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In daily life, everyone must have noticed that there are more and more people who like to raise flowers, and everyone usually puts some green plants and potted plants on the balcony, living room and bedroom at home, which can not only purify the air, but also beautify the environment, so that the home becomes vibrant and natural.
Among them, the gentleman's orchid and orchid are two very popular flowers, the plants are elegant and generous, the leaves are green and straight, and they can bloom beautiful flowers every year; I will share with you that in the daily maintenance of Junzi orchid, you can add 2 kinds of stones to the flower pot, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of rotten roots and yellow leaves of Junzi orchid and orchid, and these 2 kinds of stones are permeable and breathable, water and fertilizer retention, to maintain Junzi orchid and orchid, which can make the root system of the plant grow thick and healthy, the leaves are green, and a large number of flowers bloom.
1. Vermiculite
Function: Breathable and permeable
Vermiculite is a common substrate for raising flowers, especially after the succulent market is hot, most of the succulents are raised with vermiculite as the substrate, which is mainly because of the strong permeability of vermiculite, used to maintain flowers, the soil in the whole pot has good drainage, and there will be no water accumulation in the pot and the phenomenon of plant root rot, so the use of vermiculite to raise flowers can effectively avoid the phenomenon of plant root rot and yellow leaves.
How to use:
When maintaining Junzi orchid and orchid at home, many flower friends will encounter the phenomenon of slow plant growth and rotten roots of yellow leaves, so you can use 2 parts of nutrient soil, 1 part of garden soil, 1 part of fully fermented peanut shell, and 1 part of vermiculite when changing the pot and soil of flowers during the Spring Festival every year; After fully mixing and stirring, plant the plant, the soil is loose, breathable, fertile, and well drained, and after planting the Junzi orchid and orchid, you can also sprinkle a layer of vermiculite on the surface of the soil of the pot, which is both beautiful and prevents the root system from being washed out when watering.
2. Perlite
Function: breathable, water permeable, fertilizer preservation, sterilization
Perlite is also a very good substrate for raising flowers, with the effect of breathability, permeability, fertilizer and sterilization, the expansive perlite on the general market is suitable for raising flowers, with the effect of sterilization and disinfection, of course, when maintaining flowers at home, especially orchids and junzi orchids, you can use perlite to raise.
How to use:
Very similar to the use of vermiculite, you can use 2 parts of nutrient soil, 1 part of fermented peanut shell, 1 part of garden soil, 1 part of perlite, fully mixed and stirred to make mixed soil; In the spring and autumn season to change the pot and soil of the orchid to plant plants, such soil permeable and breathable can also retain fertilizer, used to maintain the orchid and orchid this flower is most suitable for the growth of plant roots, after planting a potted plant, sprinkle a layer of white perlite on the surface of the pot soil, which is both beautiful and beautiful, and is good for plant growth.
Therefore, especially in the spring and autumn of each year, when changing the pot and soil of the Junzi orchid, you can use these two kinds of stones to mix them into the soil respectively to make the soil loose and breathable, and you can also add a small amount of slow-release fertilizer to the soil, so as to create a suitable growth environment for the later growth of plants.
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Yes, and if you use vermiculite to raise the orchid, it can greatly improve the survival rate of the orchid and speed up the growth rate of the orchid.
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We know that the orchid has certain requirements for potting soil, which must be a slightly acidic sandy loam containing humus, which is fertile and breathable, and has good drainage. There may be some misunderstandings about what vermiculite is and what its effects are.
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Yes, vermiculite to raise the gentleman's orchid first has a concept, the abandoned mud pot smashed the bottom of the pad basin, and then sprinkled with vermiculite, and then used the special base soil of the gentleman's orchid to cultivate, the bottom of the pot pad tile vermiculite is to drain the water quickly, to promote the normal growth of the orchid.
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The cultivation of Junzi orchid should use loose porous, draining and permeable mixed soil, generally can be mixed with humus, peat, garden soil, etc., and can also be mixed with sand, pine needles, coconut shells, furnace ash, etc., after the mixing is completed, it must be disinfected and sterilized before it can be used, and the soil should be replaced every 1-2 years.
1. Soil requirements
The requirements for soil quality are relatively high, this plant has a fleshy rhizome, such rhizomes are not resistant to waterlogging, so the soil must have a loose and porous, loose and fluffy structure, good drainage ability, and can discharge excess water in time, such soil is difficult to find in the natural environment, can only be artificially deployed.
2. Soil blending
If you want to get a mixed soil that meets the requirements, we can use humus, peat, garden soil and other soils to mix, stir evenly and add an appropriate amount of cake fertilizer as base fertilizer, or stir sand, river sand, coconut shell, furnace ash, etc., and add some pine needles to improve the soil quality, both of which meet the requirements.
3. Soil treatment
After the soil is blended, it cannot be used directly, and the soil needs to be disinfected before it can be used. Spread the evenly mixed soil on a flat ground, spray it with a watering can with a carbendazim solution diluted about 500-1000 times, and expose it to the sun for a period of time, so as to kill the germs.
4. Regularly change the soil
The mixed soil is sufficient for the growth and development of the plants, but it is not suitable for long-term use. After the soil is used for a long time, it will cause problems such as compaction, rigidity and latent germs due to watering and fertilization, so the soil should be replaced every 1-2 years.
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The soils suitable for raising junzi orchid are: pine needle soil, humus soil, coconut pran, perlite and so on. Orchid is an herbaceous flower, and its root system is also fleshy, which is relatively delicate and susceptible to various injuries.
Therefore, the use of soil for the orchid is very crucial. It particularly prefers high-quality loose humus, especially soil that requires very good air permeability and drainage, and is slightly acidic. Such soil is the only way to make the orchid thrive.
What kind of soil does Junzilan like?
Gentleman's orchid especially likes high qualityLoose humus, especially the requirementsBreathabilitywithDrainageAll have to be very good, and they areSlightly acidic soil。Such a soil has good drainage and air permeability, is not easy to accumulate water, and is not easy to damage the root system, which is very suitable for the thriving growth of the Monarch Orchid.
At the same time, be sure to pay attentionOrchid doesn't like soils that are too sticky。If the watering is too large, such a soil is not easy to excrete and leak quickly, and it is very easy to form stagnant water. As a result, it affects the normal breathing of the monarch orchid, causing the rotten roots and leaves of the monarch orchid.
In severe cases, even the roots are ulcerated and the plants are withered.
The soil preparation method of potted orchid
1. Pine needle soil
Pine needle soil is one of the most commonly used soils for our chain breeding of flowers and plants, known as "universal organic fertilizer", suitable for the growth needs of many flowers and plants. It is fertile, loose and breathable, and is a rare high-quality slightly acidic soil. Of course, it is also a high-quality soil that Junzi Orchid likes.
How to make it:: Pine trees are evergreen in all seasons and are common trees planted in greenery. Whether in the city or in the countryside, in the mountains or in the plains, pine trees can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to collect and produce and can be done in one go.
2. Mixed soil of pine needle soil and sandy soil
This kind of soil is used more by us for daily flower and green plants.
How to make it:: Its production method is convenient, and it can be made anytime and anywhere. Mix the prepared humus pine needle soil with sandy soil, usually according toScale 1:
1. Mix and mix evenlyto use it normally.
3. Humus is the main one, supplemented by particulate matter
The humus soil is fertile, and it is loose and breathable, which is very suitable for the growth of Junzi orchid.
How to make it:: The most common is oak leaves, which have wide leaves and good humus, and are very rare to find a high-quality humus. In addition, you can add some coarse granular substances, such as:
Pine needles, peanut shells, tree bark, walnut skin, etc. You can choose one or two of them and ferment them with oak or other leaves.
4. Coco, perlite and pine needle soil
I often prepare and use this kind of soil by myself, the method is very simple, and the operation is very convenient. The water permeability of coir is relatively good, perlite increases air permeability, and the pine needle soil is high-quality and fertile. The three cooperate, high quality and efficiency.
How to make it:Mix coconut peat, perlite and pine needle soil organically and mix evenly. Usually follow 5:
3:1 ratio modulationIt can achieve the organic combination of water permeability, air permeability and soil quality. This kind of soil can achieve high-quality loose and long-lasting, which is very suitable for the needs of Junzi orchid.
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If you want to make the soil loose, we can add peat, coir, wood chips, etc., if you want to make the soil fertile, we can add controlled-release fertilizer, organic fertilizer, if you want to make the soil loose and breathable, we can add coarse sand, cinder perlite, etc.
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The stout fleshy roots of the orchid not only store sufficient water, but also put forward higher requirements for the soil on which it depends. It is best to use the special soil of the Monarch Orchid, and the actual cultivation of the general pastoral soil mixed with some furnace ash or fine sand can also be used, mainly with the soil to be transparent, can not accumulate water, can not contain alkali on it, in short, only the kind of good air permeability, loose texture, rich in humus nutrient soil is suitable for the growth of the fleshy roots of the Monarch Orchid. If you use those rot-resistant leaves or pine hairs, you must ferment before you can use them, you can't do it without fermentation, and if you don't ferment, it is easy to burn the roots, and you must change the soil once a year.
The time and frequency of repotting and soil change depends on the size and season of the seedlings. Like these mature Gentleman Orchids, they have to change their soil once a year. It is best to choose the soil change time in spring and autumn, because at this time, the growth of the monarch orchid is vigorous, and the growth of the plant will not be affected by the soil change.
Take out the orchid from the pot, cut off the rotten roots and old roots that have no absorption capacity, and remove the waste soil. The drainage hole of the pot is covered with broken pot pieces, fill it with 2-5 cm thick nutrient soil, grab a handful of soil to add solid to the inside of the root, and then put the plant in the pot, fill the pot with nutrient soil to half the height of the pot, and gently press down with your hand along the edge of the pot, so that the roots are standing in the pot and are not easy to bend. The key to changing the soil is to fill the roots with soil.
Otherwise, there is no soil in the roots, and the water and nutrients cannot reach the roots, which is easy to cause rotten roots and arrows. After changing the nutrient soil, water it thoroughly.
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To raise Junzi Orchid, choose these three kinds of "soil", which has good ventilation and drainage, does not rot roots, and grows well.
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Second, the practice of braised clay rooster:
1. Wash the live rooster and chop it into pieces.
2. Add ginger, green onion, star anise, garlic, and stir-fry over high heat for a few minutes.
3. Then put cooking wine, soy sauce and beer, and continue to stir-fry over high heat for a few minutes.
4. Mix salt and sugar in cold water and simmer over low heat until the soup is almost dry.
5. For about half an hour, reduce the juice and stir-fry over high heat, add the green pepper and chopped green onion and serve.
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Loose, fertile, well-drained, humus-rich, slightly acidic, sandy loam soil.
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Planted according to local characteristics, the kind has good air permeability, loose texture, and rich humus.
You can match it yourself,
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Humus soil is best. Humus pine needles are also available.
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The nutrient soil is good, you can water half of the water, the next day is all wet, the humidity is just right, and there is no waterlogging at all. Not with oak leaves.
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OK. It is best to add some fairy soil bark and less grass carbon to retain water.
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What is the best planting material to use for rooting after the roots of Junzi Orchid rot? Private experience uses perlite as a culture medium, and the white roots grow quickly!
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What kind of good soil I bought is Jinda Green Junzi Orchid soil is not good?
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I don't know, the root rot should be too much water, be lazy, don't water so often.
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Flower Raising Knowledge! Vermiculite can be used to cut any flower, and the leaves should not be kept too much, which consumes nutrients.
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This is possible, and it seems that there is this ingredient in the general rooting.
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Underneath the pad soil you can do.
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