What are the main features of Chinese medicine?

The main characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine are the holistic concept, syndrome differentiation and treatment.

The overall concept is the unity of nature and man, the unity of human form and spirit, the health and recuperation conform to the four seasons and the environment, and different places and seasons do different recuperation strategies.

Syndrome differentiation and treatment is to treat the disease and seek the root cause, according to the physical constitution.

and disease characteristics of medication, eight dialectics.

Yin and yang, cold and heat, virtual and real. The hot ones are cold, the cold ones are hot, and so on.

Due to the higher and higher cost and longer time of R&D of Western medicine, the natural medicine industry characterized by "natural **" will become the most promising characteristic industry in the global pharmaceutical industry, and the traditional Chinese medicine industry will also usher in the spring of rapid development.

At present, due to the increasing difficulty, longer and longer time and higher investment in screening new drugs from chemical compounds, and the characteristics of chemistry as the most toxic to the human body after chemical drugs, biological agents and genetic engineering drugs, drug resistance and drug-borne diseases are becoming more and more obvious, many countries have turned to the research, development and utilization of natural medicines, making them a characteristic industry with development prospects.

The trend of market demand for traditional Chinese medicine is still rising.

According to incomplete statistics from the World Health Organization, at present, 80% of the world's people are using local traditional medicines, foreign traditional medicines or traditional Chinese medicines, and the global herbal medicine market is increasing at a rate of 10%-20% per year. According to the statistics of the relevant departments in the United States, the herbal and botanical medicines in the United States are also increasing at a double-digit rate every year. There are currently 50 TCM institutions in Germany engaged in TCM research, and about 2 million people receive TCM every year**.

In addition, there are 50,000 German doctors engaged in acupuncture**, accounting for 1 6 of the total number of doctors in Germany.

Traditional Chinese medicine has not only made outstanding contributions to the reproduction of the Chinese nation, but also had a positive impact on world civilization. The implementation of the healthy China industry is a good time for the accelerated development of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Traditional Chinese medicine will have a special effect and long-term effect in health care, common geriatric diseases, tumors, sub-health, rheumatoid, **, cervical spine and other aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, which will make a great difference.

Little Rhino Health Technology cultivates the fertile soil of traditional Chinese medicine culture, uses traditional Chinese medicine to inherit, innovate and develop, adheres to integrity and innovation, takes the path of high-quality development, and promotes the gathering of industrial talents, the construction of high-end platforms, and the optimization of talent ecology. Efforts are made to build the coordinated development of the traditional Chinese and Western medicine industry chain, which provides important support for accelerating the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

The first is the overall concept, and the second is the dialectical treatment.

Expansion: 1. Holistic concept: Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the unity and integrity of the human body itself and its interrelationship with the natural world.

It believes that the human body is an organic whole, and that people and the external environment are also an organic whole. This unity of the internal and external environment, the idea of the wholeness of the organism itself, is called the concept of wholeness.

2. Syndrome differentiation and treatment: syndrome differentiation and treatment is the characteristics and ideological essence of traditional Chinese medicine, the concentrated expression of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, the basic principle of traditional Chinese medicine to understand diseases and diseases, and a special research and treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine for diseases.

The occurrence and development of any disease is always manifested through symptoms, signs and other disease phenomena, and people always understand the essence of disease through the phenomenon of disease. TCM syndrome differentiation believes that the clinical manifestations of diseases are based on symptoms and signs.

Characteristics of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties:

First, it systematically and comprehensively sorted out medical theories and clinical experience, and a number of large-scale monographs appeared;

secondly, the exchange of medicine with the international community has promoted the outstanding development of Chinese medicine;

Third, the care and support of the imperial court has created better conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Major achievements: During the Sui and Tang dynasties, both the imperial court and medical scholars paid great attention to the research on the basic medical theory of chaos and no regrets. For example:

The rulers of the Sui Dynasty organized medical experts to collectively compile a large-scale medical prescription work "Four Seas Gathering Formulas" with a huge volume of 1,600 volumes, and also organized Chao Yuanfang, a doctor of imperial medicine, to collectively compile a huge work "On the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases" that specifically discussed **, pathology, and symptoms. The book contains more than 1,700 articles on diseases, including various diseases, pathological changes, signs and symptoms. Since the purpose of this book is to discuss the causes and symptoms of various diseases, it generally does not involve the principles and methods of **.

However, there are a small number of exceptions that discuss diagnosis, prognosis, and guidance and surgery**. This monograph is not satisfied with the traditional doctrine of "a thousand diseases, not exceeding the three", but attaches more importance to the theoretical summary of practical observation experience. Therefore, there are many incisive insights and discussions on the understanding of the commonality of infectious diseases, the description of the characteristics of different infectious diseases, the classification of diseases or the characteristics of certain diseases, and the importance of medical technology creation and invention.

For example, it is emphasized that scabies should be "cured by worms", that the worms are obtained by eating beef raw, and that lacquer sores must be subjected to intestinal anastomosis due to individual quality, and that intestinal anastomosis must be performed due to traumatic intestinal severance, etc., and the academic level has significantly exceeded that of the previous generation. Chao Yuanfang's "Treatise on the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases" has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine and even Japanese and Korean medicine, and is still widely cited and exerted as an important classic of traditional Chinese medicine.

Wang Shuhe, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, laid down the theory of pulse science, and he summarized the pulse into 24 kinds and wrote ten volumes of "Pulse Sutra". He also sorted out the works of the medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing and recompiled the book of the Golden Jade. Ge Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was poor and studious, worshiped Bao Xuan as his teacher, and specialized in alchemy and medicine.

Ge Hong has successively completed "Hug Puzi" (inner and outer chapters), "Jinkui Prescription" and "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription". Among them, "The Inner Chapter of Bao Puzi" is an important alchemy classic in Chinese history, which contains a lot of knowledge of chemistry, biology and mineralogy in "Jindan", "Immortal Medicine" and "Huangbai". Ge Hong was also a great medical scientist, and he reduced the "Golden Kui Prescription" to the "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription", similar to today's first-aid manual, which was very practical at the time.

The Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription is also the earliest book to record tuberculosis and smallpox.

The main characteristics of TCM are the holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a science that originated in ancient China to study human life, health, and disease. It belongs to the category of natural science, also has strong social science characteristics, and is also deeply influenced by ancient Chinese philosophy, which is a medical science with natural science as the main body and multidisciplinary knowledge integration.

There are two basic characteristics of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, one is the holistic concept, and the other is the differentiation of syndromes and treatments. The holistic concept of TCM is mainly embodied in the integrity of the human body itself and the unity of man, nature and social environment. Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM to understand and deal with diseases, which not only emphasizes syndrome differentiation and treatment, but also emphasizes the combination of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation.

This major cultivates high-level research and application-oriented Chinese medicine talents who meet the needs of the modernization and development of China's medical and health undertakings, develop morally, intellectually and physically, systematically master the basic knowledge, basic theories and basic skills of traditional Chinese medicine, have strong clinical thinking and practical ability of traditional Chinese medicine, have certain innovation ability, wide vision, thick foundation and strong ability.

Graduates should have good humanities, science and professional qualities, profound traditional Chinese cultural heritage, systematic basic theories and basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, strong traditional Chinese medicine thinking and clinical practice ability, strong inheritance ability, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, master the corresponding scientific methods, and have the ability of independent learning and lifelong learning.

Traditional Chinese medicine carries the experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people's struggle against diseases, and is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking. Traditional Chinese medicine was born in a primitive society, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and has been summarized and developed in successive dynasties.

In addition, it has had a profound impact on countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, such as Japanese medicine, Korean Korean medicine, Korean Korean medicine, and Vietnamese Eastern medicine, all of which were developed on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine.

Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a complete theoretical system, and its uniqueness lies in the holistic view of "the unity of heaven and man" and "the correspondence between heaven and man" and the differentiation of syndromes and treatments. The main features are:

It is believed that human beings are a buried part of nature, composed of two types of substances, yin and yang, which are opposed to each other and interdependent, and are always in motion and change. Under normal physiological conditions, the two are in a dynamic equilibrium, and once this dynamic equilibrium is disrupted, it is presented as a pathological state.

In the first disease, when correcting the imbalance of yin and yang, it is not an isolated and static way to look at the problem, but from a dynamic point of view, that is, to emphasize the "perpetual motion concept". It is believed that man and nature are a unified whole, that is, "heaven and man are one" and "heaven and man are corresponding".

The basic characteristics of Chinese medicine are as follows:

1. The first is its holistic concept, that is, the human body is an organic whole.

2. The second is his dialectical argument. It is the basic principle of TCM understanding and disease. Traditional Chinese medicine is gradually summed up by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of social practice. Traditional Chinese medicine is different from modern medicine, and many of the concepts of healing have some contradictions.

Nowadays, people are gradually becoming more and more accepting of traditional Chinese medicine, especially in chronic diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has a significant effect through slow conditioning. Under the guidance of the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, traditional Chinese medicine studies the physiology, pathology, pharmacology of the human body and its relationship with the natural environment from a dynamic and holistic perspective, and seeks the most effective way to prevent and treat diseases.

Because of this, if any theory does not have the characteristics of the holistic concept, it will not be Chinese medicine in the full sense, and if it has the holistic concept, it does not have the dynamic nature, then this theory has not fully grasped the true meaning of Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, which belongs to the major of traditional Chinese medicine, and the basic study period is five years, and a bachelor's degree in medicine is awarded.

This major cultivates high-level research and application-oriented Chinese medicine talents who meet the needs of the modernization and development of China's medical and health undertakings, develop morally, intellectually and physically, systematically master the basic knowledge, basic theories and basic skills of traditional Chinese medicine, have strong clinical thinking and practical ability of traditional Chinese medicine, have certain innovation ability, wide vision, thick foundation and strong ability.