What kind of congenital foot and ankle deformity must be surgically corrected?

Foot and ankle deformity does not have to be surged**, because foot and ankle deformity can be corrected without surgery in the early stage, through conservative **, such as insoles, orthopedic braces, adjustment control, etc., but after the deformity has developed to a certain extent, when it cannot be completely corrected by conservative**, surgery is generally recommended**. The early stages of these diseases can be corrected with a cast. That is, most congenital foot and ankle deformities can be corrected by first applying a cast, and even a small part of them can be accepted without surgery.

Congenital foot and ankle deformity is also a sentence, the earlier the ** the better. How? By putting a plaster cast on the child, in just one or two months, the deformity can be corrected to normal, through a very simple method of plastering, without surgery, very minimally invasive, we say very minimally invasive minor surgery, without major surgery, the disease can be completely cured.

Congenital foot deformity, which is an abnormality of the sole of the foot at birth. Common congenital foot deformities are congenital clubfoot and rocking chairfoot. Congenital clubfoot valus, foot drop, and adduction of the soles of the feet.

Congenital foot deformities are generally nothing more than surgical and non-surgical. For early stages, non-surgical methods remain the mainstay. It mainly uses small methods such as plaster fixation, and is generally suitable for children under 1 year old.

The deformed parts are corrected item by item according to a certain procedure, and then fixed with a plaster cast.

Plaster cast is a very, very important means for pediatric orthopedic surgeons, for congenital foot and ankle deformities, plaster, as long as you can see a professional pediatric orthopedic surgeon early, he can be almost 100% corrected. Flat feet, flat soles of feet, easy to get tired when walking; A normal person's foot is arched. This is a disease, and it is also possible to genetically correct the foot and ankle deformity from the parents, and it is necessary to pay attention to the patient's constitution and the gravity line of the lower limbs The balance function of the human body in standing and walking, due to the paralysis of the peroneal longus and brevis muscles, can only bear weight and land on the outside of the foot when walking and standing, the foot rolls inward, and the Achilles tendon also deviates medially.

Foot and ankle deformities seriously affect daily life, and congenital foot and ankle deformities that cannot be treated by plaster casts and other methods must be operated on.

Foot deformities can be caused by foot valgus deformities, missing toe deformities, changes in bone structure, absence of formation, or talus developmental deformities, which require surgical correction.

Very serious congenital foot and ankle deformities need to be corrected by surgery, because if it is more serious, it will also affect daily life, and it will be particularly inconvenient to move, so it needs to be corrected at this time.

Once foot deformity occurs, it is necessary to determine the cause of the patient's foot deformity and the condition of the deformity. For mild cases, such as only arch changes or soft tissue changes, the deformity can be corrected by manipulation or wearing orthopedic shoes. For deformities of tendons due to imbalance of strength, the balance of muscle strength should be reconstructed through surgery to correct the deformity.

If you find any deformities in your feet or abnormal walking posture, you will be taken to the hospital**. Acquired malformations, such as developmental deformities, are mostly developmental deformities caused by skeletal dysplasia or tendon imbalances, such as high arched feet and flat feet. There is also a type of foot deformity caused by trauma, such as crush injury, car accident injury, foot deformity, or even structural damage to form foot deformity.

Different deformities have different clinical manifestations, especially when walking with weight. Different measures are taken for foot deformities caused by different causes.

Flat feet are a congenital deformity of the limbs. Severe flat feet are characterized by complete loss of plantar curvature. When standing, the soles of your feet are on the ground.

If you walk for a long time or stand for a long time, you will have pain in the soles of your feet. Symptoms of severe flat feet are difficult to improve with conservative**. We should go to the hospital as soon as possible for surgery**.

<> arch is a convex arch structure composed of tarsus, metatarsal, plantar ligaments, and tendons. The arch of the foot is dynamic, it forms an inseparable complex with muscles and ligaments. The arches of the foot are usually divided into anterior and posterior medial longitudinal arches, lateral longitudinal arches, and lateral transverse arches.

The vestibular aqueduct connects the membranous labyrinth to the endolymphatic sac, and a normal-sized vestibular aqueduct is necessary for the maintenance of endolymphtic fluid metabolism. When the vestibular duct is enlarged due to congenital dysplasia, endolymphatic fluid can flow from the endolymphatic sac back to the cochlea or vestibule through the enlarged vestibular duct, resulting in sensory hair cell deafness or vertigo and progressive hearing loss.

The occurrence of flat feet is associated with excessive relaxation of the plantar fascia and ligaments, as well as muscle dysplasia. As a result, children with congenital and familial inheritance are more likely to develop flat feet. If your child does not wear proper footwear between the ages of one and four, wearing a pair of shoes that do not support the arch of the foot, ill-fitting shoes and poor walking posture can increase the chance of flat feet.

The occurrence of transverse facial fissures is due to incomplete fusion of the upper and lower mandibular processes in the embryonic stage, but the specific cause is unknown. It may be that during the embryonic stage, the blood in the developed part of the orange cheeks is affected**. In some cases, the child's mother has a history of trauma, medication, and viral infections during pregnancy.

However, there is no clear evidence to suggest whether these factors are associated with the development of transverse fissures. This is related to the low incidence of transverse dehiscence and poor statistics. In recent years, three-dimensional ultrasound has been regarded as a necessary test item for fetal teratogenicity.

Three-dimensional ultrasound has high spatial resolution and can clearly show the maxillofacial condition of the fetus, which is the best and most effective prenatal examination method for detecting transverse facial fissures.