-
The main body of the construction project does not include the foundation work.
The main structure is based on the foundation, accepting, undertaking and transmitting all the upper loads of the construction project, maintaining the integrity of the superstructure, the stability and safety of the organic connection of the system system, it and the foundation together constitute the complete structural system of the construction project, is the basis for the safe use of the construction project, is the safe, stable and reliable carrier and important part of the construction project structure. Its basic functions include three parts: first, the main structure itself forms an organically connected system as a whole, effectively coordinates the work, bears the load transmitted by the main structure components themselves, and plays the supporting function of the main frame; Second, all the maintenance structures, decorative surface layers, related equipment weights and live loads during construction and use attached to the surface of the system, as well as the relevant wind loads, dust loads, snow loads, and loads within the scope of the design specifications are effectively borne by the main structure system, so that the construction project can play the function of each part normally; The third is to reliably connect with the foundation, systematically, effectively and stably transfer its own load and bearing load to the foundation infrastructure system, and form an overall structural system of coordinated work with the foundation infrastructure, and work harmoniously to jointly maintain the overall safety and use safety of the construction project.
-
The main building project refers to the load-bearing structural system that accepts, bears and transmits all the upper loads of the construction project on the foundation and maintains the integrity, stability and safety of the structure. This sentence is quite important. Got it?
-
Including, foundations, beams, columns, slabs, load-bearing walls, stairwells, roofs, and walls all belong to the main project. For example, water supply and drainage, electrical installation, exterior decoration, etc. do not belong to the main part, and the force and load-bearing part of the building are generally part of the main body, and the main part is not allowed to be subcontracted in the construction subcontract, and the other parts, that is, the installation part, have no other relevant provisions. . . In reality, you look at the foundation is the most important, of course, the main part...
Wish. Building materials, etc. (team).
-
There is a clear boundary between the foundation and the main body in construction projects.
1. According to Article 1 of the Unified Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Construction Projects (GB50300-2001): the division of branch projects should be determined according to the professional nature and building parts; When the sub-project is larger or more complex, it can be divided into a number of sub-sub-projects according to the type of material, construction characteristics, construction procedures, professional systems and categories.
2. According to Appendix B of the "Unified Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Construction Projects" (GB50300-2001): the foundation and foundation division project is divided into earthwork, foundation treatment, pile foundation, underground waterproofing, concrete foundation, masonry foundation, steel (pipe) concrete, and steel structure sub-division engineering.
3. According to the "Unified Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Construction Projects" (GB50300-2001), the sub-project in the foundation division project is generally divided into an inspection batch, and the foundation project with a basement can be divided into inspection batches according to different underground layers.
Conceptual analysis. Literally and in terms of normal habits, foundation and foundation engineering should include pile foundation, raft foundation, box foundation, masonry foundation, etc., and the main structure, masonry structure and other professional properties, building parts, material types, construction characteristics, construction procedures, professional categories of the same or similar raft foundation, masonry foundation should be more appropriate to divide into the main structure division project.
-
Appendix B of GB50300-2001 "Unified Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Construction Projects", the division of divisions, subdivisions and sub-divisions is very clear. There are a total of nine sub-projects, and the first is the foundation and foundation sub-division, with 9 sub-divisions and a total of 67 sub-projects. In second place is the main structure division, which has 6 sub-divisions.
Generally, the following structural components belong to the foundation and foundation division, and the above structural components belong to the main structure division. Because it is a structural component, there may be the same sub-project, although the sub-project is the same, but the information should be separated into their respective divisions.
-
The subjects involved are as follows:The main body of the design in the construction project includes the owner, the contractor, the supervisor, the survey, the designer, the equipment, the material supplier, the quality supervision station, etc., which are all related subjects.
Introduction to construction projects:Construction engineering refers to the general term for all kinds of buildings and engineering facilities that provide material and technical basis for human life and production. Construction projects are organized, purposeful, and large-scale economic activities of human beings.
Construction projects can be divided into three categories: architectural engineering, civil engineering and mechanical and electrical engineering according to their natural attributes. Construction projects are organized, purposeful, and large-scale economic activities of human beings.
It is an engineering project that forms a comprehensive production capacity or gives full play to the engineering benefits in the process of reproduction of fixed assets. Construction refers to the construction of new or renovation of existing fixed assets.
-
Construction unit, survey and design unit, supervision station, supervision unit, construction unit, inspection and testing unit.
-
Construction unit, construction unit, supervision unit, design unit, survey unit, procurement unit.
-
It belongs to the foundation and the foundation. According to Appendix B of GB50300-2001 "Unified Standard for Construction Quality Acceptance of Construction Projects", the division of unit project sub-items, a total of nine sub-projects plus ten building energy-saving meters, and no equipment foundation sub-division. Whether it is a steel structure foundation or a concrete foundation, it belongs to the foundation and foundation division.
According to Article 1 of the Unified Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Construction Projects (GB50300-2001): the division of sub-projects shall be determined according to the professional nature and building part; When the sub-project is larger or more complex, it can be divided into a number of sub-sub-projects according to the type of material, construction characteristics, construction procedures, professional systems and categories.
Basis for development. This standard may need to be partially revised in the future, and the information and content of the provisions about the partial revision will be published in the journal "Engineering Construction Standardization". The provisions of this standard marked in bold font are mandatory provisions and must be strictly enforced. In order to improve the quality of the standard, please pay attention to the accumulation of information, summarize experience in the process of implementing this standard, if you find that you need to modify and supplement, please send your comments and relevant information to the National Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of China Academy of Building Research for reference in the future.
-
The equipment foundation is still a part of the foundation of the main structure and is counted in the foundation division project of the main structure.
The quality inspection and receipt are carried out at the same time according to the main body foundation acceptance or collectively referred to as the foundation acceptance.
-
Summary. The main structure is based on the foundation, accepting, undertaking and transmitting all the upper loads of the construction project, maintaining the integrity of the superstructure, the stability and safety of the organic connection of the system system, it and the foundation together constitute the complete structural system of the construction project, is the basis for the safe use of the construction project, is the safe, stable and reliable carrier and important part of the construction project structure.
The main structure is based on the foundation of the foundation, accepting, undertaking and transmitting all the upper loads of the construction project, blind and maintain the integrity of the superstructure, stability and safety of the organic connection of the system system, it and the foundation together constitute the construction project complete and complete structural system, is the basis for the safe use of the construction project, is the construction project structure safety, stability, reliability of the carrier and important components.
If the building part is divided into plus zero and minus zero or above two parts, it is the main part. Here are the basics. Concrete and masonry should be subsections of the foundation section.
The foundation is the foundation that bears the foundation, and the foundation is the component of the force transmission between the foundation and the upper main structure, so the annihilation basement is an integral part of the foundation and the foundation. Daling.
-
Summary. The exterior wall of the basement is still the foundation and foundation division, and the concrete interior walls, columns and roofs of the basement do not necessarily have to be classified as the main division or the foundation and foundation division, but generally should belong to the foundation and foundation division.
Please wait patiently for 1 minute, we are sorting it out, and we will answer you immediately, and please do not end the consultation.
There is a clear boundary between the foundation and the main body in the construction project, and the basement wall and reinforced concrete extension foundation are quietly limited to the division of the main structure on the basis of plus or minus zero in the old code, and the foundation subdivision in the new code only includes raft and box foundations, columns and high wheels, whether the basement roof should be classified as the main structure.
There is no name for "foundation sub-division excavation" in the unified standard for acceptance of construction quality of construction projects; There is no change from the 2001 specification for the parts of the foundation and foundation division;
The principle of dividing sub-items is still to facilitate quality control and management as the ultimate goal, rather than rigid and rigid.
The outer wall of the basement is still the foundation and foundation division, and the basement concrete holding soil inner wall, column lack and roof do not necessarily have to be classified as the main division or the foundation and foundation division, but a section of destruction should belong to the foundation and foundation division.
-
Summary. Dear, I am glad to answer for you: what constitutes the entity of the construction project in the foundation.
Answer: In the foundation foundation, the construction engineering entity is: In the foundation foundation, the foundation pit support sub-division project, although it does not constitute the construction engineering entity. However, it shows that it belongs to the basic division project.
The structural structure of the building entity refers to the main body of the building, including the foundation, walls, beams, columns, floor slabs and their connecting joints, etc.
What is the foundation that makes up the building engineering entity.
Dear, hello, I am glad to answer for you: what constitutes the construction engineering entity in the foundation Answer: The foundation in the foundation constitutes the construction engineering entity is the regret erection: In the foundation foundation, the foundation pit support sub-division project, although it does not constitute the construction engineering entity.
However, it shows that it belongs to the base division project of the base of the base. The structural structure of the building entity refers to the main body of the building, including the foundation of the building, the wall, the beams, the columns, the floor and the connecting joints, etc.
The current relevant standards for national engineering construction mainly include ( ) and so on.
The current standard registration of national engineering construction mainly includes ( ) and so on. A The current national construction standards for the construction of the Oak Rotten Pass Project mainly include the construction quality acceptance of residential building specifications, the construction quality acceptance of concrete structure engineering, the construction quality acceptance of masonry engineering, the construction quality acceptance of building decoration engineering, the construction quality acceptance of building ground engineering, the construction quality acceptance of building water supply drainage and heating engineering, the construction quality acceptance of building electrical engineering, the construction quality acceptance of building energy-saving engineering, the quality acceptance of intelligent building engineering, the quality acceptance of roofing engineering, the quality acceptance of underground waterproof engineering and other standards and specifications. as well as the construction drawing design documents that have been reviewed and qualified.
First of all, we need to popularize the theories of construction engineering technology and civil engineering and management. >>>More
What items are included in the construction project are explained below:Construction works include: civil works. >>>More
The new process of construction engineering refers to a process that involves all aspects of the construction industry such as civil engineering, decoration materials, thermal insulation materials, and pipelines compared to the traditional process, breaks through the original and old construction processes and operating methods, and adopts modern high-tech construction technology in order to obtain better technical and economic benefits. >>>More
Consumption quota is to plan a quantity first, and then continue to distribute after consumption, such a valuation method is simple, the bill of quantities valuation is calculated at any time or once according to the consumption of the project. >>>More
First, first enter the venue to prepare:
1. Project commencement report, construction permit, construction organization design, materials and equipment for review. >>>More