What are Zheng Xie s achievements and a brief introduction to Zheng Xie s life

Zheng Banqiao, calligrapher, painter, good at painting bamboo, writing is very individual, belongs to his own style, Banqiao style!

Zheng Xie's representative works include: "Bamboo Repair New Fence Map", "Qingguang Lingering Picture", "Orchid Bamboo Fangxin Picture", "Gangu Chrysanthemum Spring Picture", "Orchid Bamboo Picture" and so on.

1. "Bamboo Repair New Fence Map".

Qin Zuyong, the author of "Tongyin on Painting", once inscribed the seals of Ding Jing, Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Huang Yi, Xi Gang, Jiang Ren, and Chen Hongshou as "Seven Seals".

2. "Clear Light Leaving a Picture".

Qin Zuyong, the author of "Tongyin on Painting", once inscribed the side inscriptions of the seals of Ding Shoujing, Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Huang Yi, Xi Gang, Jiang Ren, and Chen Hongshou as "Seven Family Seals". There are many works, and the style of painting has greatly influenced the painting world of the Qing Dynasty.

3, "Orchid Bamboo Fangxin Picture".

Lan Zhufang Shouting to Change Xin Tu is a work by Qing Dynasty painter Zheng Banqiao. It is now in the Nanjing Museum. In this painting, poetry and painting complement each other and complement each other, reflecting the characteristics of Chinese literati painting. The thick ink skims the orchid bamboo, elegant and chic, and the rhyme is flying.

4. "Gangu Chrysanthemum Spring".

Gangu chrysanthemum spring picture, a famous Chinese painting, is the work of Zheng Banqiao, deeply loved.

5. "Bu Infiltration Number Orchid Bamboo Map".

"Orchid Bamboo Map" is a huge inclined cliff with half a face, which has the tendency of rising from the ground to the sky and being born out of nowhere. There are several clumps of orchids and several arrow bamboos on the cliff, which have the same root and stem, grow together, and sway in the blue sky in the wind.

The layout of "Orchid and Bamboo Map" is very rigorous, and the three organizations of stone, orchid and bamboo are harmoniously arranged. With the stone as the dragon vein, the clusters of scattered orchid bamboos are organically unified, which is both strict and full of changes. The three are not prioritized, and they are natural.

Zheng Banqiao (1693-1766), formerly known as Zheng Xie, the word Kerou, the number Li'an, also known as Banqiao, known as Mr. Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, ancestral home in Suzhou. Qing Dynasty calligrapher, painter and writer.

Kangxi Xiucai, Yongzheng ten years of people, the first year of Qianlong (1736) Jinshi. Guanshan Fan County, Weixian County Order, remarkable political achievements, after living in Yangzhou, to sell paintings for a living, for the "Yangzhou Eight Monsters" important representatives.

Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos, and stones throughout his life, and called himself "the orchid that is not thanked at four times, the bamboo that is evergreen in a hundred sections, the stone that is invincible through the ages, and the person who remains unchanged for thousands of years". His poems, calligraphy and paintings, known as the "Three Uniques", were more representative literati painters of the Qing Dynasty. His representative works include "Bamboo Repair New Fence Map", "Qingguang Lingering Picture", "Orchid Bamboo Fangxin Map", "Gangu Juquan Map", "Conglan Thorn Map", etc., and he is the author of "Zheng Banqiao Collection".

Zheng Xie (1693-1765), the name Kerou, the number Banqiao, Banqiao layman, was a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he was a jinshi, and served as the magistrate of Fan County, Shandong for six years. In 11 years, he was transferred from Fan County to Wei County.

In 18 years, he offended the local gentry and officials for helping farmers in lawsuits and handling relief, and was dismissed. Zheng Banqiao is less enlightened, and reading is not understandable. The family is poor, but he is uninhibited and has a crazy reputation.

Good poems, lyrics, songs and books and prose, famous for the "three uniques" of poetry, calligraphy and painting. Before and after becoming an official, he lived in Yangzhou to sell paintings, and was one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou". The freehand orchid bamboo, the body is sparse, the pen is strong, and the interest is outside the law.

Zheng Xie (November 22, 1693, 1765), the word Kerou, the name Banqiao, Banqiao Daoren. Qing Dynasty **, scholar, calligrapher. Jiangsu Xinghua Daduo people, ancestral home Suzhou.

BiographyZheng Xie was born in the 32nd year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1693). His father, Zheng Li'an, was a teacher at a county private school, teaching hundreds of students. Zheng Xie has been reading with his father since he was a child, loves to read history books and poetry collections, is erudite and memorized, and can recite all the books he reads.

When he was a teenager, he studied in Maojiawan, Zhenzhou. Kangxi Xiucai and Yongzheng Renzi (1732) went to Nanjing Township to raise people. In the first year of Qianlong, Bingchen (1736) went to Beijing to take the Ministry of Rites Examination and was a junior scholar.

In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), he served as the commander of Fan County, Shandong. In the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), he was transferred to Weixian County. Zheng Xie was an official, loved the people like a son, and when he was appointed as the county magistrate of Weixian County, it was a famine year, regardless of the interference of others, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain, and ordered the people to write IOUs to save more than 10,000 people; They also built a large number of buildings, built pools, and recruited hungry people to work and eat.

In the autumn of that year, the harvest was poor, and Zheng Xie burned the people's IOUs; The people of Weixian County appreciated his kindness and established a shrine for him. Zheng Xie is fair in handling civil affairs, and there has not been a single unjust case in 12 years. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), Qianlong traveled to Shandong, and named Zheng Xie as the history of calligraphy and painting, and Zheng Xie carved a seal

History of Qianlong Dongfeng Painting and Calligraphy". His works include "Banqiao Poems", "Banqiao Notes", "Banqiao Family Letters", "Banqiao Inscriptions", "Mr. Banqiao's Seal Book" and other self-engraved books.

Calligraphy and painting achievements Zheng Xie was an honest official, and later dismissed the official due to old illness and lived in Yangzhou, with no long things, only a few books of Liao Liao, and he made a living by selling paintings. It is one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou", and its poems, calligraphy and paintings are called "three uniques" by the world. Its poems Tao Yuanming, Lu Fangweng, painting bamboo like Su Dongpo.

Zheng Xie's calligraphy is a combination of calligraphy and cursive writing, which is self-contained, and it is called "six and a half books", and later generations call it "Banqiao" style. Zheng Xie's painting theoryZheng Banqiao pays attention to the observation of nature and the surrounding things, and learns from nature; He wrote: "The wind and the sun are warm, the frozen flies touch the window paper, and the winter makes a small drum sound.

At that time, the influence of a piece of bamboo was scattered, isn't it a natural picture! Where I paint bamboo, there is nothing to learn, more than the paper window powder wall sun and moon shadow in the ear". advocate "intention in the pen first"; He inscribed on a painting:

In the autumn of the river pavilion, I get up in the morning to see the bamboo, the smoke and the sun and the shadow are dewy, all floating between the sparse branches and dense leaves. The chest is full of picturesqueness. In fact, the bamboo in the chest is not the bamboo in the eye.

Therefore, grinding ink and paper, the pen is disguised, and the bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the chest. In short, the intention is to write first, and the rules are also; Those who are interested in being outside the law are also transformed into machines. Solo painting clouds!

Anecdote Zheng Banqiao openly admitted that he was gay in "Banqiao's Self-Narrative": "Yu is lustful, you like Yu Tao's speech, and the pepper wind makes children's plays." Because of his penchant for eating dog meat, a scholar Ji Xiaolan once invited Zheng to a banquet of Zheng's "Dog Meat Full Banquet" on behalf of Emperor Qianlong, and the painting was collected in the Forbidden City.

Zheng Banqiao's original name was Zheng Xie, he was a talent in the Kangxi period, and he was promoted in the tenth year of Yongzheng. In the first year of Qianlong, he was a scholar.

In the history of calligraphy and painting, he is an important representative of Yangzhou Eight Monsters. He only painted orchids, bamboos, and stones throughout his life.

The following paintings allowed me to slowly appreciate the charm of his paintings.

In this painting, a very handsome rock is presented in **, and it can be seen that there are faint traces of grass on the rock. It is presented in a state that is almost like a stubborn stone, with edges and corners, and distinct colors.

It's like a stubborn rock that has not been known for many years. There seems to be some color in the ordinary, and after careful taste, you can see the wind and bones of the whole stone. Standing between heaven and earth, it is very tenacious.

Bamboo in the picture. The branches are unusually detailed, but the leaves have a bit of color, and the changes in light and shade before and after make people feel like a fog but not a fog, as if they have a fog shrouded in the surroundings, and the vivid expressiveness seems to have a touch of mystery.

Zheng Banqiao. Zheng Xie (1693-1765) was a Chinese painter, calligrapher, and writer of the Qing Dynasty. The word Kerou, Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, was born in 1693 and died in 1765, Kangxi Xiucai, Yongzheng Juren, Qianlong Jinshi.

He lives in Yangzhou and makes a living selling paintings. For the "Yangzhou Eight Monsters" of the wide one, its poems, calligraphy, painting known as the "three unique", painting good at orchid bamboo.