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<> Champion In the imperial examination, the first person is the champion. In the Tang Dynasty, people who went to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites had to vote, so they were called the champions of the Jinshi Branch and the first place, also called the heads. In the Song Dynasty, the name of the first person in the palace test was the champion.
After the Ming and Qing Dynasty examinations, the tributes must be examined, divided into three first-class scholars, one first-class three, and the first is the champion.
Bangyan The first and second names of the imperial examination hall are the first and second names of the list. In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the first class admitted to the palace examination.
The second and third places are called the eyes of the list, which means that they refer to the eyes in the list. The Ming and Qing dynasties refer to the second place, and the third name is Tanhua. Bangyan was edited by the Hanlin Academy.
Tanhua The third name of the imperial examination hall is Tanhua. Tang Dynasty Jinshi Qujiang Xingyuan first banquet, called "Tanhua Banquet", with the same list of handsome young Jinshi two or three people as the flower explorer, all over the famous garden, explore the famous flowers, the name of the flower began here, the Song Dynasty is also called the Flower Lang. After the Southern Song Dynasty, he specifically referred to the third place in the first class of the palace examination.
The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have not changed. Tanhua was edited by the Hanlin Academy.
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The list is the second, the third is the flower, which is bigger, and if there is no fraud, it should not be bad to be in the top three.
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Big list. Bangyan is the second place and Tanhua is the third place.
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Ranking of the ancient imperial examination system. 1st place: champion. Second place, the eye of the list. 3rd place; Tanhua.
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The first champion, the second list, the third flower.
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The big champion of the list is the eye of the list.
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As an ancient Tanhualang, in addition to having good strength, he must also be very outstanding in appearance.
In fact, "Tanhua" was not specifically used to refer to the temple test at the beginning.
The third place in the first class is derived from the name of the student who completed a ritual at the ceremony. Tang Dynasty Imperial Examinations.
After the end, the imperial court will hold a grand celebration for the pilot test.
Students celebrate. One of the activities of the celebration is to select two of the most outstanding scholars of that year, as flower explorers to decorate the event with flowers, and to present flowers to the most eye-catching champion of the event. The Ming Dynasty celebrations were canceled, but Tanhua became the title of the first and third place.
Because of the historical origin of the title of Tanhua, Tanhua has more stringent appearance requirements than other Jinshi.
Social impact
"Tanhua" although represents the third person and the first. The name is after the "champion" and "list eye", but "Tanhua" and "champion" and "list eye" are collectively referred to as "Sanding Jia".
The three legs of the tripod have supported the selection of talents in the imperial examination. Dingjia is the head of Jinshi and is the most representative group. "Tanhua" is also a protégé of the Son of Heaven, and it is a very rare honor.
It is also the dream goal of thousands of people. What's more, "Tanhua" and "Champion" and "Bangyan" are all comparable talents, but they are in order because of the emperor's likes and dislikes. It cannot be generally considered that "Tanhua" is inferior to "champion" and "list".
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Bangyan is the second place and Tanhua is the third place.
The top three Jinshi in the palace test are called champions, Bangyan, and Tanhua, and are collectively known as Sandingjia.
Bangyan is a kind of ranking title in the imperial examination era, that is, the name of the second place in the Jinshi examination in the palace examination in the Chinese imperial examination system.
Tanhua is the title given to the third-ranked Jinshi in the ancient Chinese imperial examinations. It has already appeared in the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty. "Tanhua" as a pronoun for the third person was established in the late Northern Song Dynasty. To this day, the name "Tanhua" still endures.
In the examination of the Northern Song Dynasty, the first place was called Zhuangyuan, and the second and third places were called Tanhua, which means that the second and third places were on the left and right of Zhuangyuanlang, just like the two eyes of the champion. However, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, formally established the palace examination system, that is, after the candidates participated in the imperial examination, the emperor personally examined the top few people and determined the ranking.
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Bangyan is the second place and Tanhua is the third place.
The pinyin of Bangyan is bǎng yǎn, which is a kind of ranking title in the imperial examination era. That is, in China's imperial examination system.
In the temple examination. In addition, the name of the second place in the Jinshi examination is called "Sanding Jia" together with the first champion and the third place Tanhua.
"Tanhua" as a pronoun for the third person was established in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Advanced. To this day, the name "Tanhua" still endures. "Tanhua" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, but at that time it did not refer to the third place of the palace test jinshi, but just a joking name, which had nothing to do with the first ranking.
Imperial examination system
The imperial examination system was founded in the Sui Dynasty and formally established in the Tang Dynasty as an examination system for selecting officials, which was completed in the Song Dynasty. After hundreds of years of development, it has become the most important way for countless children from poor families to change their fate. From the fifth year of Wude (622) of the Tang Dynasty to the thirtieth year of Guangxu (1904), a total of 654 literary champions and 185 martial champions were produced.
Among them, there are many big people who saved the world and helped the people and went down in history.
Imperial examinations. The competition is also very fierce, and it is necessary to pass several stages of the children's examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination. In the end, the top three in the palace examination were: "champion", "list eye", and "tanhua".
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Tanhua is the third place. Tanhua as the third place is still from a celebration in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that the list of the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty was in the spring, when the flowers were blooming, and the Tang Dynasty specially invited them to hold a flower exploration banquet in the apricot garden in order to celebrate the people of Jinshi and the first.
At that time, in order to make the champion more conspicuous, there would be a link of folding flowers to send the champion, and two young and handsome Jinshi would be selected in advance as the flower explorer, tour all over the famous garden, pick flowers, and then offer flowers when the champion enters the garden to go to the banquet. Therefore, after the late Northern Song Dynasty, Tanhua was specially used to represent the third place of Jinshi.
A brief introduction to other situations of Tanhua. Tanhua originally referred to the two young jinshi in the first celebration. Therefore, the main meaning of the so-called Tanhualang at that time did not specifically refer to the third place.
In history, "champion", "bangyan", and "tanhua" are just common names, and on the officially issued gold list, only the first place in the first class of Jinshi, the second place in the first class of Jinshi, and the third place in the first class of Jinshi.
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