The influence of the four great inventions of ancient China on China and the world

The four great inventions have played a huge role in promoting the political, economic and cultural development of ancient China. Moreover, it has also had a great impact on the history of the development of world civilization.

The four great inventions of ancient China have left a brilliant page in the history of human science and culture. These great inventions have influenced and benefited the whole world, pushing the progress of human history.

If it weren't for the four great civilizations of ancient China, perhaps human society would not be what it is today. This is not a boast of the Chinese, because the world historians unanimously believe that after the four great inventions of China were transmitted to Europe and Europe through the Arabs, they had a huge impact on European society and thus affected the entire process of human beings. In this regard, Marx once spoke highly of the three major inventions that heralded the arrival of bourgeois society.

Now let's review what the four great inventions have brought us? It has indeed brought the Chinese nation eternal glory that will be recorded in history, but who is the one who really benefits from it today? We have to admit that even if we have a lot of original innovations, we often miss the opportunity because we cannot strive for perfection and slow development, and we cannot get further development and large-scale industrialization.

For example, the Chinese have long invented yin and yang gossip, but they did not invent the binary technology method from this, and the computer was invented by foreigners. Zheng He's proposal of "not being cold and self-sufficient" can be described as an unprecedented creative opinion, which is very remarkable. However, the second law of geothermal dynamics was officially proposed by a German after 1800.

The introduction of a cold earth object into a hot earth object cannot occur for free, and we have not been regularly experienced.

The four great inventions of ancient China have had a great impact on China and the world. What he invented turned out to be a weapon that almost destroyed him.

The four great inventions accelerated China's later development.

The four inventions have played a huge role in promoting the political, economic and cultural development of ancient China, and have been transmitted to the West through various channels, exerting a huge influence on the history of the development of world civilization.

The Four Great Inventions are a series of glorious footprints left by ancient Chinese ancestors for the world, and a symbol of great contributions to the progress of human civilization.

The invention of papermaking: it provided economic and convenient writing materials for human beings, and set off a revolution in human writing carriers; The invention of block printing: it greatly promoted the spread of culture; The invention of the compass:

provided the conditions for the sailing activities of European navigators; The invention of gunpowder**: The use of gunpowder ** changed the way of warfare, helped the European bourgeoisie destroy the feudal fortress, and accelerated the course of European history.

Historical origins. Although many important achievements of Chinese civilization are named after the "Four Greats" and "Five Greats", such as the Four Great Beauties, the Four Classical Classics, and the Four Books and Five Classics, the concept of the Four Great Inventions was adopted by Western scholars and later accepted by the Chinese. As early as 1550, the Italian mathematician Jerome Cardin was the first to point out that China's "three major inventions" had an impact on the world: Sinan (the compass), printing and gunpowder.

And considered them "an invention that has no rival in the whole of antiquity." In 1621, the English philosopher Bacon also mentioned in his book "New Tools": "The three inventions of movable type printing, gunpowder, and the compass have changed the whole appearance and situation of things in the world."

Engels clearly pointed out in "The German Peasants' War": "A series of inventions have their own greater or lesser significance, among which gunpowder is of glorious historical significance. It has now been established beyond any doubt that gunpowder was transmitted from China to the Arabs through India, and from the Arabs to Europe through Spain, along with gunpowder**.

British sinologist Maddox pointed out: "The inventive genius of the Chinese has long been manifested in many aspects. The three major inventions of the Chinese (nautical compass (Sinan), printing, gunpowder) provided an extraordinary impetus for the development of European civilization. ”

The Four Great Inventions refer to the four inventions of ancient China that had a great impact on the world. Namely, papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing. This theory was first put forward by the British sinologist Joseph Needham and later inherited by many Chinese historians, and it is generally believed that these four inventions have played a great role in promoting the political, economic and cultural development of ancient China, and these inventions have been transmitted to the West through various channels, and have also had a great impact on the history of the development of world civilization.

The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass, which were all invented in ancient China and have had a non-negligible impact on world civilization and modern technology.

Papermaking is one of the most influential inventions of ancient China, and its emergence has revolutionized the way humans write and communicate. In ancient times, silk, bamboo slips and other items were often used to write or record information, but they were not convenient to use, and the source of the hall was not preserved for long enough. After the Chinese invented papermaking, paper could be used to write, draw and record information more conveniently.

With the use of paper, technology and culture in areas such as writing and printing have developed faster and can be more easily disseminated and shared. Today, almost all books, magazines, newspapers, and documents in the world are made of paper, and it all started with the invention of papermaking in ancient China.

Printing is also one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and after its invention in China, it gradually spread to other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. During the Renaissance in Europe, Chinese printing was introduced to Europe. This has great implications for the dissemination of culture and the sharing of knowledge, especially in terms of sermon and propaganda.

It facilitated the mass production of books and broadened the readership, pushing knowledge and culture into a wider field. The invention of printing greatly contributed to the widespread dissemination and sharing of human knowledge and culture.

Gunpowder is one of the most important scientific and technological achievements invented by the Chinese. Although it was originally used for military purposes, gunpowder is now a regular commodity known to people around the world today. Gunpowder is used in many countries to celebrate a variety of occasions such as festivals, weddings, and sporting competitions.

The invention of gunpowder not only played an important role in warfare, but also had a profound impact on modern industry. For example, it can make many compounds with relatively small molecules, such as glues and fertilizers, and can also be used for ore extraction of metals.

The compass is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and its invention provided a new method for human navigation and positioning, allowing humans to explore and occupy areas far from mainland China at sea. Reforming the extreme dependence of human beings on the coast for navigation by land, navigation on the high seas was carried out scientifically for the first time, thanks to this invention and application. The compass not only greatly increased the speed of navigation, but also brought vigorous development to international affairs and diplomacy, promoted close ties and exchanges and interactions in international relations, and opened the door to a new world.

Overall, the four great inventions of ancient China have far-reaching significance for the development of global civilization and modern science and technology, and their influence can be traced back to modern industry, culture, communication, technology and life. The impact of the four inventions may not only meet the needs of the time, but also reflect the excellence, insight and wisdom of Chinese science and technology. <>

Many inventions and creations of ancient China have had a profound impact on world history, and here are some of the most important ones:

Papermaking: Invented in China in 105 AD, the technology had a widespread impact on a global scale, facilitating the spread of knowledge and culture, as well as advancing science, art, and economy.

Gunpowder: Gunpowder was first used as a form of warfare** in China and later spread to Europe. Not only did it change the landscape of warfare, but it also had extremely important applications in the fields of concoction, explosives, and medicine.

Compass: The invention of the compass in China can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, and with the rise of maritime ** and exploration, the compass played a vital role in maritime navigation and navigation.

Movable Type Printing: Invented during the Song Dynasty in China, movable type printing greatly increased the speed of book production and contributed greatly to the popularization of knowledge.

Winch: As an ancient machine, the winch was first invented by China and was widely used in fields such as construction, agriculture and warfare.

Many of the inventions of ancient China have had a huge impact on world history, and here are some of the most important ones:

Compass: The Chinese invention of the compass had a profound impact on the development of navigation and exploration, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery.

Papermaking: The invention of papermaking in China greatly promoted the development of written records and the dissemination of knowledge, and had a profound impact on modern civilization.

Gunpowder: Gunpowder was invented in China, and this invention had a huge impact on the development of military, gas, medicine, and other fields.

Movable Type Printing: The invention of movable type printing in China greatly promoted the large-scale printing and dissemination of books, and had an important impact on culture, education, and the popularization of knowledge.

Silk Production Technology: China invented silk production technology, which facilitated the establishment of the Silk Road and China's exchanges with other civilizations, and had a profound impact on the economy, culture, and history.

These inventions have had a huge impact not only on the development of Chinese history and civilization, but also on the history and culture of the entire world.

The four inventions were papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass.

The invention of papermaking: it provided economic and convenient writing materials for human beings, and set off a revolution in human writing carriers;

The invention of the printing press greatly contributed to the spread of culture.

The invention of the compass: it provided the conditions for the seafaring activities of European navigators.

The invention of gunpowder**: The use of gunpowder ** changed the way of warfare, helped the European bourgeoisie destroy the feudal fortress, and accelerated the course of European history. <>

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of China and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk. In ancient China, the working people of the superior silkworm cocoons drew silk and weaved silk, and the remaining evil cocoons and disease cocoons were made of silk cotton by bleaching method.

After the bleaching is completed, there will be some residues left on the mat. When the number of bleaching is too much, the residue on the mat will accumulate into a layer of fiber flakes, which can be peeled off after drying, and can be used for writing. The number of by-products of this drifting is not large, and it is called Helang or Fang Fu in ancient books.

This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking is related to silk wool.

The invention of the compass is the result of the understanding of the magnetism of objects by the ancient working people of our country in the long-term practice. As a result of productive labor, people came into contact with magnetite and began to understand the properties of magnetism. People first discovered the property of magnets to attract iron, and later discovered the directivity of magnets.

After many experiments and research, a practical compass was finally invented.

Gunpowder was invented by ancient Chinese alchemists in the Sui and Tang dynasties, more than 1,000 years ago. The study of gunpowder began with the ancient Taoist alchemy, the ancients refined the elixir in order to seek immortality, the purpose and motivation of alchemy were advanced, but its experimental methods still had merit, and finally led to the invention of gunpowder.

China was the first country in the world to invent printing. The early printing was engraved on the wood board and printed with ink, and the woodblock watermark painting still used this method, collectively referred to as "engraving printing", the predecessor of engraving printing was the popular seal printing in BC and the rubbing stele that appeared later. After the advent of production technologies such as papermaking and ink-making, engraving printing technology was gradually invented.

According to the historian Deng Guangming, engraving printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty and began to be widely used in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Although movable type printing was invented in the Song Dynasty, it was still commonly used by woodblock printing.