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ALS is currently an irreversible, irreversible, progressively worsening disease. However, early diagnosis and early diagnosis can help delay the progression of the disease, improve the quality of life, and prolong the survival of patients as much as possible.
Guiding opinions: The current level of medical technology ALS is an incurable disease and cannot be completely **. The prognosis of ALS people is relatively poor, early muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, gradual paralysis, respiratory muscle weakness, which leads to respiratory failure, and eventually death, 50% of patients die within three years after the onset of the disease, 20% of patients can survive for five years, 10% of patients can survive for ten years, but patients who survive for more than 30 years are extremely rare.
ALS is also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neuron disease, which is caused by damage to upper and lower motor neurons, resulting in gradual weakness and atrophy of the muscles including the bulbar (the so-called bulbar refers to the part of the muscles innervated by the medulla), limbs, trunk, chest and abdomen. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis should be made as early as possible, neuroprotective and supportive supports** should be given as early as possible, such as lirutai and other drugs, and regular follow-up should be adherent.
It belongs to motor neuron disease, mainly caused by nerve damage, ALS people can only use symptomatic medicine**, the most important thing is to insist on health ** every day, establish self-confidence, avoid smoking, alcohol and spicy and greasy food in the daily diet, pay attention to the appropriate amount of protein and vitamins and other nutrients, eat more vegetables and fruits.
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Early symptoms of ALS.
1. Speech suffering, respiratory failure, etc.
As ALS patients progress, many patients will have symptoms such as difficulty speaking, difficulty in speaking, and difficulty in swallowing, which will lead to respiratory failure in the human body. Because the muscles of the human body have gradually atrophied and degenerated, many patients will have symptoms such as paralysis, because the nerves are not violated, and it will not affect the patient's intelligence and feelings, but the further development of the disease, the human body will die, and many patients will die in about 2 to 5 years, so ALS is still very terrible.
Early symptoms of ALS.
2. Small muscle atrophy.
Patients with ALS will find that the muscles of the human hand will gradually atrophy in the early stage of the disease, and the patient will be inflexible when doing some fine small movements, such as opening the door with a key or inflating the tire. These are all likely to be overlooked by most of our friends.
Early symptoms of ALS.
3. Difficulties in life and work.
Patients with ALS will also have the phenomenon of difficulty in working and stool, due to the gradual atrophy of the muscles of the human hands and feet, the basic life is simply unable to take care of themselves, and the work has been seriously affected, and the next patient will gradually enter the middle stage, the hands and feet of the human body have very serious obstacles at the same time, unable to wear clothes, walk, hold chopsticks unsteadily, and even speak clearly.
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Early symptoms of ALS.
1. Speech suffering, respiratory failure, etc.
As the condition of ALS patients progresses, many patients will have symptoms such as difficulty in speaking and chain swallowing, which will lead to respiratory failure and other phenomena in the human body. Because the muscles of the human body have gradually atrophied and degenerated, many patients will have symptoms such as paralysis, because the nerves are not violated, and it will not affect the patient's intelligence and feelings, but the further development of the disease, the human body will die, and many patients will die in about 2 to 5 years, so ALS is still very terrible.
Early symptoms of ALS.
2. Small muscle atrophy.
Patients with ALS will find that the muscles of the human hand will gradually atrophy in the early stage of the disease, and the patient will be inflexible when doing some fine small movements, such as opening the door with a key or inflating the tire will be very difficult. These are all likely to be overlooked by most of our friends.
Early symptoms of ALS.
3. Difficulties in life and work.
Patients with ALS will also have difficulties in work and life, due to the gradual atrophy of the muscles of the hands and feet of the human body, the basic life can not take care of themselves at all, and the work has been seriously affected, and the next patient will gradually enter the middle stage, the hands and feet of the human body have very serious obstacles at the same time, unable to wear clothes, walk, hold chopsticks unsteadily, and even speak clearly.
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ALS is a disease that is difficult to cure, and it can only delay the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life. Although there is no method for ALS, early diagnosis and early diagnosis can significantly prolong the life of patients and delay the development of respiratory failure. Therefore, if you find that you have no strength in the limb muscles and gradually show a trend of atrophy, you should go to a hospital in the county for electromyography examination in time so that the condition can be controlled as soon as possible.
The use of various heat and electrotherapy, such as hot compresses, wax therapy, short waves, lasers, ultrasounds, transcutaneous nerve stimulation, etc., or massage exercises, have a relieving effect.
Gradual freezing is due to damage to the upper motor neurons and lower motor neurons, resulting in a gradual loss of strength and atrophy of the muscles including the ball (the so-called ball, which refers to the muscles, the medulla is blurred), the hands and legs, the trunk and the chest and abdomen. The prognosis is poor, most patients die after 3-5 years of onset, and 10% of patients survive for more than 10 years. However, neuroprotective and supportive care should still be given as early as possible, with regular follow-up.
ALS refers to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the most common type of motor neuron disease. At present, it is not completely clear, considering that it is related to environmental factors, aging and genes, etc., there is no way to use the disease, and only drugs can be used to delay the progression of the disease. In essence, this disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system, and once it occurs, its condition tends to progressively worsen, and most patients start with small muscles in the hands, and gradually develop weakness and atrophy.
This muscle weakness gradually spreads throughout the body, eventually causing the patient to be unable to swallow and speak normally, and eventually the respiratory muscles will also be affected, resulting in difficulty breathing. Terminally ill patients are often bedridden, require ventilators to help them breathe, and are unable to move muscles anywhere in the body except for the normal movement of the eyeball.
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ALS is a type of motor neuron disease, most commonly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, ALS** has not been clarified, and it may be related to genetic factors and poisoning factors. It may also be related to the toxicity of excitatory amino acids, i.e., neurotransmitters, or other causes.
Therefore, ALS is more complicated, and there is no specific method, that is, it cannot be cured immediately after taking medicine or other drugs. The purpose of more** is to delay the progression of the disease, while improving the symptoms caused by the disease and improving the quality of life of patients. For patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, survival time can be prolonged if they receive better care.
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Each hospital has ** one symptom, please go to the hospital to see.
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ALS includes support and medications.
1. Support: Symptomatic and appropriate exercise. Pay attention to the function and patency of the respiratory and digestive tracts, and if there is an increase in oral secretions, antihistamine drugs can be used; Nebulized inhalation drugs can be used if there is a lot of phlegm, and if there is a shortness of breath, resulting in dyspnea and hypoxemia, a ventilator can be used to assist breathing.
In addition, the patient should be turned over more often to avoid bedsores.
2. Drugs**: For ALS, you can use drugs such as riluzole tablets**, and you can also try to use neurotrophic factors, antioxidants, free radical scavengers, and pro-metabolic drugs to improve symptoms, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10, edaravone, idebenone, etc.
ALS is a disease that cannot be improved, but it can be used to improve the quality of life of patients and delay the progression of the disease through support and drugs. For patients with ALS, early diagnosis and early ** are required.
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ALS** can be divided into life management and medication**.
ALS, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a disease that cannot be defeated, so it is necessary to do a good job in life management, improve the quality of life of patients, and can be guided by physicians to give symptomatic drugs to alleviate the condition.
1.Life Management:
1) Nutritional management: should achieve a balanced diet, ensure adequate nutrition, if the patient has dysphagia, you can choose to eat liquid or semi-liquid food.
2) Frank or respiratory support: Because the disease may involve the respiratory muscles, it is necessary to keep the airway open and may need to be ventilated if necessary.
3) Psychological counseling: As the patient's organs and functions gradually deteriorate, it will be accompanied by anxiety and depression, and it is necessary to adjust the mentality in time.
2.Medications**: Drugs that improve nervous system function, such as edaravone or riluzole, can be selected by the physician to delay the impact of disease progression on the patient's activities.
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ALS is a neurological disease that is difficult to treat in medicine, which has many adverse effects on the life and health of patients. Therefore, everyone is more concerned about the **way, how should ALS be**? ALS can be used in a different way, and drugs are used for patients with stiff muscles and limited mobility.
ALS is caused by damage to neurons, and many patients lose control of certain parts of the body due to nerve damage, and the joints become stiff and involuntarily spasm. Due to the loss of control of the nerves around the mouth, the mouth cannot be closed and drooling frequently. For this part of ALS, anti-stimulant drugs and muscle-loosening drugs can be used to relieve symptoms.
Some ALS patients have swallowing dysfunction and require surgery**. Swallowing dysfunction is a condition in which the patient chokes on eating or drinking, and in severe cases, cannot swallow on his own. It is easy to cause symptoms of malnutrition and anemia, and patients will also have the risk of suffocation, and it is easy to die suddenly.
Therefore, a gastric tube should be surgically inserted to help the patient eat and ensure normal body function. People with ALS may also have breathing obstruction, difficulty breathing, and inability to breathe involuntarily. Therefore, this part of ALS patients need long-term oxygen inhalation** to ensure that the oxygen in the body and blood is sufficient to maintain normal body functions.
If you do not want to stay in the hospital for a long time**, it is recommended to use a home ventilator to help the patient with oxygen**.
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There is still a lack of drugs that can effectively reverse or control the progression of the disease. The motor neuron disease pathogen is diverse and affects each other, so it must be a combination of multiple methods. The ** of motor neuron disease includes **, symptomatic ** and various non-pharmacos**.
1. General**.
1. When patients have muscle cramps, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs can be used for symptoms.
2. When the patient's condition progresses and respiratory failure occurs, a non-invasive ventilator can be used as soon as possible to assist breathing, or whether to undergo tracheostomy and mechanical ventilation according to the specific situation.
2. Drugs**.
Riluzole: inhibition of glutamate release has the potential to delay the course of the disease and prolong the survival of patients with bulbar palsy, but there is no significant improvement in muscle strength and quality of life.
3. Psychology**.
Patients with motor neuron disease are likely to have anxiety and depression, and psychological counseling should be strengthened, and anti-anxiety and depressive drugs can be given if necessary. If the patient has sleep disorders, he should be given psychological **, and sleep aids such as zopiclone and zolpidem should be given as appropriate.
4. Others**.
1. Recent studies have shown that neural stem cell transplantation, gene ** and other methods may have a certain effect on motor neuron disease, but they are still in the research stage and are not widely used in clinical practice.
2. Acupuncture, massage, physiotherapy and other traditional Chinese medicine can be used to improve the patient's limb condition.
ALS people belong to the category of TCM impotence syndrome, and TCM is generally based on the method of impotence syndrome, that is, the limb is weak and weak, unable to move at will, and usually follows the principle of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. The common TCM syndrome types include lung heat and injury syndrome, damp heat and qi reversal syndrome, spleen and stomach weakness syndrome, liver and kidney deficiency syndrome, etc., and the doctor will carry out ** according to the syndrome type to alleviate the process of impotence syndrome, but it is not possible**. >>>More
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