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What items are included in the construction project are explained below:Construction works include: civil works.
and equipment installation works;
Civil engineering includes: foundation and foundation engineering, main structure engineering, decoration engineering, roofing engineering;
Equipment installation works include: water supply, drainage and heating engineering, electrical engineering.
intelligent building engineering, ventilation and air conditioning engineering, elevator engineering, etc.;
The main contents of construction project management include: the management of construction progress, quality, safety, cost, contract, information and construction-related organization and coordination.
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Housing construction works include industrial, civil and public buildings (buildings, structures) works. Housing construction engineering, generally referred to as construction engineering, refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of new buildings, reconstruction or expansion of housing buildings and ancillary structures and other technical work and the completion of engineering entities. Housing construction projects are classified according to the height of the building building, and the low floor is 1-3 floors; Multi-storey is 4-6 layers; The middle and upper floors are 7-9 floors; Buildings with more than 10 floors are high-rise buildings; Then the total height of more than 100 meters belongs to the super high-rise.
In the process of building the house, the quality of the on-site supervision personnel can not meet the requirements of fine management, the lack of fast, effective and timely communication platform between Party A, the construction party and the supervision party, and the lack of effective means of real, comprehensive, timely and comprehensive information acquisition in the process of engineering construction, resulting in many potential safety hazards in the project, the quality of the project can not meet expectations, and the progress of the project is delayed.
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Construction projects can also be classified according to the nature and role of each component in the following categories:
1. General civil engineering: including various structural works of buildings and structures;
2. Special structure engineering: including foundations, chimneys, bridges and culverts, tunnels and other projects of various equipment;
3. Industrial pipeline engineering: including steam, compressed air, gas, oil pipeline and other projects;
4. Sanitation engineering: including water pipes, mining, ventilation, and civil gas pipeline laying;
5. Electrical lighting engineering: including indoor and outdoor lighting equipment installation, wiring laying, installation of substation and distribution equipment, etc.
Legal basis: Article 62 of the Construction Law of the People's Republic of China implements a quality warranty system for construction projects. The warranty scope of construction projects shall include foundation engineering, main structure engineering, roof waterproofing engineering and other civil engineering, as well as installation engineering of electrical pipelines, water supply and water pipelines, heating and cooling system engineering, etc.; The duration of the warranty shall be determined in accordance with the principle of ensuring the normal use of the building within a reasonable life span and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of users.
The specific warranty scope and minimum warranty period are specified by ***.
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It is roughly divided into water and electricity, main structure, installation engineering, decoration engineering, and safety and civilization.
Hydropower** refers to the temporary use of water and electricity during construction. The water and electricity consumption of our project are temporary, which needs to be set up and maintained by special personnel.
The main structure is divided into reinforcement engineering and formwork engineering.
and concrete works. In general, it is the construction of houses.
Installation includes heating, plumbing, electricity, ventilation, air conditioning, and gas. In general, it is pipe installation (the statement of pipe installation is one-sided and non-standardized).
The decoration is well understood, it is for the decoration.
Security civility is difficult to explain. Different regions and companies have different requirements and regulations. There are probably various protective measures, standardized use of various tools, safe passage, warning, energy saving, environmental protection and so on.
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Pro, civil works in a house construction project include the following1Foundation treatment: including foundation transformation, foundation reinforcement, foundation foundation, etc.
2.Underground engineering: including basement, basement slope protection, basement drainage, etc.
3.Ground engineering wide bureau: including ground transformation, ground slope protection, ground drainage, etc.
4.Buildings: including the foundation, walls, roofs, stairs, slope protection of stairs, and drainage of stairs.
5.Others: including drainage system, water supply and drainage system, electrical system, lighting system, hot water system, air conditioning system, etc.
Yes? To be honest, you're dangerous enough here, at least the ones for structural acceptance are indispensable. In the later stage of decoration, the certificate and inspection list of all materials are kept, the airtightness test is kept, and the others are nothing.
Winning bids, contracts, drawings, bills of quantities, budget and final accounts (investment review documents must be available for ** investment), and sub-project acceptance; In addition, the completion sheet, the overall acceptance form, the handover list, the instruction manual, the warranty certificate, etc., at the time of completion acceptance.
Reasonable! The construction area includes the usable area plus the auxiliary area plus the shared area, and the 20% of the small high-rise is less! The strata fee is calculated based on the floor area!
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In a construction project, there are various possible risks throughout the process, generally speaking, there are owner risks and contractor risks. >>>More