxi Village".
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The philosophical verses are as follows:
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