How did the Dai family bamboo building come about? How was it built? 。

The Dai bamboo building was built.

First build the bracket, then the skeleton, then the board surface, and then the interior decoration.

Dai villages are all near the water of Pingba, on the banks of the big river, around lakes and marshes, surrounded by green bamboos and green trees, there must be Dai villages. The large village is home to two or three hundred families, while the small village has only a dozen families. The houses are all single-building, surrounded by open space, and each family has its own courtyard.

The dwellings along the edge of Tenglong are many earthen wall bungalows, and each house is also divided into three rooms, divided into bedrooms and living rooms, which is obviously influenced by the Han people and is no longer the inherent form of the Dai people; Sipu along the edge is completely bamboo building wooden frame, the upper to live people, the lower livestock, the style is similar to a large tent, which is completely consistent with the "Huainanzi" recorded in the "Nanyue nest dwelling" situation, is also the historical record of the ancient bureaucrats "by the tree building blocks" of the "Gan" residence, this is the Dai inherent typical building. The lower floor of this kind of bamboo building is about seven or eight feet high, with no sheltered fences, and cattle and horses are tied to the pillars. There is a terrace near the staircase on the upper floor, which turns into a long large room, separated by a bamboo fence to be the master's bedroom and the storage place of important money; The rest is a large open room, the roof is not very high, the sides are sloping, the eaves reach the floor slab, so there are no windows.

If the eaves are slightly higher, there are also small windows on both sides, and a door is also opened at the back, the ** of the building is a fire pond, regardless of winter and summer, burning day and night, cooking rice and tea, all on this fire, the host and guest gather to talk, and also squat or sit around the fire. The roof is covered with thatch, and the beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo. The construction of this kind of dwelling is very convenient, and it only needs to be cut down and gathered with the help of the neighbors, and it can be made in a few days; However, it is also very perishable and needs to be repaired every year after the rainy season.

The dwellings of the Tusi Tou people are mostly built of wood instead of bamboo, and the style is still like a bamboo building, only slightly taller, and the roof is covered with tiles instead of thatching. In Xishuangbanna, the Dai people themselves can burn the tile, the tile is like fish scales, three inches square, only two or three points thin, there is a hook on one side of each tile, the bamboo strip is nailed horizontally on the roof rafters, two inches between each strip, the tile is hung on the bamboo strip, such as fish scales, no longer add ash solid, so the Dai roof can not be climbed, if the tile is broken and needs to be replaced, just reach out under the rafter to remove the broken tile, and then hook the new tile. Whoever lives in this kind of house, it is regarded as a big household in the village, that is, the car is comforting the yamen, the architectural style is just like that, but the area is much larger than the wooden building of the general Dai people, the whole building is erected with one hundred and twenty large wooden pillars, more than ten Wen is long, seven or eight zhang wide, the upper floor is separated by a number of rooms of the size, there are railings around, but the windows are not opened, so the darkness is no light, the downstairs is empty and there is no fence, only to see the neat one hundred and twenty big wooden pillars arranged, let the cows, horses, pigs and chickens move freely in it, this is the official office and residence of the most bureau ruler of the Dai nationality.

This kind of house with people living on the top and raising cattle and horses on the bottom can be seen in the southwestern border area, such as Hani, Jingpo, Lisu, Miao, Yao, and Li ethnic groups, and the same is true for the house buildings, but the lower floor is mostly built with large stones or mud as walls. The bamboo building of the Dai nationality is that the lower floor is empty on all sides, and when the cattle and horses are slaughtered every morning, the feces are removed, so that the sun shines all day long, and the people who live on the upper floor will not be fumigated by filth.

The Dai family bamboo building has a long history, the founder of the bamboo building was inspired by the banana leaves and alasia leaves to block the rain at the beginning, and used some larger leaves as the roof, but it could not withstand the wind, and then after some attempts, but failed, and finally under the inspiration of a phoenix, the tall bamboo building was built.

The Dai bamboo building is a typical building inherent in the Dai nationality, in Yunnan Province, mainly located in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.

The Dai bamboo building is a typical building inherent in the Dai people. The lower floor was about seven or eight feet high, unsheltered, and the oxen and horses were tied to the pillars.

There is a terrace near the staircase on the upper floor, which is transformed into a long room, separated from the master bedroom by a bamboo fence and serves as a storage place for important money; The rest are large open rooms, the roof is not very high, the sides are sloping, the eaves reach the floor slab, and there are generally no windows.

If the eaves are slightly higher, there are small windows on both sides and a door at the back. Lou ** is a fire pond, which burns day and night. The roof is covered with thatch, and the beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo.

Yunnan. The Dai ethnic group (the Shan ethnic group), also known as the Shan ethnic group before ethnic identification, is one of China's ethnic minorities. Scattered throughout most of Yunnan.

The Dai usually prefer to live in large river basins, dam areas and tropical areas. According to the 2006 national census, there are 1.26 million Dai people in China. The Dai nationality has a long history, and belongs to the Zhuang nationality, Dong nationality, Shui nationality, Buyi nationality, Li nationality, Maonan nationality, Gelao nationality and other people have a close relationship with each other, and are the descendants of the "Baiyue" and "Luo Yue" ethnic groups.

It has a common sub-region, economic life, cultural customs and national characteristics, and still retains a large number of cognates and the same grammatical structure in terms of language.

Yunnan Province Because the Dai people are scattered in most parts of Yunnan.

If it is helpful, please adopt it in time

The Dai bamboo building is well ventilated, warm in winter and cool in summer. The furniture in the house is very simple, and most of them are made of bamboo, and all the tables, chairs, beds, boxes, cages, and baskets are all made of bamboo. Every family has a simple quilt and tent, occasionally also see the Burmese imported felt, lead and iron utensils, farm tools and pots and knives are only used in a set, rare redundant, pottery tools are also very common, the form and pattern of the water tank have local colors.

The shape of the Dai bamboo building belongs to the dry column building, its roof is in the shape of "people", Xishuangbanna area belongs to the tropical rainforest climate, the rainfall is large, the "people" shape roof is easy to drain, will not cause the situation of water accumulation.

The ancients said, "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo." In this sense, the Dai people living in the Xishuangbanna area of Yunnan Province can be regarded as the happiest people, because they not only live in the "bamboo" building, but also eat "bamboo" tube rice and drink "bamboo" tube wine, which is really more leisurely than the gods.

When you come to Banna, the most exciting thing is the bamboo forest and the beautiful and unique bamboo buildings hidden in the bamboo forest.

After the liberation, especially in recent years, the bamboo buildings of the Dai family have undergone great changes, most of the bamboo buildings have been changed to wooden buildings or bamboo and wood structure buildings, and the thatched roof has been changed to a wooden board roof or tile roof; The palm room should also be equipped with wooden railings around the dry, you can look at the small garden path by the railing, the building opens the glass window, hangs the beautiful curtains to the ancient bamboo building with modern colors, and has a special interest.

Walking in the Dai village, you can often see rows of tall bamboo fences surrounded by courtyard walls. It may be more effective in protecting the family. But in fact, the door of the Dai family is rarely locked.

The role of the Dai bamboo building is to live and raise livestock.

The functions are as follows:1Living.

The upper floor is where people live. This floor is the center of the entire bamboo building, and the interior layout is simple, generally divided into two parts: the hall and the bedroom. It is used to meet the needs of users for living, meeting, cooking, resting, etc.

2.Raising livestock.

The lower floor of the bamboo building is about seven or eight feet high, with no sheltered fences, and cattle and horses are tied to the pillars. The bamboo building of the Dai nationality is empty on all sides on all sides, and the manure is removed every morning when the cattle and horses are slaughtered.

The functions of the Dai family bamboo building are:

1. The Dai family bamboo building is worn together with various bamboo materials (or wood) and pulled each other, which is extremely firm.

2. The Dai bamboo building is generally two-storey, and people live on the upper floor, mainly to prevent the attack of wild beasts, and the first floor is for raising poultry.

3. The roof design of the Dai bamboo building is not only conducive to drainage, but also conducive to shading.

1. The bamboo building is damp-proof; 2. Heat dissipation and ventilation; Three can avoid the invasion of insects and beasts, four can avoid the impact of floods, because the annual rainfall here is concentrated, often floods, the downstairs is overhead, and the wall is a bamboo strip with many gaps, so it is very conducive to the passage of floods; Fifth, the materials for building bamboo buildings are convenient, local materials, and more economical.

2. The amount of Dai bamboo buildings has changed with the progress and development of society. The most important change is in the building materials, from the dry column type bamboo building to the development of wooden buildings, brick and wood structures and steel concrete structures. However, due to the Dai people's love for their own traditional architectural forms, except for a small number of Dai people's houses to change to modern buildings, most of the Dai people's houses still maintain the building structure and shape of the dry column.

Dai bamboo buildings are generally built on the hillock on the edge of the flat dam or flat dam, and are mostly single buildings with two floors. The ground floor is not enclosed, and can be used to raise livestock and place rice mills or other farmers on the second floor for people to live; It is a typical dry-bar building. The so-called dry fence refers to the house built on the bottom frame composed of wood or bamboo pillars, higher than the ground, which is a kind of building inhabited by many ethnic groups in southern China.

The Dai people live by the water, and the village is surrounded by green trees. Jinping still retains the traditional dry-bar architectural style. The top of the bamboo building is at the bottom, with logs as columns, the floor and walls are made of bamboo pieces, and the roof is covered with grass rows, forming a "human" shape.

The upper floor is inhabited by people, sheltered from heat, moisture and flood, and the lower floor is closed to livestock and stacked farm tools and sundries.

There is a ladder on each side of the bamboo building, and each door is opened, and the man goes out from the right door and the woman enters and exits from the left. Go up the bamboo building along the ladder on both sides, and there are corridors and sundecks outside. The upstairs room is divided into 3 grids on the left, middle and right, and there is a stove pond on the left, which is a place for women to cook and play; There is an ancestral shrine on the right grid, which is a place for men to chat; It is used to receive relatives and friends.

A large room is enclosed with a bamboo fence, and the family lies on the floor in separate beds, separated only by mosquito nets.

The water transportation in the Dai area is relatively convenient. The Dai family on both sides of the Red River set up ferries to transport materials from passing pedestrians, and now the main transportation is gradually replaced by automobiles, but water transportation still plays an important role in its production and life.

The building is a special form of dwelling created by the Dai people according to local conditions, which has the advantages of building materials economy, warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof, waterproof and shockproof.

Dai family bamboo building.

The bamboo building is a special form of dwelling created by the Dai people according to local conditions, which has the advantages of building material economy, warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof, waterproof and shockproof.

This kind of architecture has to do with the geographical location in which it is located! Airy and cool! Suitable for people living in places where the weather teaches heat and precipitation!

Breathable, breathable, insect proof, and traditional.

The Dai family lives in a bamboo building, which has a history of more than 1,000 years. The bamboo buildings of the Dai family are the type of dam area, due to the hot and humid weather, most of the bamboo buildings are leaning on the mountains and rivers; The banyan trees outside the village cover the sky, and the aerial roots hang low; The bamboo buildings in the village are lined up, surrounded by bamboo hedges, hidden in the green shade; The Manjing Lanzhai and Olive Dam in Jinghong County are the standard types of Dai bamboo buildings in the dam area. The shape of the Dai family bamboo building belongs to the dry column type building, its roof is in the shape of "people", the southern part of Yunnan belongs to the tropical rainforest climate, the rainfall is large, and the roof of the "people" shape is easy to drain, and will not cause the situation of water accumulation.

Generally, the bamboo building of the Dai family is a two-storey stilted building, the high stilt is to prevent the moisture of the ground, and the bottom floor of the bamboo building is generally not inhabited, and it is a place to raise poultry. The upper floor is the place where people live, this floor is the center of the whole bamboo building, the indoor layout is very simple, generally divided into two parts, the hall house is located in the place where the wooden ladder enters the door, it is relatively open, it is a large bamboo mat spread in the middle of the house, it is a place to entertain visitors and discuss matters, there is a balcony and corridor outside the hall house, and the corridor of the balcony is placed on the Dai family's favorite water tool bamboo tube, jug, etc., here is also the place where the Dai women do needlework. There is generally a fire pit in the hall, and a triangular stand is erected on the fire pit to place pots, pots and other cooking utensils, which is a place for cooking and cooking.

Walking inside from the hall is a bedroom separated by a bamboo fence or wooden plank, and the floor of the bedroom is also covered with bamboo mats, which is a place for the family to rest. The whole bamboo building is very spacious, with a lot of space, less shelter, and excellent ventilation conditions, which is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.