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When foreigners speak English, they don't learn phonetic alphabet because they have been exposed to it since childhood. Most foreigners are born to learn simple words, and they are taught and learned by their parents, so naturally they will express this way, and rarely ask why they say it. So, after a long time, they will all say that there is no need to pay attention to grammar.
Grammar is the conventional rules and rules of language, and if you are immersed in a linguistic environment for a long time, you will naturally acquire the language and know how to choose words to form sentences, which is linguistic acquisition.
In foreign countries, English is a native language, a language tool for foreigners. In everyday communication, if you can express it in words, you don't need to use phrases. If you can use phrases, you don't need to use sentences.
Words are the simplest way for them to express themselves, and there is no need to focus too much on complex expressions.
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Brits and Americans do not necessarily learn phonetic alphabet because it is not required in English education. Although phonetic transcription is not the primary method of instruction in English language education, many schools and teachers still use phonetic transcription to help students master correct pronunciation and spelling.
In addition, although the dictionary may not indicate a specific phonetic transcription, it is common to provide a pronunciation guide for the word, such as describing the pronunciation in words, providing sample audio, etc. In addition, many dictionaries and voice-assisted applications also provide phonetic transcription and pronunciation demonstrations of words, so even if you don't see a specific phonetic transcription in the dictionary, you can get correct pronunciation guidance in other ways.
In conclusion, although phonetic transcription is not a necessary part of English education, it is still a very useful learning tool that can help learners master the pronunciation and spelling of English more accurately.
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We learn phonetic alphabet because we don't have the language environment to let us know the correct English reading, so we need phonetics to know the correct pronunciation. But people in English-speaking countries learn English by hearing and seeing the way of nature, and the pronunciation of some words doesn't need to be learned. It's like when we just started learning to speak Chinese, we don't need to learn pinyin, and we naturally know the pronunciation of some words, but because we want to popularize Mandarin, we learn to spell out.
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After class, the teacher talks with the student to understand the difficulties encountered by the student in English learning, and prescribes the right medicine to strengthen the student's psychological counseling, so that the student can regain his self-confidence in English learning and overcome the difficulties. In primary school English teaching, teachers should take students as the main learning center, pay attention to students' life and learning, and establish harmonious communication with students, which can effectively strengthen students' enthusiasm for learning and play an important role in students' mental health development. Mastering English communication and communication is one of the important ways for secondary vocational students to enhance their employability and narrow the employment gap.
At present, in the process of secondary vocational English teaching in China, there is a one-sided pursuit of the promotion rate, focusing on the mastery of knowledge, and often ignoring the cultivation of listening, speaking, reading, writing and other abilities, so that some students have strong test-taking ability after learning English for many years, but their oral communication ability is very poor.
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Let me show you a passage from a foreign teacher:
Jeff: Actually, when I was teaching English, and when I was writing books, I always said that if you want to speak English very fluently and authentically one day, you must develop the habit of imitation, if you can't imitate, your English will never be good enough, maybe barely passing, but it is impossible to speak English authentically.
For example, when I published my first book in Taiwan, I talked about the phonetic alphabet, and there is a phonetic alphabet called kk in Taiwan, which is the so-called International Phonetic Alphabet. I found that when I was in Taiwan, many students had this problem, that is, they would write the phonetic transcription under each word, which I didn't think was an effective method. In my research, I have found that I have traveled to so many countries, and I have found that Chinese are the most likely to rely on phonetic transcription to learn English.
More than any other country in Asia I've seen, they rely on phonetic transcription.
In fact, I found that the more I relied on phonetic transcription, the worse I learned. In fact, the phonetic alphabet is just a reference thing, the phonetic transcription is mainly the letter you don't know how to pronounce, when you go to the dictionary to look at this phonetic transcription to know how to pronounce this word. But when you learn English, you will write phonetic transcription under each word, and I don't think that's a good way to do it.
When we learned English when we were young, it was a natural pronunciation, just by reading the words. Of course, like your national characters are memorized, we basically have a pinyin system in English, so there are some basic rules, such as consonants, vowels, and the pronunciation of the characters is short.
I think like when I first came to this area, there were very few teachers who taught natural pronunciation, they taught to read a word and write the phonetic transcription below, I was very opposed to this pair of learning methods, I encourage everyone to learn to read words. Then you will learn the basic rules, and then when you come across the English word, you will be able to pronounce the word.
Another problem with phonetic transcription is that there are many kinds of phonetic transcription, just like Taiwan has created a kk phonetic transcription by itself. This will only hurt you, because if you look at different dictionaries, there will be different phonetic transcriptions. So if you only learn one phonetic transcription, you're done.
For you, you who learn phonetic alphabet, it will be very difficult. That's why I'm still advocating the natural learning method.
Therefore, in fact, the phonetic transcription should be very unimportant to them, they have naturally formed a pronunciation system, the important thing is familiarity, so there is no need for the so-called phonetic transcription.
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Those of us who have studied English for many years are confused by the learning of phonetic transcription. In fact, even if you are a good learner of English, if you ask him to pronounce a word accurately, it may not be in place. What makes many people feel even more depressed is:
Almost all foreigners don't know phonetic transcription! They have never learned phonetic alphabet, and they usually don't use phonetic transcription. It's true that many foreigners may have only learned about phonetic alphabet when they arrived in China, but despite this, they generally don't learn phonetic transcription.
So, what position should the learning of phonetic transcription occupy for us average English learners? In recent years, the natural pinyin method is quite popular in the world. You probably don't know what is natural phonics, right?
In fact, the natural pinyin method can also be regarded as learning the phonetic system, which is what we call phonetics. Natural phonics is currently the most respected English teaching method in the world, and it is also the method used by American children for language enlightenment. Through the learning of natural phonics, children can establish an intuitive sense of sound between letters and sounds, and the pronunciation can be intuitively reflected when they see the word, and similarly, the pronunciation can also be intuitively reflected in the spelling of the word.
But it can be said that our domestic English learners should not spend too much time learning this natural pinyin method. why?Because we only started learning English when we were in elementary school or junior high school, and children abroad could already speak fluent English before entering primary school, just like we could speak Chinese at a very young age.
They can learn natural pinyin at the primary school level to achieve twice the result with half the effort. So, do we need to learn some natural pinyin in general English? In my opinion, this is very necessary.
In fact, the pronunciation of the 21 consonant letters in English is relatively fixed, basically one or two pronunciations for each consonant letter. This has brought great convenience to us in learning English. However, as far as I know, most English learners do not take full advantage of this.
For example, the letter d is pronounced [d] and [d 0 1] in the following two words: kid, education.
In this way, as long as we pay attention to the pronunciation of the vowel letters, the memory of words becomes simple. Therefore, as long as we really treat English as pinyin, it is not so unattainable to reach intermediate or even advanced English. The learning of phonetic transcription is very necessary for us at the beginning of the year, because we do not have the same language environment as foreigners.
However, as we learn more, we basically don't have to rely too much on phonetic transcription'Crutches', and only occasionally use it when you come across a new and somewhat difficult word.
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The phonetic transcription is the same, but the British pronunciation of many words is different from the American pronunciation, and of course what you see is different.
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It's all right, just like China has a dialect, I remember that the history teacher once said that the United States is the son of England.
The American voice is a bit more serious, and the British style is more serious.
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It's roughly the same, but there are still some differences, the American style is more round, and the British style is more sonorous and powerful.
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