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Iron Tree. It is more resistant to barrenness, the germination force is also relatively strong, and the original vitality is strong, so when the leaves are too long and affect the coordination and beauty of the pot, if you don't want to change the pot, you can also cut the leaves.
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It depends on the growth period and growing area of the iron tree.
Seedlings grow very slowly, and it takes 3 to 4 years for seedlings to be transplanted.
Trees over 10 years old in the southern tropics can bloom every year and grow more than 2 cm a year.
Iron trees planted in the Yangtze River basin and in the north often do not bloom for a lifetime, or occasionally bloom, and grow less than 2 cm a year.
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In spring and summer (the most suitable temperature is 22-30 degrees), cut off the tillers that have grown for three years, the smaller the wound, the better, and after the wound is dry, half of the seedlings will be buried in the clean sand, put in a cool and ventilated place, keep the potting soil moist but not waterlogged. It takes about 2-3 months for it to take root and sprout. If you put a pot or cover on the sapling, and leave it in the dark, the germination will be faster.
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The iron tree only blooms once in fifty years, and of course it grows slowly. Pay attention to the iron tree and put it in the sun! Plenty of water and fertilizer!
The iron tree has high requirements for the temperature and humidity of the environment, and it must be adapted to the environment to which it can flower and bear fruit, otherwise it will only grow and cannot reproduce. The iron tree grows very slowly, with a lifespan of up to 200 years, so the century-old iron tree is misrepresented as the "thousand-year-old iron tree".
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The long branches of the iron tree should be pruned off to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, and there will be many labor leaves and dead leaves during the growth of the iron tree, which need to be cut off in time to make the iron tree more ornamental. When cultivating iron trees, you can mix sandy soil and pastoral soil peat soil and perlite to make a substrate for cultivation, which needs to be watered every other week in spring and autumn, and every 3 or 4 days in summer.
Iron trees grow long branches to prune off, too long branches can be pruned by the method of stubbing, for the growth density of branches and leaves need to be thinned in time, timely pruning can reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, so that nutrients are concentrated to grow strong branches, so that the new branches and leaves can better germinate.
During the growth of iron trees, many old and dead leaves will appear, which will consume a lot of nutrients and affect the beauty of the tree. After discovery, it needs to be pruned in time, and then prune off the diseased leaves and leaflets to make the iron tree more ornamental.
Methods of maintenance of iron trees.
The root system of the iron tree is more developed, and the waterlogging tolerance is poor, so when cultivating the iron tree, it is necessary to choose the loose and breathable, strong drainage performance of the soil as the substrate for cultivation. When mixing soil, sandy soil, pastoral soil, peat soil, perlite, and vermiculite can be mixed to make a substrate for cultivation. During the maintenance process, the soil needs to be changed every 1 2 years.
In the process of daily maintenance of iron trees, it is also necessary to adjust the amount of watering according to the changes of the seasons, and it is necessary to water every 1 week in spring and autumn to keep the soil in a moist state. It needs to be watered every 2 to 4 days in summer and every half a month in winter. And during the growth period of iron trees, it is necessary to apply compound fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium once a month to supplement nutrition.
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The small iron tree can cut off the leaves for the following reasons:
1. It is conducive to the survival and new leaves of the damaged iron tree, in fact, the rapid propagation method of the iron tree is to cut off the leaves.
2. Cutting off some of the leaves of the iron tree can have more adequate hair supply to the roots and trunk of the tree. But don't hurt the apical growth point and young leaves.
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This is due to the fact that you have been indoors for too long.
and the place where it is not lit is sufficient.
Of course, it's an abnormal phenomenon!
However, even the increased light can't shorten the current leaves!
Iron trees are most afraid of long leaves, so the ornamental value is very low!!
It is recommended not to cut it off at first, put it in a well-lit place, and require good ventilation, and give sufficient light after a week.
Watering should be dry and wet alternately, and it is necessary to water some fertilizer or apply fertilizer to promote growth.
And cut off all the yellowing old leaves at the bottom!!
After the existing new leaf leaflets are hardened, it can be considered to be cut off completely. Let it sprout new leaves!
Be careful, don't cut too early, and don't water too often after pruning, and it's best to water fertilizer water every time, don't just water water!!
If there are outdoor conditions, it is best to maintain! After the leaves are hardened, they can be placed in semi-shade or light scattering to watch!!
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The new shoots have grown, but they are not yet there, so it is best to prune, because the new shoots grow very quickly, and the old leaves are not good for the growth of the new leaves. Cutting off the old leaves can make the new leaves shorter, and it is important to turn the pot once during the growth process of the new leaves, otherwise it will be biased and biased to the side of the light. It is also possible to cut off all the leaves before the new leaves grow if the temperature is high, but it may take a long time to be bald.
The leaves are naturally curled, some are only a variety, and some are thought to be done during the growth period, and those who are not skilled are easy to break the buds.
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That is, it is suitable to cut off all the old leaves before the new leaves are born in spring.
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1.Plenty of light. During the extraction of new leaves, cycads should be placed in a well-lit place to inhibit the growth of new leaves.
2.Control moisture. In late spring and early summer, when the hairy new leaves from the top of the cycad are about to germinate to the new leaves are extracted, the potting soil should be kept dry, and the fertilization should be stopped at the same time, and the normal water and fertilizer management should be carried out when the new leaves basically stop growing.
3.Promote secondary leaf germination. If the new leaves that grow in late spring or early summer are long and thin, you can cut off the new leaves with the stems in early July, and strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, so that the new leaves can grow short and strong in the autumn.
4.Choose small pots It is advisable to use small potted plants. If you use a large potted plant, due to the large potting soil and high water content, it is easy to grow thin and long new leaves, and even rotten roots.
Cycad: commonly known as iron tree, also known as fire banana, phoenix banana, phoenix pine, anchovy grass, Latin name (: cycasrevolutathunb
Cycadaceae and cycads are named because of their high wood density, sinking well when entering the water, and being as heavy as iron; Another theory is that it requires a large amount of iron to grow, hence the name. Also known as anchovy banana, fire-sheltering banana, and anchovy pine, it is mostly planted in the south and is now widely distributed in China, Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia and other countries.
Cycads are best known for their flowering, which is known as the "iron tree flowering". Cycads are beautiful ornamental tree species, cultivated very commonly, and the stems contain starch and can be eaten; The seeds contain oil and rich starch, slightly toxic, for edible and medicinal purposes, and have the effect of curing dysentery, cough and hemostasis.
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The leaves of the iron tree are all cut off, and they can still grow.
Iron tree leaves It is a very easy plant to maintain, as long as its rhizome is in good condition, there is great hope for new leaves to grow again, so the iron tree leaves are all cut, and there is a chance of survival. But generally there are no special circumstances, it is best not to cut off all the leaves, just cut off the leaves that are not growing well, otherwise you will not be able to enjoy its leaves for a long time, and it is possible that new leaves will not grow if you do not maintain it well.
With proper maintenance, it won't be long before the leaves will grow back. During the maintenance period, it should be placed in a sunny place, let it bask in the sun more, and pay attention to blocking it when it is strong. Be careful when watering and try not to let the wound get wet to avoid infection.
The soil should not be waterlogged, and a slight dampness is best. In addition, it is also necessary to fertilize regularly to ensure that there are enough nutrients.
Precautions for planting iron trees
1. Soil: Iron tree likes fertile, loose soil, well-drained and rich humus slightly acidic sandy soil, potted culture can be used loam, humus, coal ash according to the ratio of 1:1:1 configuration, before use with 100 times formaldehyde solution closed disinfection.
2. Planting: Iron trees should be planted in early spring or late autumn, before planting, the broken roots and diseased roots of the seedlings should be cut off, and then soaked with insecticides and fungicides.
3. Watering the shirt and repent water: the iron tree likes to be moist, the most suitable soil moisture is 60 70%, afraid of water accumulation, dry and rainy in summer to water and moisturize, rainy season to drain and prevent waterlogging, spring and autumn every 2 3 days watering, summer watering once a day, winter every 10 days watering.
4. Fertilization: Iron trees like fertilizer, but avoid thick fertilizer, can be applied to rice water, peel, vegetable leaves and other fermentation to make fertilizer liquid water, fertilizer every 15 days after spring germination, fertilizer should not be applied again after the ambush, fertilizer is applied every 15 days after the autumn of the land, and fertilizer is not suitable after winter.
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