Did the military generals of the ancient Song Dynasty have the power to transfer troops?

In ancient times, there were many generals who led their troops to fight, and many of them were suspicious of the king after winning the battle, and had to surrender their military power. In the Song Dynasty, because of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.

He was born as a military general, and he was afraid that the generals would choose to rebel like him, so in order to maintain his rule, he limited the power of the generals. So did the military generals in the Song Dynasty have the power to transfer troops? During the Song Dynasty, the military generals did not have the power to transfer troops, and the generals could not transfer troops if they did not have the emperor's military talisman, and the military generals during the Song Dynasty only took charge of the troops and did not transfer the troops.

1. The Song Dynasty emphasized literature over military force, and the generals did not have the right to transfer troops, and those who wanted to transfer troops could only be ordered by the imperial court. Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, absorbed the Tang Dynasty's feudal towns.

, that the power of the military generals is too great to threaten the rule, so he used a glass of wine to release the power of the army and take back the power of the generals. He reused civilian officials, and military attachés never had the power to transfer troops, and if they wanted to transfer troops, they had to report to the Privy Council.

The Privy Council reported to the emperor, the emperor ordered the transfer of troops, and the Privy Council ordered the dispatch of troops. <>

Second, the ancient emperors used tiger talismans to transfer troops.

The generals cannot transfer troops without the Tiger Talisman. In the ancient Song Dynasty, in order to prevent people from making trouble, in addition to stipulating that the Privy Council could have the right to transfer troops, the emperor could also use the tiger charm to transfer troops during the extraordinary period, and the tiger charm was led by the emperor and the leading generals. It was not possible for the generals of the Song Dynasty to transfer troops.

3. The military generals of the Song Dynasty can only be in charge of the troops, and they can only obey orders in battle, otherwise they cannot attack casually. In the Song Dynasty, in order to limit the power of military generals, it was stipulated that military generals only had the right to lead troops for training, and could not privately transfer troops to fight, and if they encountered the enemy, they could only report to the imperial court, and wait until the imperial court ordered to attack. <>

During the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent the generals from rebelling, the right to transfer troops was withdrawn, but the army also lost its mobility, resulting in a slow response in the event of a war. What do you think about this, please leave a message to discuss.

The military generals of the Song Dynasty had the right to transfer troops, but the number was only a few hundred. In the Song Dynasty, the power of civil officials was greater than that of military generals, so a lot of military power was in the hands of civilian officials.

Question 1: Which department was in charge of the power to transfer troops and the power to send troops in the Song Dynasty? Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin seized the world and ascended the throne because he grasped the command of the forbidden army, and he knew best that controlling the army was a prerequisite for consolidating his dominance.

In order to prevent a recurrence of the division of feudal towns at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and to avoid becoming the sixth short-lived dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The emperor himself directly commanded the forbidden army, and divided the forbidden army into three parts: the front of the palace, the guard horse military division, and the guard infantry military division, and promoted some generals with little qualifications and easy control to command the army separately, so that they obeyed the emperor's own orders. The Privy Council was also set up to exercise the power to transfer troops, so that the "three commanders" had the right to command the troops but not the right to transfer troops, thus forming the role of holding each other in a bind and trapping situation.

Question 2: How much military power did the emperor of the Song Dynasty have? The military power of the Song Dynasty was almost entirely in the hands of the emperor. The first is to collect elite soldiers. Moreover, the magistrate did not allow the military generals to be the generals, and also set up a general judgment. Fear of rebellion.

After Song Taizu ascended the throne, he accepted Zhao Pu's suggestion to relieve the military generals of their military power, so as not to repeat the mistakes of the fall of the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jianlong (961), Taizu summoned the guards Ma Bujun to command Shi Shouxin, and Dianhu Zhengqian to command Wang Xianqi and other generals to drink, and advised them to release their military power, which was an important step to eliminate the forbidden army generals to launch a mutiny and seize power. In the second year of Kaibao (969), Taizu invited Wang Yanchao, Wu Xingde, Guo Congyi, Bai Chongzan, and Yang Tingzhang to persuade the town to be dismissed and the officials were reformed, so as to eliminate the hidden danger of the division of the feudal town.

In order to change the situation of feudal towns since the late Tang Dynasty, the rulers of the early Song Dynasty adopted a series of measures to strengthen their power

Among them, the military is the most important.

The right to collect troops: 1 Centralized military power, Song Taizu lifted the military power of Shi Shouxin, the general of the forbidden army, and others, and transferred them to other places to serve as jiedu envoys, and then successively reduced the real power of jiedu envoys, making them in vain. 2 Divide the command of the forbidden army into three, all of which are directly responsible to the emperor.

The right to send troops: The Privy Council has the power to transfer troops but does not directly command the army, it is responsible for sending troops to the generals.

The right to command the army: It is the general who commands the army, but the general does not have the right to transfer troops.

Formation: The emperor appoints the general to fight in the palace--- the Privy Council is responsible for dispatching troops to the general--- the general to fight.

The power to transfer troops in the Northern Song Dynasty belonged to the Privy Council, and the power to command troops belonged to the "Three Ya".

In the Song Dynasty, because Zhao Kuangyin was the former commander of the forbidden army, he was very jealous of the generals in the court, and disintegrated the military power of Shi Shouxin and others by releasing the military power with a glass of wine. Later, the Privy Council was established, and the Privy Council had the right to transfer troops but not any generals, and the military department had the right to appoint generals but not the right to transfer troops.

It is to prevent military generals from rebelling.

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.

I was added to the yellow robe through Chen Qiaoyi, that is, the mutiny.

World. Prior to this, China was a period of endless wars during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. During this period, the military generals and generals became stronger, and whoever had more soldiers and more generals was the Son of Heaven.

Zhao Kuangyin saw the harm of the martial arts to make a big separatism very thoroughly, and was determined to put an end to the rebellion of these careerists from the system. Therefore, the method of separating the power to transfer troops from the power to command troops was adopted, resulting in soldiers not knowing generals and generals not knowing soldiers, so as to fundamentally put an end to the possibility of generals developing troops into private soldiers, and it would not lead to the division of military personnel.

However, the consequence of this was that the Song army's combat capability was very weak, and it suffered considerable losses from fighting in other places.

"The general does not know the soldiers, and the soldiers do not know the generals".

Not a cons at all.

The army belongs to the state, not to the generals, not to the political parties. What belongs to the general is the separatist, and what belongs to the party is the SS. The armed forces should not care who comes to power or who leads them, all they have to do is to defend their homeland and people.

Just like in World War II, the main force of Germany was not the Waffen-SS, but the Wehrmacht, and most of the Wehrmacht were not Nazi members, they just obeyed the war orders decided by **, they were defending their homeland and country. At the time of the Nuremberg trials, the Wehrmacht had very few serious convictions.

It is not the general they know that the soldier should obey, but the rank of the general. The general leads not soldiers he knows, but any soldier given to him for command. Looking at the brothers, you can see that the promotion of officers in the US military will not let them command their original comrades-in-arms, and if they are too familiar, they will not obey and be in awe, and only unfamiliar officers can use the difference in rank to make soldiers awe and obey.

Divisions are impermanent, and handsomes are impermanent.