What is the expressive effect of metaphor and exaggeration rhetorical devices

Figurative figures of speech.

The function is to make things vivid and concrete, so as to arouse the reader's association and imagination, give people a vivid and profound impression, and make the language.

The writing is brilliant and full of strong appeal. Make the language vivid and vivid, and also make the profound and abstract truth express in a simple and concrete way.

The function of the rhetorical technique of arrangement: increase the throwing of words, play an emphatic role, and strongly express the author's thoughts and feelings. Arguments tend to increase the momentum of speech and play a role in emphasizing the argumentative point.

It can enhance the momentum of the language. It can be used to explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; It is used for lyricism, and it can express feelings to the fullest.

The role of exaggerated rhetorical devices: it can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse strong resonance with readers.

For example, the white hair is 3,000 zhang, and the fate is like a long one.

The role of anthropomorphic rhetorical devices: it can make the reader have a vivid impression of the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and cause resonance.

The role of the eight common rhetorical devices:

1.Metaphor and personification: used in narrative, illustration and description, it can make things vivid, vivid, and concrete, and give people a distinct impression; Turning the invisible into the tangible, making abstract things more vivid and concrete, and making profound truths easy to understand.

2.Anthropomorphism: It can make the reader have a distinct impression of the things expressed, produce strong feelings, and cause resonance. 3.Borrowing: It can highlight the image and make it specific and vivid.

4.Exaggeration: It can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse strong resonance among readers.

5.Duality: In form, the syllables are neat and symmetrical, with a strong sense of rhythm, and a beautiful rhythm; The content is concise and concentrated, and the generalization is strong.

6.Ranking: Ranking by three or more of the same sentence structure, increasing the momentum, playing an emphatic role, and strongly expressing the author's thoughts and feelings.

7.Questioning: The form is self-questioning and self-answering. The function is: to arouse the reader's interest and make the reader think.

8.Rhetorical question: Expressing affirmation in the form of a negative is intended to strengthen the tone and play an emphatic role.

The role of exaggeration is to use exaggerated methods to highlight the essence of things, or to strengthen a certain feeling of the author, to set off the atmosphere, and to arouse the reader's association. Exaggeration can arouse the reader's rich imagination and strong resonance. In literature, exaggeration is the use of imagination and distortion to exaggerate certain characteristics of things and write unusual words.

Exaggerated rhetorical techniques are rhetorical methods that deliberately exaggerate or shrink the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things in order to achieve a certain expressive effect.

In order to achieve a certain need, he is exaggerated.

A metaphor is a commonly used figure of speech.

It is a figure of speech to describe or explain thing A by thing B that has a similarity to thing A.

One. It is also called "parable" and "analogy", and in ancient China it was called "bi" or "e.g. (pi)".

The famous literary theorist Jonathan Kahler defines metaphor as a basic way of knowing, knowing one thing by seeing it as another. That is to say, to find the common ground between thing A and thing B, to discover the characteristics that are implicit in thing A and things B, and to have a new understanding of thing A that is different from the usual.

According to the way of description or explanation, metaphor can be divided into 11 types: simile, metaphor, borrowing, metaphor, inverted, inverse, contraction, expansion, comparison, echo, and distortion. The first four are common in actual teaching.

The rhetorical technique of metaphor is to make analogies, that is, to grasp the similarities of different things according to associations, and replace abstract and incomprehensible things with shallow, concrete, and vivid things. That is, the so-called "lifting (his) things and making them clear". There are three basic types of figurative rhetoric:

Similes, metaphors, borrowings.

There are three main types of exaggerated rhetorical devices.

1.Exaggeration: If a poor person cries when something unpleasant happens, he will really drown in tears.

2.Shrinking exaggeration: this palm-sized villa attracts the attention of thousands of people.

3.Ahead of my time: I was facing the bright green wheat seedlings in the field and smelled the fragrance of white bread.

Exaggerated exaggeration, shrunken exaggeration.

1) The metaphor is easy to understand and easy to accept.

2) Parables can concretely say something that is difficult to imagine, and explain it with other similar things, so that people can understand it more clearly.

3) Metaphors can visualize and make a deep impression of generalized things.

4) Play the role of embellishment of the article.

5) Make things vivid, vivid, highlight features, render atmosphere, and set off from the side.

For example, persimmons hang on trees like red lanterns.

The comparison of persimmons to lanterns is explained by the similarity between the lantern and the persimmon, which is more impressive and understandable.