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Five-color plum, scientific name lantana, is an erect or semi-creeping evergreen shrub of the genus Lantana in the verbenaceae family, which grows mostly in tropical areas under natural conditions. The leaves of the five-color plum appear dry in winter, and they are generally alive, but in a few cases they have been frozen to death. If the color of the epidermis is green, it means that it is not dead, otherwise, it means that it has frozen to death.
Five-color plum is a very adaptable creature, but it belongs to the tropical plant, the resistance to severe cold is very poor, when the temperature is lower than 10 °, it must be moved indoors for winter. If you want to breed five-color plums in the north, you must keep in mind five key points in winter to help them survive the winter safely.
1. Temperature: Once the temperature is lower than 5, the five-color plum will suffer severe frostbite or even direct death. In the room where the five-color plum grows, make sure that the temperature is controlled at 10 or even higher.
2. Lighting conditions. The naturally growing five-color plum has strong requirements for light conditions. Therefore, when cultivating five-color plums indoors, they should be placed in a sunny place to facilitate daily exposure to sunlight.
3. Nutrient problem: temperature is an important condition to determine the normal growth of five-color plum or directly enter the dormant period, so according to the temperature to determine the amount of nutrients added to five-color plum. 15 The above five-color plum can grow and develop normally, and continue to grow new leaves and flowers.
Therefore, the demand for nutrients is also relatively high, and if the temperature of that condition does not reach 15, you need to adapt to the dormant period of the triangular plum, stop providing nutrients, and spend the winter peacefully.
4. Pruning: The purpose of pruning is to avoid the waste of excess nutrients, and to cut off the withered flower branches and overly aged branches, which can reserve energy for the recovery and budding of the five-color plum in the next spring. At the same time, it can also be pruned to shape the five-color plum.
5. Watering: If you adapt to the dormant period of the five-color plum and spend the winter safely, you should minimize the water supply in the winter. If the room temperature is above 15, you can increase the water supply for the five-color plum normally, and the water volume should be enough to maintain the normal growth of the three-color plum, and the water should be slightly less than the water fertilizer in the summer five-color plum growth period.
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The leaves of the five-color plum appear dry in winter, and they are generally alive, but in a few cases they have been frozen to death.
You can look at its branches, scrape the epidermis, if the color inside is green, it means that it is not dead, but it has dried up, then it cannot be saved. In winter, the temperature is low and the plant will lose its leaves, so you should pay attention to keeping warm, you can move it to the house to breed, and when the weather gets warmer, you can move it to the outside to raise it.
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Alive, but the five-color plum is different, the five-color plum begins to shed its leaves in winter, which actually means that the temperature has been low to the limit of what it can bear, and if you don't take measures at this time, it is easy to freeze to death.
Five-color plum belongs to tropical plants, if the winter in the north is maintained outdoors, it is bound to freeze to death, generally speaking, the temperature is lower than 10 ° will not work, it must be moved indoors for winter, placed in a place with more sufficient light, and stop fertilization, watering should also be controlled, the humidity in the pot is too large to reduce the cold tolerance of the plant.
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Five-color plum outdoor winter next year can not live, the temperature drops to below 10 degrees will be frostbitten, so before the winter to move the five-color plum indoor maintenance, the temperature is kept above 15 degrees, accept full sunshine, promote photosynthesis, but also every 10-15 days watering, and potted five-color plum to be carried out in spring, choose ceramic pots and breathable nutrient soil as the cultivation pot soil.
Five-color plum can not live next year after wintering outdoors, five-color plum is native to the American tropics, poor cold tolerance, frostbite will be frostbite when the outdoor temperature drops to 10 degrees in winter, long-term low temperature will cause the plant to freeze to death, and can not resume growth after warming up in the spring of the second year.
Five-color plum in the winter before the cooling of the indoor maintenance, room temperature to keep above 15 degrees, placed on the sunny balcony or window, receive full sunshine to promote photosynthesis, accumulate sufficient nutrients, is conducive to the growth of lush after warming, a small amount of watering and stop fertilization after winter, every 10-15 days watering.
Five-color plum in the spring potted choice of ceramic pots, in the pot to lay breathable nutrient soil, before planting the plant to prune the top, to maintain the shape of the plant beautiful, planted into the soil every 7-10 days with diluted cake fertilizer fertilization, placed in a sunny position for maintenance.
After the five-color plum warms up in spring every year, it is necessary to turn over the pot once, cut off the dry, sick, too long branches and rotten root system, prune the branches according to the growth of 2-4 bud points, and cut off the residual flowers in time after the flowering period is over, so as not to consume too much nutrients.
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1. Five-color plum is a tropical plant, and if it is maintained outdoors in the winter in the north, it is bound to freeze to death.
2. Generally speaking, the temperature is lower than 10 °, so it must be moved indoors for winter, placed in a place with sufficient light, and stop fertilization, watering should also be controlled, and the humidity in the pot is too large to reduce the cold tolerance of the plant.
3. The five-color plum begins to drop its leaves in winter, which actually means that the temperature has been low to the limit of what it can bear, and if you don't take measures at this time, it is easy to freeze to death.
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<> the leaves of the five-color plum are all dried up, which may be caused by too strong light, so when cultivating the five-color plum, it is best to put it in a astigmatism environment to avoid the plant drying up and losing the leaves, and water the plant every 3-5 days to provide sufficient water for the five-color plum and maintain the normal growth of the plant.
1. The light is too strong.
The leaves of the five-color plum are dry and all of them have lost their sharp eyes, which may be caused by sunburn caused by too strong light, so in the daily maintenance, it can be placed in a cool environment to let the five-color plum quickly recover its health.
2. Provide moisture.
When cultivating five-color plum, it is necessary to provide sufficient nutrients for it to maintain the normal growth of the plant, and you can water the five-color plum every 3-5 days to let the plant absorb sufficient water and promote the growth of the five-color plum.
3. Provide nutrients.
During the growth period of five-color plum, you can regularly apply some nitrogen fertilizer to the plant to supplement nutrients for five-color plum and promote the plant to grow new young leaves, but in the process of fertilization, the fertilizer must be diluted, otherwise the rhizome of five-color plum will be burned.
4. Higher base brigade for soil.
When cultivating five-color plum, it is necessary to change the soil for the plant every 1-2 years, and it is best to choose loose and fertile, humus-rich acidic soil for it, which is conducive to the better growth of five-color plum.
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In winter, it is necessary to place the five-color plum in a warm environment and provide it with all-day light to promote the plant to absorb sufficient light, and it is also necessary to control the amount of watering for the five-color plum to avoid the plant being in a humid environment for a long time, and it is also necessary to stop fertilizing the five-color plum to prevent fertilizer damage.
1. Warm environment
In winter, you need to place the five-color plum in a warm environment to avoid frostbite on the plant, it is best to control the temperature of the environment between 15-28 degrees, if the temperature is lower than 8 degrees, the five-color plum will enter the dormant period, if the temperature is lower than 5 degrees, the five-color plum will be frostbitten, resulting in the inability to bloom in the next year.
2. Provide light
When maintaining the five-color plum in winter, it can provide it with all-day light, so that the plant can absorb sufficient light, so as to survive the winter smoothly, if the noon light is too strong, you need to block part of the sunlight for the five-color plum, if there is no light throughout the day, you need to use biological lamps to provide light for the five-color plum.
3. Control watering
When maintaining the five-color plum in winter, due to the low temperature in winter, the water evaporation rate is slower, so it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering to avoid the five-color plum being in a humid environment for a long time, resulting in root rot, if the heating equipment is used for the plant, you can water normally.
4. Stop fertilizing
In winter, the growth rate of five-color plum is slow, at this time it is necessary to stop fertilizing the plant, in case the root system of the five-color plum can not absorb too much nutrients, resulting in fertilizer damage, if the temperature of the five-color plum growth environment is about 15 degrees, you can fertilize the plant.
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Five-color plum is a tropical plant, so it prefers a warm and humid environment, five-color plum is not cold-resistant, so if you plant five-color plum in the north, you should pay attention to the maintenance of five-color plum in winter, so that five-color plum can survive the winter.
It is best to transplant the five-color plum we grow indoors in winter, and place the potted plum in a sunny place indoors. In winter, the indoor temperature of the five-colored plum should be maintained at more than 15 degrees, and if this temperature is maintained, the five-color plum can continue to grow, and can also flower, if this temperature can be maintained, it can be watered and fertilized normally, and proper pruning should be carried out.
Since it is a tropical plant, it is very difficult to survive the winter, and if the temperature is too low, it may even lead to the death of the five-color plum.
Under normal circumstances, as long as the temperature is maintained at 8°C or higher, the five-color plum can survive the winter safely. But in winter, the temperature of the five-color plum can not reach more than 15 degrees, it can not continue to grow, at this time the five-color plum will enter a dormant state, the five-color plum in this state does not need to be fertilized, and the watering should be less than in other seasons, and when the next spring comes, when the weather warms up, the branches and leaves are pruned, and the dead and diseased branches can be pruned.
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Five-colored plums will freeze to death in winter. In winter, when the temperature is lower than 5, the yellow leaves of the five-color plum leaves will fall off, and it needs to be moved indoors for maintenance. Before winter, you need to use a shovel to dig out the roots of the five-colored plum planted in the ground and transplant them into pots for maintenance.
After transplanting, the five-color plum needs to be transferred to more than 10 indoor for maintenance.
The cold tolerance of the five-color plum is poor, it will freeze to death in winter, when the temperature is lower than 5 in winter, the leaves of the five-color plum will appear yellowing and falling, if the five-color plum is placed in a low-temperature environment for maintenance for a long time, the root system of the five-color plum will gradually wither, and the situation will die when the situation is serious.
Therefore, before winter, it is necessary to use a shovel to dig out the roots of the five-color plum planted in the ground, transplant it into the sterilized flower pot, mix the humus soil, river sandy soil, and base fertilizer into a cultivation substrate, mix it with an appropriate amount of base oak fertilizer, and then compact the soil around the five-color plum, and properly water and moisturize.
After transplanting is completed, the five-color plum needs to be transferred indoors for maintenance, and the room temperature is controlled at about 10, so that the five-color plum can be successfully wintered. Be careful not to place the five-color plum in the heating outlet for maintenance, otherwise the five-color plum is prone to dehydration and death.
In winter, when the light is softer, you can place the five-color plum on the balcony beam grinding potato with sufficient lighting for maintenance, and stop watering to ensure that the soil is in a slightly dry state. In addition, an appropriate amount of fertilizer can be applied to the five-color plum before winter to increase the temperature of the soil, so that the five-color plum can swim smoothly over the winter.
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Five-color plum will freeze to death at low temperature in winter, the plant itself belongs to tropical plants, poor cold tolerance, when the temperature is lower than 5 degrees, there may be different degrees of frostbite and even freeze to death, so in winter to move the five-color plum to a warm indoor maintenance, and keep the temperature above 10 degrees, and stop fertilizing after winter.
Five-color plum will freeze to death at low temperature in winter, the plant itself belongs to tropical plants, poor cold tolerance, when the growth temperature is lower than 10 degrees, five-color plum will appear growth retardation, when the temperature is lower than 5 degrees, there may be different degrees of frostbite or even freezing to death.
If you want to overwinter smoothly, it is best to apply enough compound fertilizer before winter to improve the disease resistance of the plant, and then move it to a warm indoor place for maintenance, and keep the temperature above 10 degrees, pay attention to stop fertilization after winter.
Five-color plum likes warm, humid climate environment, cold resistance and adaptability, the soil quality requirements are not strict, but in the loose and fertile, drained and breathable sandy loam soil grows better, and the plant is not wet and wet, and the water should be strictly controlled during the maintenance period.
Five-color plum is usually propagated by sowing method, cuttings method and striping method, in which the time of cuttings propagation is in May every spring, and the annual robust branches are selected as cuttings when cuttings, and they can be inserted into the mixed soil of plain sand and humus.
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Five-colored plum blossoms can be placed outdoors for wintering in winter. Five-color plums are not hardy, and the minimum acceptable temperature is -10. Therefore, as long as the outdoor temperature is not particularly low, the five-color plum blossom can be placed outdoors for wintering in winter.
But light is more important for the growth of plum blossoms, sufficient light is conducive to the growth of five-color plums, especially in winter, be sure to let five-color plums bask in the sun.
Five-colored plum belongs to tropical plantsAdequate temperature is needed to survive the winter, move it to a sunny place in winter, andKeep the temperature above 15 degrees, give it the right amount of fertilizer, watering and pruning.
Five-colored plum outdoors for the winter.
Five-colored plums are not hardyThe minimum acceptable temperature is -10and move it indoors before winter. In winter, the temperature should be controlled above 15 degrees Celsius for the five-color plum to grow and bloom normally.
Therefore, generally as long as the outdoor temperature is not particularly low and bright,Five-colored plum blossoms can be placed outdoors for wintering in winter。In the southern region, basically the five-color plum will not freeze to death in the open air and indoor maintenance in winter. However, in the north, the reed mold is not good, and the northern region is not protected during winter maintenance, and it will definitely freeze to death if it is maintained outdoors in winter.
But light is more important for the growth of plum blossoms, sufficient light is conducive to the growth of five-color plums, especially in winter, be sure to let five-color plums bask in the sun.
How to survive the winter with five-colored plums.
In winter, the most effective way to avoid nutrient loss is pruningFive-color plums need to be pruned off diseased branches, weak branches, and long branches before winter
Due to the influence of low temperature, the water requirement of five-color plum is relatively low. In order to avoid problems such as root accumulation, widening of water, wilting, etcWater control management is required, so that the five-color plum is in a dry state.
Precautions for wintering five-color plums.
When the five-color plum is cultivated in winter, it should be noted that it can be placed in a leeward and sunny place. And in winter, there is no need for top dressing, and the five-color plum only needs to wait until the next spring when it warms up, and then fertilize.
Attention management is possible to survive the winter.
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