What is the Commentary on the Book of Water? What is the significance of Commentary on the Book of

The Notes on the Book of Water is a relatively complete comprehensive geographical work in ancient times to record the river water system, written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a total of more than 300,000 words, which introduces in detail more than 1,000 rivers in China and the counties, cities, products, customs, legends, and histories related to these rivers. The writing of "Notes on the Water Classic" is strong and handsome, which is not only a masterpiece of ancient geography, but also an excellent literary work.

The Water Jing Note is a comprehensive geographical work written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Book of Water was written by Sangqin of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which recorded 137 waterways in the country, and each waterway was written as an article, recording its source and the places it passed.

Because the "Book of Water" is too simple, Li Daoyuan made annotations on the basis of field research and citing more than 400 kinds of books, and the whole book has a total of 40 volumes.

Based on the "Book of Water", 1,252 large and small rivers and waterways are recorded, explaining their sources, tribes, flow directions, passages, confluences and river conditions one by one, as well as the mountains and towns through which the rivers pass, architectural attractions, treasures and strange things, historical stories, myths and legends, customs and habits, etc.

The Commentary on the Book of Water preserves a large number of precious materials, which has important reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and geography. It is not only a masterpiece of geography, but also of great literary and historical value.

The most important annotation is Qing Yang Shoujing's "Commentary on the Water Classic".

As a classical masterpiece of geography, it provides detailed and vivid historical materials for Chinese history and archaeology, especially for the ancient people in the north, such as ancient city sites, tombs, buildings, stone inscriptions, etc., the book should be completed in the Northern Wei Dynasty Yanchang as for the Zhengguang room, because of the generational circulation, there are many errors, and the length of each version must be known in use, and the school is added.

The author of "Notes on the Book of Water" is Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan, the word is good, and he is a native of Zhuozhou, Fanyang. The son of Pingdong General Li Fan, he was a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

When he was young, he accompanied his father to Shandong to visit waterways, read strange books when he was young, and later traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huai River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, and collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends.

Personal experience. Li Daoyuan's career was bumpy, and he failed to do his best. He once served as a lieutenant of the imperial history, a general of Beizhong Lang, etc., and also served as the governor of Jizhou, the Taishou of Luyang County, the assassin of Dongjingzhou, and the Yin of Henan.

Law enforcement was severe, and he was later appointed as the ambassador of Guanyou by the Northern Wei court. In the third year of Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was killed by Guo Zihui, the general of Xiao Baochu's department, in Yinpanyi.

Shortly after the Shui Jing Notes were written, Li Daoyuan was killed, and there were several banknotes for this work at that time, which are no longer known. Sui unified the whole country, sorted out the national collection, "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" recorded the book of "Water Jing Note", the number of volumes is forty, it is a complete book, this is also the earliest known "Water Jing Note" banknote.

Water Jing Note》 View answer analysis 【Correct Answer】 Li Daoyuan's "Water Jing Note" is a commentary on the "Water Classic", which is not only a geographical work, but also a systematic and complete academic work, which describes the places of interest on both sides of the river, the scenery and scenery, as well as myths, history, legends, etc., according to the waterway flow, and has high literary value, so it is also an excellent prose work that depicts the landscape scenery.

Answer analysis] See textbook p216.

Knowledge points of this topic: Northern Dynasties period,