Charcoal is placed on the surface of the Monarch Orchid, what kind of Pin peat soil is used to raise

Underneath the pad soil you can do.

Not good, too fine, easy to accumulate water, if watered too much Junzi Langan will rot because it is not breathable.

The flowers, birds, and fish markets all have special Junzi orchid soil, or chernozem with pine needles.

Can you use peat soil to plant Junzi orchid?

For Junzi orchid, the use of humus soil and pine needle soil is more nutritious. Its root system is fleshy roots, and it is necessary to use permeable and loose soil, otherwise it will lead to root rot, not to mention root raising. Humus soil is highly permeable and also rich in nutrients, while pine needle soil is light in texture and very breathable.

However, there are relatively few nutrients in pine needle soil, and there are many miscellaneous bacteria.

1. What kind of soil is used to raise roots.

When cultivating the orchid, it is loose and has good air permeability, because its roots are fleshy roots, and the roots will rot if the air is not good. In addition, the drainage of the soil is also very important, as much as possible, it is rich in humus and well-drained soil, which is the most root-nourishing. The most suitable choice is humus soil, pine needle soil, note that there can be no other impurities in the soil.

The porosity of humus soil is very high, and it is rich in nutrients; The permeability of pine needle soil is also relatively water-retaining, and the texture is very light, and it also has a certain insect prevention effect. The slender pine needle soil can control the space and water in the pot, which is very helpful for the growth of plant roots.

Second, the disadvantages of pine needle soil.

1. Less nutrients: There is no doubt that the permeability of pine needle soil is very good. However, it can be said that it contains very few nutrients, it is difficult to decay, and it can only play the role of loosening the soil to a certain extent, so you must not forget to apply fertilizer during the maintenance period.

Peat soil is the most common soil for cultivating Orchid and is rich in organic matter and minerals.

When using peat soil to cultivate Junzi orchid, it can be mixed with river sand, cinder, etc.

Add some volcanic stone and perlite to prevent compaction and aerate and drain. You can also add some chicken manure to the bottom of the pot.

To give the orchid soil, we must first understand the growth habits of the orchid, we can understand the habits of the orchid from the native environment of the orchid, the orchid originally grew in the tropical regions of southern Africa, often grown under the big tree, similar to our national orchid, the difference is the temperature, the plant in the tropics is not cold-resistant, there is a large branch and leaf shading indicates that it is a semi-shaded plant, under the big tree are deciduous and rotten humus, indicating that the orchid needs loose and breathable fertile soil.

The roots of the succulent root are fleshy roots, the fleshy roots are most afraid of stagnant water, and the fleshy roots themselves have the ability to store water, so that the drainage of the soil should be good, so as to discharge the excess water in time. Therefore, the requirements of the potting soil are loose and breathable, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic, and good drainage.

Use charcoal to plant flowers, fine charcoal particles can be used as potting soil substrate, large particles of charcoal can be put into the bottom of the pot to enhance the drainage of the soil, charcoal mainly plays the role of breathability and moisturizing in the pot soil, there are gaps between the particles, there are no pathogens and nutrients in itself, especially suitable for plants with fleshy roots like Junzi Orchid as cultivation substrate, the charcoal can be crushed, and it can be mixed with other substrates as potting soil of Junzi Orchid, which is suitable for laying on the bottom of the pot of Junzi Orchid.

Of course, the potting soil can not be all with charcoal, but also have to add an appropriate amount of humus and a small amount of garden soil and river sand and other substrates to mix, thick and fine, rich in nutrients, both good drainage, and moderate water and fertilizer retention effect, the proportion of charcoal in the potting soil should be 30%-40%. If there is no charcoal, you can use coarse river sand or cinder to mix humus soil and garden soil as the cultivation soil of Junzi Orchid, cinder or river sand mainly plays the role of ventilation and drainage, river sand is best disinfected by sun exposure, and cinder should also be sieved to remove the powder before use.

The "sparse, loose and transparent" in the soil is mainly aimed at the fleshy nature of the orchid and the fear of too much water. The soil of Junzi Orchid is sparse and permeable without accumulation, it is good to live, and with suitable fertilizer, it grows well and is hard and permeable; On the contrary, if the soil is tight and impermeable, the growth will decline and be easy to rot, empty roots, and the root decay is bound to be difficult to prosper.

It's perfectly fine without charcoal. Use oak bark, pebbles, pine needles and soil on it. The key is that the materials are the same, and the techniques we use are different.

Actually, you can. As long as other substances are used to replace the functions of charcoal, it is fine.

No way. Charcoal can play a role in heating, and it can survive better.

OK. Without charcoal, the orchid can still grow very well. You can use humus soil with good air permeability. This ensures that the soil is breathable.

After rotting roots, Junzi Orchid cannot be raised in carbon ash. After the roots rot, the orchid is generally planted in the rough Luhe sand or water moss.

How to deal with Junzi Orchid after rotten roots.

1. Take out the rotten root of the Junzi orchid from the pot, remove the rotten root part, clean it thoroughly to prevent it from continuing to rot, and there is a small sprout.

2. Soak with one-thousandth potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes to disinfect the rotten roots.

3. After disinfection, control the water and use plant ash to smear the affected area (rotten roots).

4. Control water and dry for 1 day, do not shine directly on the leaves, and it is best to cover the leaves with newspaper.

5. After drying, the Junzi orchid is planted in coarse river sand or moss, and after 15-50 days, it can grow new roots that sell white and white fat.

Prevention methods for rotten roots of Gentleman's Orchid.

1. Dry the flower soil, the process of drying is sterilized, and then spray wet, the water in the watering can I generally add vinegar to adjust acid, (it is not recommended to use white vinegar, because white vinegar contains a little salt, and it is not good for flowers for a long time) because the water in the north is relatively hard and alkaline. Immediately after spraying the wet soil, blow the sulfur powder while stirring, and try to blow it as evenly as possible. Then spray the root with a layer of sulfur powder and prepare for planting.

This method prevents rotten roots, and it is very effective. In addition, break the flower arrow, sprinkle a little sulfur powder to stop the water immediately, and when the flower cuttings such as gardenias are first stained with sulfur powder, the survival rate is very high.

2. Wash the flower pot, roll a paper tube one centimeter smaller than the diameter of the flower pot with a cardboard and put it into the flower pot, because the paper tube is slightly smaller than the flower pot, so there is a gap between the flower pot and the paper tube, and fill this gap with ceramsite. Then you can fill the paper tube with soil and plant flowers, and put charcoal at the bottom of the pot to skip it. After the flowers are loaded, the paper tube is slowly pulled out of the inflated rock, so that a permeable layer composed of ceramsite will appear between the flower pot and the flower soil.

This method can be used in pots at will.