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Radish is commonly known as "native ginseng", which is a common dish in our daily life. Radish is cool, sweet and spicy, the meat is crisp and tender, and the nutrient content is relatively rich. Carbohydrates are found in turnips.
Protein, crude cellulose, mustard oil amylase.
and nutrients needed by the human body, such as multivitamins. Among them, mustard oil amylase and crude fiber have the ability to promote human digestion and speed up the stomach.
The effect of peristalsis and phlegm and cough is deeply loved by people, and the market demand is huge, so it is also widely cultivated by our vegetable farmers, and it is generally planted in late summer and early autumn to meet the market demand in winter.
To plant radish, if you want to obtain high quality and high quality, you should carry out reasonable cultivation management in various periods, especially the time and frequency of watering, which is an important factor related to the quality and yield of radish. Therefore, how to water radishes reasonably is very important, and the following farmer's sister-in-law will share with you how to water radishes and the number of times radishes are required for water throughout the growth process.
First, sufficient moisture planting is the first important link to ensure the yield of radish, so, before the radish planting, we should according to the soil moisture, the plot that needs to be planted with radish is watered once, after sowing in order to facilitate the seeds to germinate the soil as soon as possible, in addition, watering before sowing also has the advantage of being able to reduce soil temperature and facilitate the growth of seedlings.
Second, in order to provide an environmental condition conducive to the rapid growth of seedlings, watering at the seedling stage is the second link that needs to be carried out. When the radish is in the seedling stage, it mainly grows under the leaves and roots, and it is necessary to maintain the soil moisture at all times, so we should use a little water.
Frequent watering is the principle, and timely cultivation of loose soil to promote the growth of plant roots.
Third, the fleshy root formation to the pre-growth watering, which is the third critical period during the growth of radish. Watering radishes at this time and combining them with top dressing at the same time can promote the vigorous growth of the leaves, forming a strong rosette leaf cluster, and maintaining a strong assimilation ability. However, it should be noted that although there is a demand for water during this period, it is not easy to water too frequently, and the number of watering times in the early stage of fleshy root growth should be 2-3 times, mainly to prevent the leaves from growing too long and affecting the expansion of the fleshy roots of radish.
Fourth, the plant is transferred to the growth and reproductive period of fleshy roots, watering, this period of watering is the most critical, this period is the period of the largest demand for water and fertilizer. This period is the main period for the formation of radish product organs, so it is necessary to water once a week during this period to keep the soil moist and to combine it with top dressing during the first watering. If there is a lack of water during this period, it is easy to slow down the growth rate of fleshy roots, resulting in rough meat quality and strong spicy taste, which will affect the quality of radish and reduce the yield of radishes.
Fifth, it should be noted that the watering work must be stopped 10 days before harvest to control the growth of the aboveground part of the radish, which is conducive to the transformation and accumulation of assimilation products and reduces the water content of fleshy roots.
The skin of the fleshy root becomes tight and tough, and at the same time, it can also prevent the phenomenon of split skin due to excessive moisture, which is convenient for harvesting, transportation and prolonging storage time.
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1. During the growth period of radish fleshy roots, water should be supplied evenly to ensure that the soil is moist and prevent the soil from drying out and wetting. 2. When the radish grows 12 or 13 leaves, the fleshy roots enter the rapid growth period, at this time, there should be sufficient water supply, and it can be watered flexibly according to the weather and soil conditions. Drain water in time after heavy rain to prevent excess water from soaking roots and producing cracked or rotten roots.
In the high temperature and dry season, it is necessary to insist on watering in the evening, and do not water at noon to prevent young leaves from wilting and fleshy root rotting, and stop watering 7 days before harvest.
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Watering in the morning. At this time, the sun will not be so fierce, and it is not easy to wilt the radish.
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When watering, you must water the right amount, don't overwater the body of the radish, moisturize and water the soil at the bottom of the radish, if you don't have the body of the radish, it may be submerged, which is not conducive to growth.
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After radish is planted, in the process of its growth and development, the demand for water is also different. But in our hometown to plant radish, most of the time is not to water, unless after sowing in the dry weather, the seeds can not germinate normally, before watering, the others have not seen anyone to water the radish water, but some planting experts still go to water from time to time, let's take a look at the spring radish watering problem.
1. Water the germination water.
Radish germination requires sufficient water, and the soil moisture content should reach 80%, so that the radish germinates quickly and emerges uniformly. The practice is to water first, then sow and then return to the soil.
2. Manage the seedling water.
Seedlings should be watered to control the root system to the depth of the soil to grow roots, some friends planted radish during this time did not control the water, the result of the root system upward, the formation of the upper part of the white radish chasing green, in the radish leaf growth period to the appropriate amount of watering, in order to ensure the development of the leaves.
3. Water management during the swelling period of fleshy roots.
This time is the time when radish needs the most water, at this time the soil is short of water, the radish will grow deformed radish or stunted, the texture is rough and the fiber increases, but too much water, the radish will crack, affecting the quality, so it is necessary to supply water evenly, and ensure that the soil is moist and avoid dry and wet.
4. Water control in the later stage of expansion.
At this time, if the soil moisture is large, the ditch drainage should be stopped in time to avoid the onset of diseases such as root rot, which will affect the quality of the radish is not very good.
Before the radish seedlings grow up and stop transplanting, the seedlings should be watered once to make the soil wet and loose, easy to sprout, and after the seedlings are transplanted, the planted plants should also be watered once. In the future, depending on the weather conditions, watering again, the same reason, when the weather is hot and the sun is stronger, watering once a day, and in cool weather, you can water once every two or three days. In this way, until the leaves of the radish are leafy and the root system is more vigorous and can absorb water from the soil on its own, water it once or again.
Watering time, early spring temperature is low, should choose the noon temperature when the temperature is high, if the radish is left to plant, and in the flowering and fruiting period should also pay attention to watering!
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At least 5 to 10 times of water need to be delivered. It can be watered just after planting, a week after planting, a month after planting, when the seedlings emerge, or during the process of growth, when it is ripe.
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It needs to be watered about once every three days, the number of watering should reach about 2 or 3 times, it needs to be watered when the seedlings emerge, it needs to be watered during the growth period, it needs to be watered in the case of drought, and it needs to be watered in the case of flowering, so as to ensure the growth of the radish.
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I think you should water twice a day, generally in the morning or evening, when the sun is weak, to avoid the phenomenon of burning seedlings, and generally keep the soil slightly moist.
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How many times do turnips need to be watered after planting? When to water? The number of times turnips need to be watered after planting depends on the conditions of the planting area.
For example, if the planting ground is wet, there is no need to overwater it. If the soil is wet, it's fine. If the weather is dry, it should be watered frequently, especially during the swelling period of the radish.
The stages of the radish water requirement are as follows:
Watering at the seedling stage: Radish seedlings do not need much water, but in addition to the persistently dry weather, if the weather is dry and hot, it is necessary to water the radish. Without watering, its root system cannot grow. The amount of watering is mainly soil moisture. Avoid watering and water sparingly.
Flowering period: Radishes also need plenty of water during the flowering period. If there is not enough water at this stage, it is easy to fall flowers and fruits. If the flowering rate decreases, the number of fruits will decrease in the future, and the yield will be affected to a certain extent.
Stem and leaf growth and fruit expansion stage: This stage requires the most water when the radish stems and leaves are rapidly expanding. It depends on the moisture of the soil.
If the weather is too dry, it is necessary to hydrate in time. If not replenished in time, radishes are prone to cracking. However, it should not be too wet.
If the radish is too wet, it will rot easily, so the quality and yield of the radish will be affected in the future.
What to pay attention to when watering turnips.
First of all, although radish is a drought-tolerant plant.
But it can't have enough moisture during planting. If there are too many, its leaves will grow like crazy. At the same time, turnips are prone to rotting and stunted growth when they have too much moisture.
The radish seedling stage should follow the principle of less water and frequent watering. The water at this stage is mainly to promote the development of its root system.
If the weather is dry, livestock and bird droppings can be added during the watering process. Not only does it have a cold-proof effect, but it is also frost-resistant. Stop watering the radish one week before picking it, which can improve the storage performance of the radishes.
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Under normal circumstances, it needs to be watered every two or three days, and it needs to be watered in relatively dry conditions.
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This should be determined according to the specific soil conditions, and in general, it is necessary to water the plant during the rapid growth period, so that it can grow better.
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It will take at least three times. It should be watered after the emergence of seedlings, at the seedling stage, and also during the growing period.
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The correct way to water the radish: watering the bottom of the foot, watering at the seedling stage, watering at the early stage of fleshy root growth, watering at the peak of fleshy root growth.
1. Water the bottom of your feet
Before planting radish, it should be watered once according to the soil moisture to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. Watering before sowing can also reduce the soil temperature, which is conducive to the germination of seeds as soon as possible, and can appropriately advance the sowing date.
2. Watering at the seedling stage
When the radish is in the seedling stage, it mainly grows on leaves. In case of high temperature and dry soil, the principle of frequent watering with small water should be adopted, and the soil should be loosened with cultivation to promote the growth of plant roots. Because the temperature is high and the water evaporates quickly, it is necessary to maintain soil moisture at all times and provide an environmental condition conducive to the rapid growth of seedlings.
3. Watering the fleshy roots in the early stage of growth
Radish at this stage is mainly to promote the vigorous growth of leaves, which can form a strong rosette leaf cluster and maintain a strong assimilation ability; At the same time, it is also necessary to prevent leaf growth to avoid affecting the expansion of the fleshy roots of the radish. After the first topdressing, it is necessary to water 2-3 times, and the number of watering should be properly controlled when most of the leaves of the fifth leaf ring of radish seedlings are displayed.
4. Watering the fleshy roots during the peak growth period
This period is the main period for the formation of radish product organs, and more fertilizer and water are needed, so after the second top dressing, it is necessary to water in time, and then water once every 3-5 days to keep the soil moist. If the soil is too dehydrated, the growth rate of fleshy roots will be slowed down, and the flesh will become rough and spicy, which will reduce the yield and quality of radishes. In general, we need to stop watering 5-7 days before harvest.
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The radish that is about to be harvested does not need to be watered, because the radish itself contains relatively high water, and if it is watered during the ripening period of the radish, it is easy to crack its skin. This results in difficult storage after harvest.
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No, radishes should not be watered before harvesting, otherwise it will affect the taste and may cause the skin to ulcerate.
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There is no need, because the radish is almost ripe at this time, and it is a little redundant to water it at this time.
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It is generally 5-7 days after planting radishes before watering. Radish crops can not be watered after sowing, and can not be watered for the first time until their seedlings emerge, and then adjusted appropriately according to the growth of the seedlings, watering about 15 days - times, and stop watering 7-10 days before harvesting.
How long does it take to water a radish plant.
Sky. Radish crops are quite similar to most of the sowing crops, watering the first root water at the time of sowing, and can not continue to water after watering enough, keep the soil slightly moist until the radish seedlings emerge before watering, this process generally takes about 5 days, and carrots need about 7-10 days.
2. Watering principle.
Radish itself has a certain drought tolerance, but at the same time, it also has the characteristic of not being waterlogged, because the main commodity value of this crop.
It comes from its underground part of the tuber, which is very intolerant to waterlogging, so it is important to follow a small amount of water when watering the radish.
The principle of frequent watering, a small amount of many times, can not be watered by the method of flood irrigation.
3. Watering method.
After the emergence of seedlings to water - times, during this period should not be over-watered, - generally to keep the soil slightly moist state is appropriate, radish in the fleshy expansion period, that is, after the growth of 7-8 leaves, need to be properly watered - more water, 15 days to water - times, keep the soil moist but not moist, to prevent lignification.
4. Control water in time.
If you want the roots to not crack or break, and the skin is full and bright, you should stop the water supply to the radish about 5-10 days before it is harvested, and let the soil around it dry slowly, which is conducive to the shrinkage of the root system of the radish.
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