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To put it simply; According to the best time to plant radish in the Central Plains of our country is about the second day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, and the seeds are sown on the second day of July of the Gregorian calendar. The first is to fertilize the cultivated land and after leveling, the seeds are evenly sprinkled on the flat ground and then flattened with an iron rake, and you can also make a ridge and sow plastic to cover ---
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Planting method: Choose high-quality white radish seeds, plant the seeds in suitable soil, cover the thin soil, and water an appropriate amount of water. Time: There is no fixed planting time for white radish, and it can be grown all year round.
White radish is a semi-hardy vegetable that prefers mild and cool climates with large temperature differences. Seeds can germinate at 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, and the suitable temperature for germination is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The seedling stage can tolerate high temperatures of about 25 degrees Celsius and a short period of low temperatures of minus 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, the suitable temperature for leaf growth is 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, and the optimal ground temperature for fleshy root expansion is 13 to 18 degrees Celsius.
Although the root system of white radish is deep, the leaves are larger, so it is not drought tolerant. Soil moisture should be 65 to 80 percent of the maximum water holding capacity, and 80 to 90 percent air humidity. Too much water, not enough air in the soil, affects the absorption and expansion of fleshy roots, and the epidermis is rough.
Uneven moisture is also easy to cause fleshy root cracking, so pay attention to controlling moisture.
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The time and method of planting white radish are:
1. Planting time.
Growing radish can be done all year round, but it is best to do it in June and July, when the temperature is suitable and the rain is abundant, which is good for the growth of radish. Summer radishes are planted in May-June, and autumn radishes are planted in late July.
Second, land selection and land preparation.
The rhizomes of white radishes are thick, and the soil layer of the planting site should be deep, fertile, and breathable, and it is best to grow it in sandy loam. After selecting the land, it is necessary to prepare the land, which needs to be turned 20cm deep, the soil is leveled, and the large pieces of soil are broken. In order to ensure that radish can grow better, it is necessary to apply base fertilizer, which is mainly based on farmhouse fertilizer, with superphosphate and compound fertilizer, and ridge after fertilization, with a width of 55-60cm and a height of about 25cm.
3. Choose the seeds.
The quality of the seed should be good, so that it can be more productive, and the seed should not only be high in maturity, but also full, so that its germination power can be stronger. The seeds should also be fresh, and it is best to use the seeds of the current year, so that the radish is not easy to sprout. If the seeds are stored for too long, the germination rate will also be reduced to a certain extent.
The seeds should also be full and uniform in size, so that the emergence rate can be higher, and they should be placed in the sun for 2-3 hours after selection.
Fourth, start planting.
Before starting planting, you need to water the bottom of your feet, and then sow 3-4 seeds per pond, don't plant too tightly, almost one acre of land with seeds. Soon after planting, the seeds will emerge, when the seedlings grow to 2-3 leaves, the first thinning should be carried out, the small seedlings and weak seedlings should be pulled out, and each pond usually retains 2-3 strong seedlings. When the seedlings grow to 5-6 leaves, they are also thinned twice.
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The planting time of white radish is in October of each year, and its planting method is as follows:
Tools Materials: hoe, plant ash, white radish seeds, water, scoop.
1. Dig a deep ridge first, and then dig a pit.
2. Put the plant ash in the pit.
3. Water the grass and wood ash in the nuclear penetration pit.
4. Put the seeds and bury them.
5. When the seedlings grow, you can scatter the seedlings.
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The planting time of Baichen radish is spring and autumn, and the method includes location selection and sowing method.
1. Planting time.
It is a cool-season crop and is suitable for planting in spring and autumn. The exact planting time varies depending on the region and climate, and is generally carried out in the season when the temperature is relatively stable and not too cold. Spring is generally between March and April, and autumn is generally between August and September.
2. Planting method.
1. Choose a place with sufficient sunlight, good ventilation and good drainage to avoid stagnant water and damp environment. The soil should be loose, fertile, and rich in organic matter. Fertilizer and ploughing can be carried out in advance to ensure that the soil is suitable.
2. You can choose live broadcast or transplantation after seedling. For live broadcasting, sprinkle the seeds evenly in the furrow and gently cover the soil; When transplanting after rearing, transplant the seedlings into the prepared soil.
Precautions
Choose a suitable location with plenty of sunlight and good ventilation, and avoid low-lying areas of standing water. The soil should be loose, well-drained, and rich in organic matter. Adequate arling, fertilization and improvement are carried out before planting.
Choose healthy, pest-free seeds to ensure germination rate and growth quality. The sowing depth of the seeds is moderate, generally 2-3 times the diameter of the seeds. Keep it moderately moist just after sowing, but avoid overwatering to avoid causing seed rot.
White radish needs to be fertilized properly during the growth process, but it is necessary to avoid excessive fertilization and affect the quality. Choose the appropriate row spacing and plant spacing according to the variety to avoid overcrowding and affecting growth. Regular inspections, when pests or diseases are found, timely measures should be taken, and biological control or chemical control can be selected.
Depending on the variety, when the radish grows to the appropriate size, it should be harvested in time to avoid overgrowth and deterioration of quality.
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