What are the differences between categories and projects, and what are the project categories?

There is no distinction between good and bad projects, but categories can be divided into bad and bad. Category refers to the type and catalog of the product. A class refers to the category to which a product belongs, and it is a large content category and a catalog that means that things can be seen by people.

Category is one of the most important attributes of a product. A project is a series of unique, complex and interrelated activities that have a clear goal or purpose and must be completed within a specific time, budget and resource constraints and in accordance with specifications.

On e-commerce platforms, category and product are two different concepts.

Categories usually refer to large categories on e-commerce platforms, such as clothing, digital products, household goods, etc., which are ways to unify the classification and management of goods. Categories usually contain multiple subcategories to help customers better locate the products they need, and also facilitate the store or seller to classify and manage the products.

An item refers to a specific good or service, which is a specific instance under a certain category. There can be multiple items in a category, and each item has its own information such as goods**, **, descriptions, etc. Buyers can search and purchase according to categories and items on the e-commerce platform, while sellers need to publish their own product items under the corresponding categories and fill in the relevant product information according to the requirements of the platform.

Therefore, the difference between a category and a project is that a category is a way to classify and manage goods in a unified manner on an e-commerce platform, while an item is an example of a specific product or service.

1. Create a new project

It refers to a project that starts from scratch, "starts from the ground", and starts construction from scratch. Some construction projects have a very small original foundation, and after expanding the scale of construction, the value of the newly added fixed assets exceeds the value of the original fixed assets by more than three times, which is also regarded as a new project.

2. Expansion project

It refers to the original enterprises, institutions, in order to expand the production capacity (or efficiency) of the original products, or increase the production capacity of new products, and the construction of new major workshops or engineering projects.

3. Renovation projects

It refers to the original enterprise, in order to improve production efficiency, increase the content of science and technology, adopt new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products, the original equipment or engineering transformation project. In order to balance production capacity, some enterprises add some ancillary, auxiliary workshops or non-productive projects, which are also considered reconstruction projects.

4. Relocation projects

It refers to the original enterprises and institutions that have been relocated to another place for construction due to various reasons with the approval of the superiors. If the relocation project meets the conditions for new construction, expansion or reconstruction, it shall be regarded as a new construction, expansion or reconstruction project respectively. The relocation project does not include the part that remains in place.

5. Restore the project

It refers to the project in which the original fixed assets of enterprises and institutions are completely or partially scrapped due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, and then invested in the restoration of the original scale. If the expansion is carried out at the same time as the restoration, it shall be regarded as an expansion project.

There are five types of items, namely: standard items, text items, numerical items, packaging items, and material-independent items.

The management of inter-organizational projects is jointly carried out by our commission and overseas ** organizations or academic institutions, and the different nature of countries (regions) or institutions makes each inter-organizational project present strong personalized characteristics.

To this end, most inter-organizational projects have a "project guide" determined by both parties through consultation, which clarifies the information on the areas to be funded, the qualifications for application, the time for application, and the specific requirements for application. Such "Project Guidelines" are collectively referred to as the Inter-Organization Project Guidelines.

Capital construction projects can be divided into large-scale projects, medium-sized projects, and small-scale projects; Renovation projects are divided into projects above the quota and projects below the quota. Large, medium and small capital construction projects are determined according to the total scale or total investment of the project. It is customary to refer to large and medium-sized projects together as medium-large projects.

The construction process is exactly the same as the materials used, which is called the "same project"; If the construction process is the same, there are some differences in the materials used, or there are some differences in the construction process, and the materials are the same, it is called a "similar project".

Similar projects. 1) If there are the same items in the bills of quantities or budgets that have been priced, they shall be determined according to the unit price of the same items (which shall not be higher than the market price after approval by the employer);

2) If there is no same item in the bill of quantities or budget of the priced project, but there are similar items, it shall be determined with reference to the unit price of similar items (subject to the approval of the employer, which shall not be higher than the market price);

3) If there is no unit price of the same project and similar items in the bill of quantities or budget of the priced project, it can be determined according to the following principles: the project budget shall be prepared according to the relevant 08 quota of Chongqing Municipality in the fixed amount pricing mode, and after the approval of the employer, the cost of this part shall be reduced by 10% (the floating base does not include the price difference of the main materials, the cost of unpriced materials, the adjustment of labor costs, the actual calculation of costs, taxes, and safe and civilized construction costs).

In Article (2): How similar items are defined. For example, if there is a list of PPR-25 water supply pipelines in the contract list, and PPR-32, PPR-40 and PPR-50 water supply pipelines are added during construction, the auditor must think that this is similar to the PPR-25 in the contract list, and the list pricing model is adopted, rather than the fixed amount pricing in accordance with Article (3).

Extended Information: Introduction to Project Contracts:

A project contract is a type of economic contract. A contract concluded between the project implementing agency and the other party providing goods, services and works at all stages of the implementation of the project. It can be further divided into three categories: capital equipment (including technology transfer of patents, know-how and trademarks), various consulting services and construction contracting.

According to international practice, in the same project, in addition to all consulting service contracts must be signed independently, technology transfer contracts in the introduction or procurement of capital equipment must also be signed independently. The contract establishes the relationship between the project executing agency and all the other parties, stipulates the content of the procurement, and the rights and obligations of both parties. The choice of the counterparty to the contract and the pricing method of the contract depends on the procurement guidelines of the project implementing agency or the financing institution.

Contract Description: A contract in which the consulting fee is calculated based on the contracted project (an overall project consists of several projects).

The project contract shall be in written form for the purpose of completing the designated investment and construction project between the employer (project legal person) and the project contractor to complete the designated investment and construction project and clarify the relationship of mutual rights and obligations.

Summary. Hello, the difference between projects and types is: projects are divided into five categories, which are:

The management of standard projects, text projects, numerical projects, packaging projects, and materials unrelated projects is jointly carried out by our committee and overseas ** organizations or academic institutions. A category is a category that is divided according to the nature or characteristics of the thing itself.

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Hello, the difference between the project and the type is: the project is divided into five categories, namely: standard project Hu Youji, text project, numerical project, packaging project, material unrelated project management work is jointly carried out by our committee and overseas ** organizations or academic institutions, the different nature of the country (region) or institution makes each mill town inter-organization project present a strong personalized characteristics.

A type is a category that is divided into categories according to the nature or characteristics of the thing itself.

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