What is Rhetorical Principle What is the definition of a rhetorical device?

The original meaning of rhetoric is to modify speech, that is, in the process of using language, using a variety of linguistic means to obtain the best possible expression effect. "Rhetoric" conceptually has a threefold meaning:

One refers to the manner, method, or technique of using language (i.e., "rhetorical device");

second, refers to the behavioral activity of actively adjusting language in speaking and writing (i.e., "rhetorical activity");

Three refers to rhetoric or rhetorical writings.

Commonly used figures of speech are: metaphor, analogy, borrowing, conjunction, exaggeration, pun, contrast, transfer, duality, arrangement, intricacy, and imitation.

The following points should be noted in the analysis of the figure of speech used synthetically:

1) Grasp the relationship between the various forms of speech as a whole. There is a distinction between primary and secondary, and there is a distinction between implicit and explicit, which should be analyzed in order and at different levels.

2) When analyzing, attention should be paid to changing the angle of analysis. For example, you can start from the aspect of meaning, or you can start from the aspect of form; You can look at words or you can look at sentence structure. It is important not to find one case and discard another.

3) Identifying the case of speech should be repeatedly scrutinized, and it can be compared with expressions that do not use the case or use other cases. Discovered words should be noted in a timely manner to prevent them from being forgotten and to serve as a basis for further analysis.

4) The analysis can be carried out using the ** method. For example, the sunrise river flowers are red like fire, and the spring river is green like blue.

The basic principles of rhetoric are the specific principles and rules that govern all levels of rhetoric, reflecting the most basic and essential connections in rhetorical phenomena.

The topic context is the content of the thought to be expressed, which roughly includes two aspects: the theme idea and the purpose of the writing. Rhetoric uses appropriate forms of language, always in order to convey a specific content.

Rhetorical devices are a collection of expression methods used in various articles or applied essays to improve the effect of expression. There are 63 categories of rhetorical devices and 78 subcategories. The way to improve the role of language expression by modifying and clearing the spine to adjust the sentence, and using specific forms of expression.

The broad categories of rhetorical devices include:

Metaphor, white description, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), avoidance, transformation, layering, liner (lining), foil (backing, foil), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping words, top true (also known as thimble, beads), contrast, duality (battle, team battle, row couple), renovation, repeated, rhetorical question, rhetoric, imitation, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (and mention, co-narrative, co-saying); Overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, conjunction, calling, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, reduction, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, comparison, linkage, imitation, column, even and noisy, exaggeration, warning, display, pun, tautology, overlapping, referencing, diction, quotation, transfer, must be true, homophony, after the break, symbol, mosaic, analysis, euphemism, euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transference), jump, transliteration. There are 63 types in total.

1. Rhetoric is to modify words and sentences, and use various expressions to make language accurate, vivid and powerful.

2. Commonly used rhetorical devices include metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, duality, repetition, questioning, rhetorical questioning, quotation, contrast, borrowing, rhetoric, thimble, intertextuality, analogy, synaesthesia, etc.

3. Parables. It is a rhetorical method of using a concrete, superficial, and familiar thing or situation to illustrate another abstract, esoteric, and unfamiliar thing or situation. There are three forms of metaphor, metaphor, and metaphor.

4. Borrowing. Instead of directly saying the person or thing to be said, it is replaced by a name that is closely related to the person or thing, such as replacing the whole with a part, abstract with concrete, ontology with a feature, and a generic name with a proper name.

5. Contrast. Contrast is a form of expression that compares two different things, or two aspects of the same thing, together with each other. To use contrast, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the contradictory nature of the thing being expressed.

Two contrasting things or two aspects of the same thing should be in opposition to each other, otherwise they cannot constitute a contrast.

Example sentence: Some people are alive, but they are dead; Some people are dead, and he is still alive. (Zang Kejia's "Some People").

6. Irony. Use words or sentences that are contrary to the original meaning to express the original meaning, and use the opposite words to enhance the expression effect. Some are sarcastic and exposed, while others express intimate and friendly feelings.

Example sentence: (Qing international students) There are also braids, flat, except for the hat, the oil can be seen, just like the little girl's bun, and the neck must be twisted a few times, which is really very standard.

Introduction Analogy is to describe and illustrate one thing as if it were another.

The case of analogy is to compare people to crops, things to people, or to turn a thing into a thing. The use of this kind of rhetoric can obtain a unique rhetorical effect: it may add a unique flavor, or it can write things in a vivid and vivid way, expressing the feelings of love and hate.

Poetry, **, prose, fables, fairy tales, etc., often use figurative cases.

1] [this paragraph] type Analogy can be divided into two categories: anthropomorphic and anthropomorphic.

1. Anthropomorphism. Anthropomorphism is to write things as people, to personify them, and to make things have human nature and human feelings.

2. Skeurums. Simulacrum is sometimes written about people as crops, and sometimes as object A as object B.

1] [this paragraph] function is to compare the humanization of things or the objectification of people or to imitate object A as object B, which has the leaping nature of thought, can make the reader imagine the wings, capture its artistic conception, and appreciate its deep meaning. The correct use of analogy can make the reader not only have a vivid impression of the thing expressed, but also feel the author's strong feelings for the thing, so as to resonate. Using metaphors to express favorite things, you can write about them vividly and make people feel more intimate; Expressing hatred can be written in an ugly way, giving people a strong sense of disgust. [2