What kind of environment does Sharen like the most?

Sand kernel likes a warm environment, so the temperature is best around 22 28, not less than 12. Soil: It prefers fertile and water-retaining soils, and the soil is loose.

Light: It is suitable for growing in a low-light environment, and should be shaded in summer. Moisture:

It is moist-loving, keeping the soil slightly moist is best for its growth, and it can be watered when the soil is dry.

Cultivation methods and precautions of sand kernels.

First, the maintenance method.

1. Temperature: Sand kernels are plants that like warmth, and they will grow better in the environment of 22 to 28. In winter, the temperature is required to stay above 12, so it is recommended to keep it indoors in winter.

2. Soil: It is suitable for growing in fertile and loose sandy soil with strong water retention capacity, and try not to use soil that has been planted with other plants to breed.

Flower. 3. Light: It has very low requirements for light when growing, and weak light can meet its growth needs. In summer, in order to prevent it from being sunburned by strong light, it is necessary to shade the sun in time.

4. Moisture: It likes to grow in a moist soil environment, and is more afraid of drought and stagnant water, so it is necessary to maintain a state of slight moisture. Usually, once all the water in the soil has been lost, it is ready to be watered.

Flower. Second, breeding skills.

1. Sowing: Sowing can be carried out in August and September every year, and some seeds with large particles and plump should be selected and placed evenly in the soil. It should be placed in a shaded place, and it should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist, and it will sprout in more than 20 days.

2. Pruning: After harvesting the fruit, prune off the dead branches and leaves, so as to keep it with sufficient nutrients and prevent it from being attacked by pests and diseases.

Flower. 3. Problem diagnosis and treatment.

1. Anthranose: Anthrax will harm the young leaves of seedlings, and lesions of different sizes will appear on the leaves, and then gradually expand. Therefore, the diseased leaves should be removed and burned in time, and sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.

2. Fruit rot: Fruit rot will harm its fruit, will appear on its fruit, and will cause the fruit to turn black and rot. Therefore, we should harvest the diseased fruit in time to avoid infection, and spray it with Bordeaux liquid or Tobuzin.

Flower. Fourth, other issues.

1. Whether it is edible: Sand kernel is non-toxic, and it is edible.

2. Whether it can be raised in the open: It can be raised in the open, but its cold tolerance is not particularly strong, so it is recommended to put it indoors for maintenance in winter.

Sand kernel likes the temperature of 24 28, prefers a warm environment, and prefers a tropical environment, which is a better Chinese herbal medicine.

1. Sand kernels can be warm to stop diarrhea: For many people who have a weak spleen and stomach and have stomach cold, they often have diarrhea and vomiting after getting cold or eating certain foods. When used for this disease, you can grind the sand kernel into powder and take it with dried ginger or aconite, so that the effect will be better.

2. Sand kernel can cure spleen and stomach qi stagnation: sand kernel is a Chinese herbal medicine that has a good effect of dissolving dampness and qi, so when there is spleen and stomach qi stagnation, taking it in moderation can play a role in awakening the spleen and stomach. Especially when there are symptoms such as abdominal distension and pain, obvious loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, it will have a good effect of relieving the sand kernel with magnolia, atractylodes, white cardamom, etc.

The growth is similar to that of ginger, and the leaves of the sand kernels are also very similar to ginger, ginger grows under the soil, the sand kernels grow on the roots, and grows on the surface of the soil, and the ripe sand kernels are similar to the small bayberry, and the color is bright red.

The sand kernel is warm and pungent in taste, enters the spleen, lungs and kidney meridians, and can be used for nausea and vomiting caused by dampness and abdominal distension and cold and dampness in the spleen, and can also be used for pregnancy and fetal restlessness.

There are three kinds of sand kernels, they are in Yangchun sand kernels, green shell sand kernels, Hainan sand kernels, among which the best quality is Yangchai spring sand kernels, which has high medicinal value. The skin of Yangchun sand kernel is very thin and easily torn, and its seed kernel is yellowish-white; The seeds of the green shell sand kernel are very close to the skin, and its skin is thicker.

Sand kernel is also known as cardamom, belongs to the ginger family, mostly grows in shade and wet places, there are several kinds of sand kernels, there are three kinds of sand kernels. They are Yangchun sand kernels, green shell sand kernels, Hainan sand kernels, Yangchun sand kernels are mostly oval, their fruit outer layer has inconspicuous three obtuse edges, and its outer layer is dark brown.

The skin of the fruit is thin and easily torn, the inner layer of its fruit is light brown, its seeds are round or oblong, and its kernel is yellowish-white. The appearance of the green shell sand kernel is similar to that of the Yangchun sand kernel, the skin of this sand kernel is thicker, its seeds are close to the peel, and the outer layer of its fruit has a layer of white powder.

The fruit of Hainan sand kernel is oblong or oval, the outer layer of the fruit has obvious three edges, its peel is light brown, the peel is very thick and hard, and its surface has some soft thorns. The best quality of these three sand kernels is Yangchun sand kernels, which are used as medicinal materials to use for spleen and stomach qi stagnation.

Sand kernel belongs to both edible and medicinal plants, usually can be smart type to crush the sand kernel, the fruit of it is used as a seasoning, you can also use the sand kernel soup to drink the precursor, the appropriate amount of food has a nourishing effect, although the effect of the sand kernel is very high, but it is warm, so yin deficiency and internal heat, pregnant women, suffering from tuberculosis, people should not eat.

There are three kinds of sand kernels, namely Yangchun sand kernels, green shell sand kernels, and Hainan sand kernels, among which Yangchun sand kernels are oval, the seed kernels are yellow-white, and the shell is dark brown, while the peel of green shell sand kernels is thinner, and the surface of the fruit is with hoarfrost, and the Hainan sand kernels are oblong, and the peel is light brown and has soft thorns on the surface.

1. Yangchun sand kernel

There are three kinds of sand kernels, and Yangchun sand kernels are the best type of variety. Yangchun sand kernel is produced in Yangchun City, Guangdong Province, belongs to the national geographical indication products, its fruit shape is oval, brown, thin peel, generally grows and matures in autumn and August every year.

2. Green shell sand kernels

The fruit of the green shell sand kernel is oval, the surface is rough, the color is yellow-brown or tan, the peel is thin, the kernel and the peel are closely fitted, and the fruit is distributed with a layer of hoarfrost outside, which can be used as a medicinal material or as a seasoning.

3. Hainan sand kernel

The fruit of Hainan sand kernel is oval or oblong, the fruit is ridged and convex outside, the peel is brown or brownish-yellow, thick, and the surface is distributed with soft thorns, the kernel of Hainan sand kernel is brown, and the surface of the kernel is distributed with white powdery substance.

Sand kernel Open Category: Traditional Chinese Medicine.

English name] fructus amomi

Latin name] amomi semen

Alias] Chunsha Ren.

**】This product is the ginger plant Amomum villosum lour, Amomum villosum lour var.

xanthioides t. l.Wu et Senjen or Hainan Sand Amomum Longiligulare T

l.Dried ripe fruit of wu. In summer and autumn, the fruits are harvested when they are ripe and dried in the sun or at low temperatures.

Preparation method] to remove impurities. Mash when used.

Properties】 Yangchun sand, green shell sand: oval or oval, with inconspicuous three edges, long, diameter 1. The surface is brown, densely spine-like protrusions, with a perianth residue at the apex, and often a fruit peduncle at the base.

The peel is thin and soft. The seeds are clumped with three blunt edges and a white septum, and the seed clump is divided into 3 petals, each with 5 26 seeds. The seeds are irregular polyhedron, 2 3 mm in diameter; Brownish-red or dark brown surface, with fine wrinkles, covered with light brown membranous aril; Hard, endosperm grayish-white.

The gas is fragrant and strong, and the taste is spicy and cool, slightly bitter.

Hainan sand: oblong or oval, with obvious three edges, long and diameter. 2cm。

The surface is covered with flaky, branched soft spines, and the base has fruit peduncle marks. The peel is thick and hard. The seed clump is small, with 3 24 seeds per petal; Seed diameter.

The smell is slightly lighter.

Sand kernel [sexual taste to the scriptures] pungent, warm. Return to the spleen, stomach, and kidney meridians.

Indications] dissipate dampness and appetize, warm the spleen and stop diarrhea, regulate qi and stabilize the fetus. It is used for dampness and turbidity, phrenia and hunger, spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, vomiting and diarrhea, pregnancy obstruction, and fetal restlessness.