Who have made outstanding contributions to China, and who are the people who have contributed to Chi

Figures who have made outstanding contributions to China include Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Qian Weichang, Hou Debang, Qian Sanqiang and so on.

Deng Jiaxian

Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear research and development, Deng Jiaxian has always been on the front line of China's first manufacturing, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and made China's national defense self-defenseIt has received the world's advanced level. In 1982, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, in 1985 he won two special prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, in 1986 he was awarded the title of National Model Worker, and in 1987 and 1989 he won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Posthumously awarded in 1999"Two bombs and one star meritorious service medal".

Because of his great contributions to China's nuclear science cause, he is known as the "father of the two bombs".

Qian Xuesen

Qian Xuesen (-Han nationality, the 33rd grandson of Qian Miao, King of Wuyue, was born in Shanghai, and his ancestral home is Lin'an, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He is a world-renowned scientist, aerodynamicist, the founder of China's manned spaceflight, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is the winner of China's two bombs and one star meritorious service medal, and is known as the "father of China's aerospace", "the father of China's missiles" and "the father of China's automatic control"."As a result of Qian Xuesen's return to China, the launch of China's missiles and atomic bombs has been pushed forward for at least 20 years.

1, Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930 - May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

A native of De'an County, he was born in Beijing. The first National Science and Technology Award.

Winner and father of hybrid rice.

Yuan Longping is committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system.

And put forward and implemented the "Three Yields and Four Bumper Yield Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 articles.

2, Zhong Nanshan

Zhong Nanshan, male, Han nationality, was born on October 20, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Xiamen, Fujian.

People, respiratory scientists, China fights SARS.

A leading figure in the coronavirus pandemic.

Zhong Nanshan has long been committed to the research, prevention and development of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases, with fruitful results and outstanding achievements. In November 2021, he served as the public welfare messenger of China Fire Promotion.

3, Sun Jiadong

Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, born on April 8, 1929, Wafangdian, Liaoning.

Person. He is one of the pioneers of China's artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology, and has presided over the development of 45 satellites in the past 60 years of space work.

He served as the chief designer of the first and second generation of China's Beidou navigation system, and realized the Beidou satellite navigation system.

networking and applications.

As one of the main advocates of China's lunar exploration project, he served as the chief designer of the first phase of the lunar exploration project, setting a new milestone in China's aerospace history.

The figures who have contributed to China are: Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai, Zhao Jiuzhang, Wang Ganchang, and Deng Jiaxian.

Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, is a nuclear physicist. Originally from Huzhou, Zhejiang, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he is the founder of China's atomic energy science industry, the founder of China's "two bombs and one satellite", and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Character anecdotes. Once, a relatively thin classmate who was not as physically fit as Qian Sanqiang wrote a letter to Qian Sanqiang, in which he called himself "Da Weak", and called him "Bingqiong" at that time "Sanqiang". This naughty letter, which the children called each other nicknames, happened to be seen by Bingqiong's father, Qian Xuantong.

Why do your classmates call you 'Big Three'? Qian Xuantong asked humorously.

When Mr. Qian Xuantong heard this, he applauded repeatedly. He said: "I think this name is a good one, but it can't just be physically strong, the 'three strong' can also be interpreted as the determination to strive for moral, intellectual and physical progress." ”

Under the affirmation of his father Qian Xuantong, from then on, "Qian Bingqiong" was officially renamed "Qian Sanqiang".

The successful detonation of the atomic bomb was the result of the collective creation of hundreds of thousands of people. At the end of the fifties of the last century, Sino-Soviet relations reached a low point, and the Soviet Union unilaterally tore up the Sino-Soviet agreement on new technologies for national defense and refused to provide China with atomic bomb samples and materials for the production of atomic bombs. Since then, China's atomic bomb has entered the stage of independent research and development, and China's atomic bomb development project has been named the "596" project, and in June 1959, it was the day when the Soviet Union unilaterally tore up and provided atomic bomb technology, and in order to remember this moment, it was named the "596" project.

At 3 o'clock in the afternoon of October 16, 1964, the successful atomic bomb at the Lop Nur nuclear test base was the result of the "596" project, and the people who participated in the "596" project, although there is no authoritative statistics, but the overall estimate is about 300,000 people, so the success of China's atomic bomb is the crystallization of collective wisdom. In the development of China's atomic bomb, the representative figures in terms of technology should be Deng Jiaxian, Qian Sanqiang, etc.; In terms of leadership, the representative figures are Nie Shuai and others; In the supporting field, the representative figures should be Li Siguang, Liu Jie, etc.; The representative figure of the early research should be Zhao Zhongyao.

When it comes to the development of the atomic bomb, almost everyone can think of Deng Jiaxian, but few people have ever thought that the materials of the atomic bomb come from? Li Siguang is a geologist, he foresaw the importance of uranium ore very early, so when he returned from England, he brought back a gamma instrument, and Li Siguang's ** has been proved to be very correct through practice.

Zhao Zhongyao, who received his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology and conducted research on nuclear reactions at the California Institute of Technology, chose to return to China in 1950. Zhao Zhongyao was a pioneer in China's nuclear physics research and accelerator construction, and when he returned to China, he brought back a lot of equipment and presided over the construction of China's first.

One and two proton electrostatic accelerators. If Zhao Zhongyao does not return to China, he is likely to win the Nobel Prize. Qian Xuesen once said, "The equipment brought back by Professor Zhao could not be made in the barren China at that time, and it is precisely with this that China can quickly develop China's nuclear weapons." ”

In short, China's nuclear bomb research is the result of collective creation, and every participant has made great contributions to China's nuclear bomb.

There are many great people who have contributed, such as Nan Rendong and Tu Youyou.

There are many people who have made outstanding contributions to China, and they have done a lot for China, whether it is those scientists or policemen, or the soldiers who guard the frontier for us, they have made a lot of contributions to us in this country.

Figures who have contributed to China are:1. Loyal guards of the frontier.

Ding Xiaobing. 2. A particularly combative mine worker - Ma Wanshui.

3. Logging expert, tree planting hero - Ma Yongshun.

4. The first generation of national model workers in New China - Ma Hengchang.

5. The pioneer of health in New China - Ma Haide.

6. World volleyball.

The first team in history to win five consecutive championships - the Chinese women's volleyball team has won five consecutive championships.

7. Self-taught, post innovation, everyone can do - Kong Xiangrui.

8. A model of leading cadres in the new era - Kong Fansen.

9. "I'm a tour guide, save tourists first" - Wen Huazhi.

10. A thorn in the eyes of criminals, a star in the hearts of the people - Fang Hongxiao.

11, one is not afraid of hardship, the other is not afraid of death, a fearless person - Wang Jie.

12. A market-minded scientist - Wang Xuan.

13, the daughter of the mountain who is only for the people - Wang Ying.

14. He triggered the "vegetable basket revolution" of China's agriculture - Wang Leyi.

15. "Make the desert green" sand control expert - Wang Youde.

Deng Jiaxian

Deng Jia first is China's nuclear **.

The main organizer and leader of research and development, he has always been on the front line of China's first-class manufacturing, led many scholars and technicians, and successfully designed the Chinese atomic bomb.

and the hydrogen bomb, which has led China's national defense and self-defense to the world's advanced level.

In 1980, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Academician); In 1982, he won the first prize of the State Natural Science Award. In 1985, he won two special prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. In 1986, he was awarded the title of National Model Worker.

Deng Jiaxian was exposed to nuclear radiation in an experiment, suffered from rectal cancer, and died in Beijing on July 29, 1986 due to massive hemorrhage during surgery, at the age of 62.

In 1987 and 1989, he won a special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal".

On September 10, 2009, he was selected into the list of 100 Chinese people who have moved since the founding of New China. On December 18, 2019, he was selected into the list of "70 Chinese Returnees in 70 Years".