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<> the epidemic situation in China in recent years has made it impossible for many people who go out to work and those who open shops outside. These people work outside the home to earn a day's money, and they stop working for two months, and they can't get paid for those two months. Therefore, after analyzing the epidemic situation in the past two years, many people directly chose to go home and farm.
There are many such people in our village who have been working outside for four or five years, and suddenly came back to farm this year. Sometimes when we ask him why he came back, he himself laughs and says that the epidemic is always closed, and he can't continue to work outside, so he can only come back and plant a little land, and plant a little bit is a little bit. There are many such people who come back.
And besides, in the past two years, the grain has also risen, we belong to Heilongjiang Province has a lot of land, land supplement, and grain supplement, plus the money from selling grain, converted into time cost and labor cost, in fact, it is much stronger than working outside. In addition, the small land reclamation is not counted as your land, this land is your own, and if you open more, you will count you more, and the money from selling grain will not be given to you for nothing? Then who doesn't plant!
In fact, the land that has been idle in the countryside for many years does not refer to the concentrated land, nor the land on the land certificate, but the wasteland. This kind of wasteland is reclaimed by itself, and whoever cultivates it after the work is done will let whoever is in it. The village has no right to collect the cost of this land, but correspondingly, there is no grain supplement and land supplement for this land, and you can grow as much grain as you sell it.
But after such a conversion, it is thrown out of the cost of seeds, fertilizer. Pesticide money. He still earns, you do more and get more for yourself, and you get less for less.
It's a total of one or two months a year, and the rest of the time you can go to work outside nearby, why not earn two cents, it's not better than working outside all the time That's why it's like this.
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Idle is just no cultivation or no intensive cultivation meaning, but this does not affect the basic farmland, in addition to the basic farmland has an index requirement, if the administrative division is the implementation of cultivated land occupation and compensation balance, that is, if because of the construction occupation of the original agricultural land, it is necessary to reclaim and supplement not less than the amount of agricultural land occupied.
Article 33 of the Land Management Law The State implements a permanent basic farmland protection system. The following cultivated land shall be classified as permanent basic farmland in accordance with the overall land use plan and shall be strictly protected:
1) Cultivated land in the production base of grain, cotton, oil, sugar and other important agricultural products approved by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs or the local people at or above the county level;
2) Cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities, which are being renovated and medium- and low-yield fields that can be transformed and high-standard farmland that has been built;
3) vegetable production base;
4) Agricultural scientific research and teaching experimental fields;
5) Other cultivated land that shall be classified as permanent basic farmland.
The permanent basic farmland designated by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall generally account for more than 80 percent of the cultivated land within their respective administrative areas, and the specific proportion shall be prescribed by the provinces and autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the actual situation of cultivated land in each province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
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This is because the current economic conditions are not good, and I can't make too much money, so I will turn over the idle land and replant it.
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Here's why. In order to better improve their productivity, but also to increase their income, in order to get a better quality of life, in order to make their lives busier, in order to plant the land better.
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Because the cultivated land area is decreasing sharply throughout the country, and the amount of crops planted in many places is very small, in order to ensure that the yield of crops and some fruit trees and vegetables increases, the fields are reclaimed.
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Farmers go out to work, and many fields are abandoned, which will directly affect food production and cause food production to decline. If this situation continues to increase, it will also lead to a food **** situation. The reluctance of farmers to farm means that the output of the land will become less and less, especially the fertile land is barren, which is a heart-wrenching thing.
The grain is not high, and the income from farming is low, so that more and more farmers are unwilling to stay in the countryside and farm. Under normal circumstances, if the income from farming is calculated by daily wages, it only takes half a year at most to earn the annual income from farming. The barrenness of the farmer's field, in my personal opinion, will have the following two effects.
The most direct impact of the barrenness of the fields is the production of grain. Many fields suitable for cultivation have become barren land, and instead of food, countless weeds grow. After a long time, the fertilizer efficiency of fertile land will be exhausted by weeds, and the land will become compacted.
Under the traditional agricultural model, planting crops is a hard thing, and sayings such as "facing the loess with your back to the sky" and "sweat dropping grass under the soil" are the best descriptions and embodiments of the hard work of agricultural planting.
When people are reluctant to grow crops, the number of farmers will also decline dramatically, and many people will grow up in the countryside but have no knowledge of agricultural activities. Such a status quo, even if the future grain is ****, farmers can make money by planting crops, and there are very few qualified farmers.
The older generation of farmers, who have dedicated their lives to the land under their feet; Looking at the barren land under your feet, when you have a weak heart, you can't help but sigh. It is hoped that the fertile land will no longer be barren, and the income of farmers from growing grain can be improved, so that many barren and fertile fields can be reclaimed and planted.
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Such a practice will have a particularly big impact, which will lead to these farmers not farming, and will also lead to a certain shortage of grain in our country, which will also affect our country's food security, and will also affect our country's environment and ecological stability.
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First of all, the waste of land resources has not been well utilized, resulting in the waste of a lot of land, and I do not agree with the peasants going out to work, and the impact of the land shoes in the house is very large.
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Because the ** of agricultural products is too low, it is impossible to make a living from farming! As a result, many young rural workers choose to give up farming from their work. At present, the farmers have been seriously cut off, and there is no successor!
At this point, what should we do? How do we reverse this strange reality in the countryside? Let's renew our thinking and change our minds, because of Chinese agriculture"it"It is not only the occupation of Chinese peasants, but also the guarantee for the survival of the entire nation, and the foundation of China's development.
How we should save agriculture now and how to invigorate the new countryside requires the vast number of agricultural workers to care, support, and cherish the masses of the people and offer suggestions and suggestions, truly combine the change of the rural situation, and continue to intensify our work! "。
The main problem is efficiency, there is not much income for a hard year, and it is calculated on an annual basis, generally earning a year, most of the time is not known, generally looking at flowers in the fog, especially when the weather is bad, it is basically a loss of money, just like this year's rain, most of the corn is water, waste a lot of manpower and material resources, hire 200 yuan a day, and can not receive an acre of land, how much can you earn?
Now the farmers are left behind the elderly, the young people have no one, most of them have gone out to work, after all, the part-time job is more profitable than farming, the general annual income of the part-time job is 350,000, the decoration is more than 100,000 a year, the wages of a little technology are very high, bricklayers, rebar workers are yuan a day, farming? Even if you plant 50 acres of land for a year, it is still an income of 10,000 yuan, and the risk is very high, so you can plant less and less.
Now most of the farmers do not want to farm, many years old people are still struggling on the road, many times there is no way to be very reluctant to go home to farm, especially this year's age requirements are particularly strict, more than 55 years old will not work, so many people can only go home to farm. Now most of the land in the countryside is about 70 people, young people go to work, even if these people do not blindly go to farming, their leisure is also at home to do odd jobs, tidy up the house, go to the village, how to say that there is also a day of income, no matter what, that is, about 100 yuan a day, so now farming is a kind of sideline, not the main occupation of the people at all.
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Because people now live in more cities, in terms of manpower or energy are not as good as before, the benefits of farming land are not good, and some villages have demolished coal mines, and the peasants' consumption outlook has generally changed in recent years, so now many peasants' fields have been abandoned.
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Many peasants still need to pay upside down if they do not make money from farming, and the concept of consumption in rural areas has changed, and some peasants cannot get agricultural subsidies, and they are not at ease when their land is transferred, resulting in the abandonment of many lands.
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It is because the aging population is intensifying, and the elderly in the village are no longer able to work, and the young people choose to go out to work in the big cities, so there is no one to plant the land at home.
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I think this is a particularly bad phenomenon. Because the reason why rural areas have a lot of land to abandon is mainly because farmers cannot make themselves have a relatively high income by planting crops.
Judging from the current situation, after we enter the countryside, we usually find a relatively common phenomenon. It is that most farmers will abandon their land, which causes us a lot of trouble in our hearts. After all, in our understanding, farmers need to earn income by planting land.
This is a very bad phenomenon.
First of all, I personally think that there is a lot of land abandoned in rural areas, which in itself is a particularly bad phenomenon. This is because when the land is abandoned, the grain production will be reduced. And farmers don't make themselves more industrious in the process of planting according to the way they grow the land.
So when I see a large area of land in the countryside being abandoned, I have a feeling of unacceptability in my heart. <>
The reason why rural people abandon their land.
The reason why my daughter owns most rural people choose to abandon the land is mainly because she can't have a relatively high income by planting crops on the land. Therefore, in this case, they will choose to abandon the land and then go out to work to make themselves have a higher income level. Therefore, even if the rural people abandon their land, they will still have the relevant income security.
My personal opinion.
Finally, I personally think that for rural people, although growing crops does not make them have a relatively high income. But in this case, you should not abandon your own land. Because for rural people, owning land will make them have a more stable feeling in their hearts.
And by going out to work, although you can get a relatively high income. But in the process of carrying out the work, it will also make yourself have a relatively hard working state.
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Reason 1: The main reason is that peasants rely on rural land for cultivation, which is insufficient to meet the economic needs on which they depend. Due to the existence of this reason, a large number of young and vigorous peasant troops have entered all walks of life in the cities and become what everyone calls peasant workers.
Reason 2: Most of the rural land is barren and hilly, and the land is scarce and barren. It can be said that in plains and basins, there are relatively few barren lands.
The reason is that the land is flat, and the farmland can be irrigated with water conservancy and mechanization instead of manual planting and harvesting. Farmers in these places can be said to be able to farm and work at the same time. It can be planted and harvested in a short time, fundamentally thanks to the merits of mechanization.
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This is a very bad phenomenon, and the farmers now do not like to farm, but choose to go out to work.
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Because farming now does not make money, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fertilizer is also very expensive, it is better to go out to work, many people go out to work, and the land is wasted.
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I think it's mainly because young people don't want to farm anymore and have learned some other crafts to make a living, and the old people in the village are old and can't farm.
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Young people go out to work, but older people can't. There are many farmers in rural areas, with parents and elderly people at home, who stay at home to take care of the farmland and take care of their families. Young people leave their hometowns and go to the cities to work and earn money.
Because many of the elderly left behind in rural areas are old, frail and sickly, and their bodies are getting older and older, they cannot afford to do the farm work at home, and the farmland cannot be continued. At this time, the land they contracted had to be abandoned because there was no one to cultivate it, leaving it unused. This is the main reason for the abandonment of land in rural areas.
If it is not cost-effective for the peasants to farm and they cannot rent it, they will give up abandoning the land. In recent years, fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, diesel, agricultural films, etc. It has been continuous, the planting cost has been very stable, and the grain has been very stable for a long time, which will greatly reduce the economic benefits of farmers' grain planting and squeeze the profit margins of farmers' grain planting.
It is even less cost-effective for peasants to farm land, so they have to go to the city to work, and their own cultivated land is so incapable of transferring it out, and it is difficult to contract it to others to farm. When their land became difficult to rent, they had to abandon their land and leave it to waste.
Social capital goes to the countryside and is abandoned. A few years ago, in order to do a good job in the large-scale development of the rural areas, some social capital was introduced to the rural areas to build various production bases. Since the state must grow food for the purpose of basic permanent farmland, it is firmly opposed to the use of basic farmland for non-agricultural production.
As a result, many capital investors, when they have no choice, are unable to carry out industrial development on the expropriated permanent land, so that the expropriated land has to be idle there, and the farmland has also stopped cultivating and fallowing, resulting in a lot of social capital enclosures and the illegal use of these permanent farmland. Therefore, in rural areas, many farmers' contracted land has been developed into business districts, and has to be idle and abandoned.
Much of the land in rural areas has been abandoned. In order to reduce the waste of these land resources, the village can collectively take back the land contracted by farmers but cannot be cultivated. Through land trusteeship, large households or agricultural production cooperatives in the surrounding areas can farm on their behalf.
Through the implementation of the land trusteeship system, this phenomenon of land abandonment can be solved.
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