How did Project 211 come about, and when was Project 211 proposed?

211 Project Encyclopedia.

In order to meet the challenges of the world's new technological revolution and face the 21st century, the 211 project is China's leading government and the local forces in all aspects, focusing on the construction of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines and majors in phases and batches, and by the year 2000, there will be a great improvement in the quality of education, scientific research, management level and school-running efficiency, and there will be significant progress in educational reform, and strive to have a number of institutions of higher learning and disciplines at the beginning of the 21st century. The major is close to or has reached the level of a world-class university. The "211 Project" is the largest key construction project in the field of higher education officially approved by the state since the founding of the People's Republic of China, a development project of higher education during the period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and a systematic reform project of higher education.

985 Engineering Encyclopedia.

The "985 Project" is a construction project implemented by China to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities. The "985 Project Advantageous Discipline Innovation Platform Project" is guided by the key areas and major needs urgently needed by the country and the development of the industry, focusing on the national science and technology development strategy and the frontier of disciplines, increasing the adjustment of discipline structure, promoting interdisciplinarity, and vigorously improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation of construction disciplines and the ability to solve major bottlenecks restricting economic and social development.

Almost 34 of the 985 schools have been built mainly in the engineering field, of which only Tsinghua University and Peking University have been promoted to world-class universities

211 Now there are more than 100 key colleges and universities in China, which are relatively common.

985 is self-marked. Therefore, this kind of school is more difficult to get into and has a higher score, and the same university can be either 985 or 211

Approved projects by national key universities are coded by date.

Almost 34 of the 985 universities aim to become world-class universities.

211 now has more than 100 key colleges and universities in China.

There is duplication between the two.

Project 211.

It refers to the construction project of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines facing the 21st century. It was officially launched in November 1995 after being approved by ***.

The "211 Project" was the founding of New China.

Since then, the key construction work in the field of higher education has been carried out by the state, which is the first in China.

A major move to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" and the Chinese nation.

In the face of the domestic and international situation in China at the turn of the century, a major decision was made to develop higher education.

In November 1995, with the approval of the Ministry of Finance, the former State Planning Commission, the former State Education Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "211 Project" Overall Construction Plan, and the "211 Project" was officially launched.

In September 2002, with the approval of the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the "211 Project" during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.

The construction content of the "211 Project" mainly includes three parts: the overall conditions of the school, the key disciplines and the construction of the public service system of higher education.

It is necessary to cultivate a large number of academic leaders and backbone teachers with deep academic attainments and a certain degree of influence at home and abroad, and in particular, we should accelerate the cultivation of young academic leaders, and maintain a team of teachers and management cadres with excellent political and professional quality, reasonable structure, capable personnel, and relatively stable management cadres; Carry out in-depth education and teaching reforms, optimize the structure of disciplines (majors), promote the all-round development of students' morality, intellect and physique, and ensure that the quality of education is greatly improved; Strengthen the construction of infrastructure necessary for teaching and scientific research, the construction of laboratories and the construction of public facilities, and create the necessary living and working conditions for cultivating and attracting outstanding talents; improve the scale and efficiency of running schools; Strengthen scientific research, strive to realize the industrialization of scientific research results, and accelerate the pace of transforming science and technology into real productive forces; Promote the reform of the school-running system and deepen the reform of the school's internal management system; Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation among institutions of higher learning, and expand the influence of China's higher education in the world.

The main purpose is to enhance the ability to cultivate high-level talents in the frontier fields of science and technology. In some qualified schools, select some key research bases that have a significant impact on the country's economic construction, scientific and technological progress, social development and national defense construction, can solve major scientific and technological problems in this field, and achieve breakthrough results, strengthen the experimental conditions for cultivating talents, broaden the scope of disciplines, and form a group of discipline groups and discipline bases with relevant disciplines, close internal connections, resource sharing, characteristics and advantages, so as to continue to cultivate high-level backbone talents in this field. Efforts should be made to form a system of key disciplines that cover the main industries and fields of China's economic construction and social development, promote the development of disciplines and science and technology, have a rational division of labor, and are mutually supportive.

Categories: Education Science >> Institution Information.

Problem description: Analysis: In the "Outline of China's Education Reform and Development" and the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Outline of China's Education Reform and Development" issued by *** and ***, about"Project 211. "The main spirit is: In order to meet the challenges of the world's new technological revolution and face the 21 st century, it is necessary to concentrate the efforts of the first and all localities to focus on the construction of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines and specialties in phases and batches, so that by the year 2000 or so, there will be a great improvement in the quality of education, scientific research, management level, and efficiency in running schools, and marked progress in educational reform, and strive to have a number of institutions of higher learning, disciplines, and specialties close to or reach the level of world-class universities at the beginning of the 21 st century.

And it can be summarized as:"Project 211. "Facing the 21st century, we will focus on the construction of about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines.

The 211 project was proposed by Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, and 985 refers to the proposal of the national leader at the centennial celebration of Peking University in May 98.

The 211 project refers to the construction of about 100 colleges and universities in the 21st century and a number of key disciplines in the 21st century, which was officially launched in November 1995 after the approval of the university, 985 refers to the 98 years in May, the national leaders put forward the plan to build a number of world-class universities at the centennial celebration of Peking University, a total of 39 colleges and universities, and the administrative level of the president of 985 colleges and universities is basically at the level of the deputy minister, and the level of the governor is equivalent, which shows the importance of the state to it.