What do you think is the reason for the fall of Qin and the rise of Han

1.Qin Shi Huang used the Legalist, and Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty used the Taoist inaction to rule.

2.Qin dedicated the law armor and did not pay attention to the combination of Confucianism and law. The unification of thought was carried out in the form of book burning, while the unification of thought by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in the way of exclusive respect for Confucianism.

The two questions can be summed up in one point: whether to take the people's suffering seriously.

In the "Treatise on the Passage of Qin", it is believed that the reason for the demise of the Qin State is: "The offensive and defensive forces are different without benevolence and righteousness." Meaning: The situation of attacking and defending because of the lack of benevolence has changed.

The first part of "On the Passage of Qin" first describes the reasons why Qin has gradually become stronger since the filial piety of the first emperor: it has geographical advantages, the idea of changing the law to become strong, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking management of several Qin kings. The text adopts a comparative sentence and a prescriptive method, which is full of momentum; Later, he wrote that although Chen She's own strength was small, he was able to bring about the collapse of the powerful Qin State, and in the comparison, he concluded that the death of Qin was due to "benevolence and righteousness".

The middle part analyzes that Qin did not have a correct policy after unifying the world, and Qin II failed to correct Qin Shi Huang's wrong policy, mainly blaming Qin II for his mistakes. In the next part, it is written that Qin Ziying was in a critical situation, and Qin Ziying did not have the ability to save the world, mainly accusing Qin Ziying of negligence.

Qin cooperated with the emperor's severe punishment law and implemented joint sitting. Book burning pit Confucianism. Collect the world's weapons, thinking that you can sit back and relax. But on the contrary, it is precisely because he is stupid and does not take the people in his eyes that he will lose the hearts of the people, that is, lose the world.

Han Gaozu, Liu Bang is a person who attaches great importance to talents, and he also attaches great importance to the people's will. In general, the criminal law of the Han Dynasty was relatively lenient. Ti Ying saved her father, and even lit up to waste the noisy branches, except for some very cruel criminal laws.

This is of great benefit to stabilizing society and promoting production. Therefore, the economy of the Han Dynasty will develop rapidly.

The reason why Qin Shi Huang is great is that on the one hand he has achieved great achievements, and on the other hand, he is really good at employing people, even if he is high on the throne of the emperor, he can listen to the opinions of others. It was under the power of Qin Shi Huang that the Great Qin Empire, under the new system, finally created a prosperous situation that stretched from the Great Wall in the north, to the South China Sea in the south, to Longxi in the west, and to the East China Sea in the east, laying the foundation for a unified multi-ethnic state in later generations. The reality of the long-standing existence of the feudal system has long been integrated into the bones and bloodborne in the hearts of the people of the candidate countries.

On the basis of deeply learning the lessons of the fall of Qin, Liu Bang inherited the county system implemented by Qin Shi Huang on the one hand, the difference is that Qin Shi Huang's county system spread to all corners of the empire, while Liu Bang only implemented the county system in some areas of the Han Empire; On the other hand, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han dynasty, restored the sub-feudal system of the Zhou dynasty in other parts of the empire.

A few decades later, a "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms" in the Han Empire made future generations disagree with Gaozu Liu Bang's practice of restoring the sub-feudal system, especially when Emperor Wu Liu Che weakened and even completely abolished the sub-feudal system in the way of "Tui En Order", and then made the situation of great unification reach a grand occasion, people showed a one-sided and completely negative attitude towards Gaozu Liu Bang's restoration of the sub-feudal system.

The fall of the Qin Dynasty was mainly the result of the immaturity of the centralized rule and the intensification of the contradictions between the ruling class and the working people.

The Han Dynasty used many means to alleviate class contradictions.

Use a chapter of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching to express my feelings and inspiration:

Taishang, I don't know what there is;

secondly, the reputation of the pro;

secondly, fear it, secondly, humiliate it;

Faith is not enough, there is unbelief.

He still said that he was successful, and the people said: "I am natural".

The emperor of the Qin Dynasty was bent on the pursuit of immortality, increased taxes, made the people miserable, ruined the history, burned books and pit Confucianism, made the people more discouraged, the death of Qin Shi Huang's friends, the succession of Qin II, and the failure to govern the country, made the people more and more dissatisfied, and more and more nostalgic for their previous country, which led to destruction. Fiber search.