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Ruixiang is the world's famous ornamental flower, in mythology and some works of art, often associate the sun god and Ruixiang, the great Greek poet Homer recorded a lot of beautiful legends about the name of the plant in the epic, he praised Ruixiang was the incarnation of Daphne, the daughter of the river god, the sun god Apollo was overwhelmed by her flower-like beauty, courtship in many ways, she refused, once when Apollo chased her and could not escape, she asked the gods for help, and the gods immediately turned her into a Ruixiang.
Ruixiang is also one of the precious flowers in our country, China's Song Dynasty "Qing Yilu" also has a record about Ruixiang: according to legend, in ancient times in Lushan, Jiangxi, there was a monk, in the temple behind the sleep in the sleep, smelled a fragrant and fierce fragrance of flowers, woke up and looked around to find a fragrant flower, named "sleeping incense", after because it does not wither, meaning for a year of auspicious signs, so it is also known as "Ruixiang", it can be seen that people are very partial to Ruixiang. The Song people Zeng Duanbo called Shihua ten friends, among which Ruixiang called it - Shuyou.
In Japanese families, whenever there is a celebration to come, a siniko plant is often planted in the garden.
Ruixiang, also known as sleeping incense, belongs to the Ruixiang family, evergreen shrub, native to North Africa, warm areas of Europe, China is distributed in the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin, especially Jiangxi. The inflorescence resembles a lilac flower, "up close to the lilac thousands of grains, far away it looks like a purple bead." Ruixiang flowers are white, yellow, pink, purple, and red and white.
The flowers bloom for more than 60 days, there are "the flowers are not put before the spring after the wax, the first spring monopolizes the plum blossoms, the flowers are fragrant around the branches, and the flowers are always let each other", especially during the Spring Festival, the home is furnished with a pot of Ruixiang, the fragrance is overflowing, and the room is full of radiant garden. The leaf color of the art varieties is divided into gold edge, silver edge, white ruixiang and so on. The Ruixiang tree is swaying, the leaves are green and bright, evergreen all year round, and the fragrance of flowers is strong, which is very suitable for family balcony potted plants.
Ruixiang growth characteristics: like to grow in acidic sandy soil, its roots are fleshy, not resistant to moisture, usually potting soil is not dry or watered; Like fertilizer, but do not like big fertilizer, fertilization during the growth period is usually once every half a month, three times in a row; Prefer semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight, but accept full light in autumn and winter; It is not cold-tolerant, and the room temperature can be kept above 5-8 to survive the winter.
Propagation: Usually propagation by two methods: striping and cuttings. The propagation of strips is carried out in April and June, and the survival rate of cuttings propagation is higher in the rainy season between May and June, and the survival rate can be carried out in July and August in the north.
Pests and diseases: During the growth period, it is easy to be harmed by earthworms and flies, which often causes the roots to wither and fall leaves.
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Ruixiang growth characteristics: like to grow in acidic sandy soil, its roots are fleshy, not resistant to moisture, usually potting soil is not dry or watered; Like fertilizer, but do not like big fertilizer, fertilization during the growth period is usually once every half a month, three times in a row; Prefer semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight, but accept full light in autumn and winter; It is not cold-tolerant, and the room temperature can be kept above 5-8 to survive the winter.
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Phnom Penh Ruixiang prefers a warm, humid and cool environment, is not tolerant to severe cold and heat, and the overwintering temperature is 5. Avoid direct sunlight, suitable for semi-shady land, prefer loose, well-drained sandy soil. Open field cultivation is more extensive, and watering is only done when the weather is too dry; Apply some well-rotted manure around the bushes before overwintering.
The potted soil should be kept semi-dry and semi-wet, and fertilizer should be applied once in spring and autumn.
In spring, at the budding and tipping stage, 30% well-rotted soybean cake and chicken manure are mixed with liquid fertilizer;
From early summer, potted plants should be placed in the shade of a tree or in a canopy, away from strong light. Do not place pots directly on the ground, so as not to attract ants and earthworms due to the aroma of flowers. Ruixiang is more resistant to pruning, and generally prunes off dense twigs before germination, leaving a certain gap to facilitate ventilation and light transmission;
Autumn is in late September, and the fertilizer concentration should be light. The time for fertilization should be selected on a sunny day, before 10 a.m. On the day of fertilization, the foliar surface should be sprayed with water after 5 p.m.
The water should not be freshly discharged, preferably in the sun, or stored indoors for a day, and the water temperature should not be lower than the indoor temperature. Do not sprinkle the fertilizer on the leaf surface, if sprinkled on the leaf surface, immediately wash it off with watering can water;
Generally, in winter, the flowers should be placed in a sunny place to receive light during the day, and they should be moved to a place of no less than 5 at night. In addition, it is necessary to avoid too wet potting soil, avoid applying thick fertilizer, raw fertilizer, and avoid rain.
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<>1, Ruixiang flower can be cultivated indoors, it is a non-toxic and harmless flowering plant, and the negative resistance is better, when breeding to provide it with loose and fertile acid macro draft town soil, while avoiding the plant by direct sunlight, in addition to the soil surface after drying to replenish water in time.
2. Ruixiang flower is an acid-loving plant, because it provides loose and fertile acidic soil when breeding, do not use alkaline soil, so as not to adversely affect the growth of the plant, you can mix garden soil, peat soil, and base fertilizer into soil.
3. Ruixiang flowers are resistant to negative and are afraid of direct sunlight, so they should be placed in the semi-shade during indoor rough maintenance, and should not be placed on the balcony in summer, and in winter, they can be properly exposed to light to increase the temperature of the surrounding environment.
4. Ruixiang flowers are drought-resistant and afraid of moisture, the dosage of watering should be controlled during the breeding process, do not appear in the potting soil and other situations, it is best to water it after the soil surface is dry, and you need to choose organic fertilizer when fertilizing Ruixiang flowers, and it should be rotted in advance, so as not to cause fertilizer damage to the plants.
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1. Potting soil: Use mud pots for planting, and lay a layer of tiles at the bottom of the pot. 2. Lighting:
Place the flowers in a place with astigmatism, and move them to a cool place in summer. 3. Fertilization: After flowering, a nitrogen-containing fertilizer compound fertilizer should be applied, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied in September.
4. Pruning: Cut off dead leaves, old leaves and dense branches and leaves.
1. Potting soil
Families should use mud pots with strong air permeability, put a layer of ceramsite or tiles at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage, and then load it into nutrient-rich soil to let Ruixiang flowers grow in a fertile environment.
2. Lighting:
Ruixiang is resistant to negative and strong, afraid of exposure to the sun, you can put it in the semi-shade when you breed it indoors, pay attention not to put the plant in a shady environment, otherwise there will be a phenomenon that the oak does not bloom, but in summer you need or guess to move the Ruixiang flower to a cool place.
3. Fertilization
In September of each year, Ruixiang flowers begin to differentiate their buds, at this time they should apply 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the quality and quantity of flowers should be certified.
4. Pruning
If you want to keep the beautiful shape of Ruixiang flowers, you need to prune them, pluck the tops when the plants are young, control the growth rate, and cut off all the branches and leaves that are old, yellow and poorly grown before flowering, so as to save nutrients for Ruixiang flowers.
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Home care for Ruixiang flowers needs to pay attention to the pants: flower pots, flower soil, watering and sunlight.
1. Flower pots:
Because the root system of Ruixiang flower is fleshy, it is very afraid of standing water, and its flowers are more elegant, which is more suitable for matching with elegant pots, so it is recommended to use a terracotta flower pot with a bottom hole to raise it.
2. Flower soil:
Flower soil should also choose one that is not easy to accumulate water and has a high particle content. Therefore, it is recommended to use a mixture of garden soil, pine needles and fine sand.
3. Watering:
Watering it should be controlled, and it must not be watered too much. If the surface of the soil is dark, it means that there is still water in the soil, and there is no need to water it at this time. Wait until it is lighter in color and then pour it.
4. Sunshine:
It prefers semi-shade and does not like strong light exposure. Therefore, when maintaining, it must be placed in a position with normal lighting conditions in the house.
How to deal with the non-flowering of Ruixiang flowers:
If it just doesn't bloom and doesn't have other leaf problems, it can't bloom because of the lack of light. At this time, it needs to be relocated to a better location for better lighting.
If it does not bloom and the leaves turn yellow, it may be due to too much watering. At this time, the stagnant water in the pot should be drained in time and carefully maintained.
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1.There are three main reasons why Ruihua is suitable for indoor maintenance.
2.The first point: Ruihua fragrance is non-toxic, so it can be maintained indoors and will not affect people's health.
3.The second point: Ruihua fragrance does not have a particularly strong fragrance, so maintenance indoors will not affect people's sleep quality.
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<>1. Soil. It is best to choose loose, airy, fertile, and acidic soil. It can mainly use humus, mix part of the river sand into it, and add base fertilizer, such as cake fertilizer.
2. Watering. Because Ruixiang is a fleshy root, the amount of water must not be too much. It shall be watered thoroughly as the boundary, and no water shall accumulate. In addition, in the rainy season, pay attention to waterproofing, and if it rains, you should pour out the water in the basin in time.
5. Fertilization. Fertilization can be applied every ten days during the growth phase, especially in spring and autumn. Liquid fertilizer can be used, and the concentration should not be too high. In addition, liquid fertilizer is used once before and after the flowering period.
6. Pest control. Its own fragrant cloth smell will attract some insects, such as aphids, scale insects, etc., which should be prevented as soon as possible. Once found, spray the agent in time for control.
7. Prune regularly. It is more resistant to pruning and rounding, and can usually cut off the raw, messy, and parallel branches, which is conducive to its shape. Dead and diseased branches should also be cut off to help them grow. In addition, pruning is carried out after flowering.
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1. Soil: I like loose soil and fertile soil, and the drainage performance also needs to be better, so acidic soil is appropriate.
2. Temperature: The potted plants should be moved to a sunny indoor environment after the frost falls, and the indoor temperature should be kept above five degrees, not too low, otherwise it is easy to cause frostbite and other phenomena.
4. Light: Resistant to semi-shade, afraid of strong sunlight exposure, potted plants should be moved to a shaded position in summer, do a good job of shading, and can receive light normally in spring, autumn and winter.
5. Fertilization: one to two months to fertilize Ruixiang once, the fertilizer is best to be rotted fertilizer, avoid thick fertilizer.
6. Precautions. It is advisable to change the pot about once every two years, and it is best to change the pot in early spring.
This flower is not suitable for potting because it is a particularly tall plant, so it is more suitable for planting in the ground.
Ruixiang is poisonous, pay attention to as long as it is not placed in the bedroom at night, because most of the poisonous flowers and trees are harmful to the human body only at night.
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