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Family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, everything is concerned.
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The meaning of the couplet is to say that the all-round development of the facts is concerned.
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The meaning of this sentence: In the campus (college), both the sound of the surrounding environment and the sound of reading are very good. It means that students should study hard. But just reading good books is not enough for a reader, from small family matters to major national affairs, we must care about them.
The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of the ear; Family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, everything cares", this famous association of Chinese sages and philosophers has been the motto of countless scholars for hundreds of years. The book "On the World", which is composed of "The Present World", "My Country and My People", "Business in Business" and "Virtual Interview", is the culmination of Mr. Li Huaping's careful research and thinking for several years.
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Family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, everything is concerned.
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This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Ming Donglin Party ("Minglian Talks", 275). In addition to lecturing at the Donglin Academy founded in Wuxi, He Gu often commented on the government. Later it was used to advocate"Reading does not forget to save the country", which is still of positive significance.
Shanglian integrates the sound of reading and the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and profound. Xialian has the ambition of ruling the country and leveling the world. The wind is to the rain, the home is to the country, the ears are to the heart, extremely neat, especially the use of overlapping words, such as hearing the sound of books.
Readers should not only read good books, but also care about the country, politics, and the affairs of the world, and use more heart to experience the world, rather than reading dead books.
Data development. Due to the corruption within the ruling class of the Ming Dynasty, some officials in the court, the landlords and gentry in the opposition, and their intellectuals accused the government of corruption and demanded reform. But of course, the stubborn nature of feudal society did not allow such a thing to happen, so a group of officials who dared to give direct advice such as Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong were relegated to their hometowns one after another.
But they are not passive and secluded, they are still "determined to be in the world", and they focus on the rise and fall of the country.
In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), at the initiative of Gu Xiancheng and Yuncheng brothers, the Huai faction repaired the Donglin Academy, and gathered to give lectures together with Gao Panlong, Qian Yiyi, Xue Fujiao, Shi Menglin, Yu Kongjian, etc., and closely linked reading, lecturing and caring about state affairs. The couplet "The sound of the wind and the rain and the sound of reading, the sound of family affairs, national affairs, and the world's affairs are concerned" is a true portrayal of their reading and lecturing without forgetting the safety of the country.
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These two sentences do not conform to the rhythm of the couplet, and can only be said to be two couplets. It's better not to post it, lest others see it and laugh at you for being uneducated!
In order to distinguish the upper and lower couplets of the couplet, we must first understand the knowledge of the rhythm of the flat music.
In short, how to judge the upper and lower couplets, just look at the last word of the couplet, if the last word is a sound word (the third and fourth tones of pinyin), then it is the upper link; If the last word is a flat sound word (the first and second tones of pinyin), then it is the next couplet of the year blind; Then when pasting the couplet, the upper couplet should be pasted on the right hand side facing the door, and the lower couplet should be pasted on the left hand side of you facing the door. Details are shown below:
The couplet is divided into upper and lower couplets, how to judge, according to the last word to judge, if we have been to elementary school, then we should know that in Mandarin, there are four pronunciations, namely the first tone, the second tone, the third tone, the fourth tone, for example, taking "a" as an example, respectively, "ā The ancients claimed the first as "Yin Ping", and the second claimed as "Yang Ping", collectively known as "Ping Shengzi", referred to as "Ping"; The third is claimed as "Shangsheng", and the fourth is claimed as "仄音", collectively referred to as "仄音字", referred to as "仄"; The pronunciation of modern people is different from the pronunciation of the ancients, and the modern people are the four tones I just said, according to the standard "Xinhua Dictionary"; The ancient people were five tones, in addition to the four tones of modern Mandarin, there is a special pronunciation called "into the sound", the pronunciation is short and cramped, according to the standard of different dynasties have different corresponding rhyme books, such as "Peiwen Poetry Rhyme", "Cut Rhyme", "Guang Rhyme", "Pingshui Rhyme", etc., now it has been summarized into the four tones of modern Chinese, only some local expressions such as Cantonese are still retained. Therefore, the pronunciation of modern people is abbreviated: "the new rhyme of today's sound"; The pronunciation of the ancient people was abbreviated as "ancient sound and old rhyme".
Therefore, to distinguish the upper and lower links, we must at least understand the mediocrity of each word, right? In terms of today's sound and new rhyme, we have to be familiar with "Xinhua Dictionary". The couplet is divided into upper and lower couplets, a couplet is called a sentence, and a couplet is called a couplet, two principles must be followed, one is to determine the upper and lower couplets of the last word, the upper couplet refers to the last word is usually a sound word, and the lower link refers to the last word is usually a flat sound word, and there are few exceptions;
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The sound of the wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of family, the country, the world, everything is concerned.
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Shanglian: The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, and the sound of reading are in your ears.
Downlink: Spring and autumn affairs, words and ambitions, everything is affectionate.
A common antiphon used in poetry.
Adverb pairs: also to again, to will, occasionally to often, only to coincidence, must be right.
Conjunctions to: and to and, and to or, unless to if, although to even, because to if.
Prepositional pairs: with to, to be toward, to be toward, because of to, since to, in addition to to.
The particle is right: yes, yes, yes, oh, yes
Interjections: Hey yes, oh yes, hey yes, hey yes, hey, hey, hey,
Onomatopoeia pairs: boom to hum, dang to bang, ding dong to ping-pong, bang dang to flutter, sigh to bang.
Continuous pairs: Qian to Mo, Pi to Pi, bright to charming, 氤氲 to 滟潋, jade to glaze.
Commonly used pairs of dotted characters.
But Jue - He Zeng.
Just for—why?
It's already a value.
I just know who is the way.
What a - unbearable.
There is a wish - no fate.
Mandao - what is the fate.
Smell - I'm afraid.
Mo Dao - only fate.
A few times - too.
Still want to be in vain.
Unheard—the first faith.
Suddenly-suddenly.
But see—I don't know.
Self-why.
Vow - Hugh General.
Still--He Zeng.
Slowly—and happily.
Not necessarily—it's hard to do.
But - why.
A few places - whose house.
A few days - a bit.
Luckily – no.
Ren is - yes and right.
There is still - mercy.
Don't go - what's the matter.
That know—from now on.
Sometimes - and even more.
Where—here.
Right to borrow - to rely on.
Commonly used virtual and real pairs.
A: Fiction before reality.
One self - the end of teaching.
One goes - left alone.
One from - several degrees.
Ren is - not with.
Vain Order—See you in the end.
But yes.
It can be seen - sufficient.
Established - Convinced.
Who will - paved.
Pity --- want to cross.
It seems to listen - a few degrees.
Fortunately there were—but no.
Not because of that.
Who knows—it's here again.
Mo Dao - owned.
But the period is ashamed.
Ander - beckoned.
But see—I don't know.
Ken Yu - unbearable.
Xi Zeng - self-sufficient.
Even if it is, from the knowledge.
Every envy - set to see.
Mo Wei - a joint general.
If not, it will be to.
Smell - I'm afraid.
Self-care - empty knowledge.
Just ask - don't care.
An Neng - willing to borrow.
Desire to try - surprised.
But hate—like to see.
But stay - in exchange.
Even though it's still the same.
As expected—no.
Who will - Zhinon.
b: Real first, then virtual.
Secretly followed - one term.
Circumstance—Remaining.
I'm also—I did.
Excuse me all the time.
Yixi - who recovered.
Message - Moin.
Self-proclaimed - Anzhi.
It's like—what.
Don't be afraid - what a word.
He is a year - Mo Wang.
Just been taught.
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