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1. Antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents: non-steroidal. Common ones include aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen.
2. Antibiotics: Antibiotics in Western medicine (commonly known as anti-inflammatory drugs, which is not accurate) are used to deal with bacteria. Although the cold is caused by a virus, antibiotics may be considered if a secondary bacterial infection occurs.
Antibiotics should not be used if there is no bacterial infection to avoid the development of resistant bacteria.
3. Anti-allergy drugs and nasal congestion drugs: At present, there are 3 generations of antihistamines to reduce allergies and reduce nasal water. The first generation has chlorpheniramine, the second generation has loratadine, etc., and the third generation has desloratadine. Caffeine is used to refresh and reduce tiredness.
4. Antiviral drugs: due to the current abuse of influenza virus resistance, if there is no fever and normal immune function, there is generally no need to use it if the disease occurs for more than 2 days. For immunocompromised patients, it can be used early.
Ribavirin and oseltamivir have a broad antiviral spectrum. Most colds can be cured on their own, and there is generally no need to use antiviral drugs, and besides, the current antiviral drugs are not very effective against colds.
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Apply some cooling oil or wind oil essence to the tip of the nose or under the nose to ventilate the nose.
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Nasal ventilation may be caused by a cold, you can try Gankang, crack, Tylenol, white plus black, Contec, Click, these drugs, do not use drugs indiscriminately, and use them under the guidance of a doctor. If it is not very serious, it is better not to take medicine, you can drink more warm water, and then try the green onion nasal method, the method is very simple: buy a green onion, then remove the dead skin, wash it with your hands, and then eat the whole green onion, chew out the spicy taste, chew it and then swallow it, eat one or two a day, and the symptoms of nasal congestion will slowly improve.
Do not pick the nose with your hands if it is not ventilated, so as not to hurt the nasal mucosa and bleed.
Nasal congestion (1) Self-massage: The patient sits flat, rubs the thumb and index fingers on both sides of the nose from top to bottom for 3 minutes, and then rubs the Yingxiang acupoint for 1 minute, and the breath is cleared when the nasal cavity feels hot. Do it every 2-3 hours, and the nasal congestion will disappear naturally after 2 days.
If it is a nasal congestion with mild fever caused by a severe cold, it can also be helpful to massage with Fengchi acupoint and Hegu acupoint. (2) Steaming method: 20 ml of vinegar is heated and evaporated, the patient inhales the vapor, and the nasal congestion is self-relieved.
You can also use white onions or onions to chop and boil, breathe naturally, inhale the water vapor of green onions and onions, and soon eliminate nasal congestion. (3) Tamponade: Apply a hot towel to the nose for 5-10 minutes each time, 3 times a day, which has a certain effect.
4) Displacement: used for infant nasal congestion, babies often cry due to nasal congestion, unable to sleep, can be held upright to change the lying position, sometimes can be natural ventilation.
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You can do without medication.
1. If the nose is not ventilated, you can go to the pharmacy to buy mint nasal inhaler, which is the same as the lipstick design, rotate and unscrew the mouth and suck a few times at the nose, if you don't feel it through a few breaths, the nose will exhale a few times, and so on a few times, and the nose will be passed.
2. Buy nasal patches, the effect is also good, directly above the nose and mouth, the nose slowly feels smooth, and there is a cold feeling. But after all, it is attached, and the nose will be a little uncomfortable.
2. Family**.
1. If the nose is blocked, you can massage the nose on both sides, the strength is not too large, massage for a few minutes, if the nose feels hot, the breath will be automatically smooth. You can use a towel to soak in warm water, the temperature is not hot, and then apply it to the nose, or stuffy, don't stuffy yourself for too long, the heat will dredge the nose, and if it doesn't work once, apply it several times.
2. Prepare some salt and put it in warm water, and then clean the lower nasal cavity, which can be wet with cotton or cotton swabs, or with a special nasal cleaner. The salt should not be too strong, which can not only sterilize and reduce inflammation to maintain nasal hygiene, but also relieve the symptoms of rhinitis.
3. When the nose is not ventilated, you can boil a pot of hot water, pour it into a cup, and use your nose to feel the heat, so that you can dredge the nose. When you first catch a cold, pour boiling water into a cup and take a deep breath into the hot air until the water in the cup is cold, which can be used several times a day to reduce nasal congestion.
4. When the nasal congestion seriously affects sleep, you can wash your feet with hot water to promote the congestion of the nasal mucosa. It can not only relieve nasal congestion, but also regulate the excitation and inhibition of the cerebral cortex, thereby promoting sleep. Soak your feet in hot water (the temperature is unbearable) for 15 minutes every night, and pay attention to the amount of water that does not exceed the surface of your feet when soaking your feet, so that your feet will be red after soaking, and you can also prevent colds.
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