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Hello friend, this question of yours, I come, we all know that sheep have rams, ewes, after the death of the ram is called the sheep, in fact, there is a kind of sheep, just like you said this kind of floating sheep, many places are also called Su white sheep, this kind of Yang sheep purple refers to the infertile ewe.
Some of these sheep are born, and some are infertility after giving birth to one or two litters, and I don't know what the cause is. It may be a blocked fallopian tube!
This kind of sheep looks like fat and strong, a bit like a ram, tall and mighty, it is easy for novices to buy sheep to fancy, buy home to do breeding sheep, only to find out after arriving home, this kind of floating sheep is infertile, can not give birth, call fooled.
Floating sheep can be seen in the eyes of old farmers, so many novice farmers, when buying sheep, must bring an old breeder, experienced person, to help you buy sheep!
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Sheep are the main domestic animals in our country, and there are many breeds of sheep, such as Boer goats.
small-tailed Han sheep, etc. There is a very large breeding area in all parts of our country, and we need to do a good job in all aspects of management when raising sheep. Learning various techniques such as lamb weaning and house feeding can effectively improve the efficiency of sheep raising.
1. Artificial insemination technology.
Now on the market of high-quality breeding rams.
** is very expensive. If the method of breeding is carried out, it will reduce the physique of the breeding sheep, which is easy to cause diseases, resulting in the impact of the breeding of the breeding sheep and reducing the breeding efficiency. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of breeding sheep, we need to use artificial insemination technology, which takes sperm from the breeding ram and then mates it with the breeding ewes.
It can effectively improve the breeding rate of breeding sheep.
2. Hybridization technology.
When we raise sheep, we can use crossbreeding technology to improve the quality of sheep breeds. High-quality ram breeds can be used for binary and ternary crosses with local ewes. Promote the sound field of ewes to produce high-quality crossbred lambs, and then do a good job of fattening to improve the quality of commercial sheep.
The growth rate of hybrid sheep is fast, the feed conversion rate and meat quality are far higher than that of local sheep, and there is a relatively considerable market and high breeding efficiency.
3. Early weaning technology of lambs.
When we breed lambs, we should do early weaning according to the age of the lambs. Because over time, the milk production of the ewes cannot meet the nutritional needs of the lambs. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of supplemental feeding, usually in a week to lure food, 2-4 weeks to feed about 60 grams of feed per day.
From January to February, it will increase by about 40 grams, and from February to March, the dietary feed will be increased to 200 grams. Promoting lamb growth, followed by early weaning at 100 days, can increase the number of births in ewes.
4. Housing feeding technology.
The economic benefits of many sheep farmers.
Most of the low prices are due to immature housing techniques. In many cases, there will be various undesirable phenomena such as summer and autumn fat, winter thinness, etc. Therefore, if you want to improve the efficiency of sheep raising, then you must do a good job in the fattening of the house.
Establish a reasonable structure of the sheep house, provide a good growth environment for the sheep, promote the healthy growth of the sheep, and accelerate the weight gain speed.
5. Forage processing.
In the past, the forage fed by the traditional sheep raising method has not been processed, and its palatability is relatively poor, and the amount of sheep eating will be reduced, resulting in a longer breeding cycle and underground breeding benefits. Therefore, we can properly process forage to improve the nutrition of feed, promote sheep fattening, and improve meat quality. Do a good job of silage.
Feed processing work such as ammonia and fermentation can effectively improve the efficiency of breeding.
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Floating sheep"or"Su Aries"Refers to infertile ewes.
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1. The fundamental requirements for the construction of sheep houses 1. The ground is required to be dry, flat, and easy to clean. It is usually used for sticky crust surface, which is easy to remove the surface and replace it, but it is easy to moisten and not easy to disinfect; The indoor floor should be slightly higher than the outdoor floor to prevent rainwater from backing up. 2. Wall masonry wall or earth wall, can be determined according to the local environment and economic conditions, the height is usually 2 3 meters, the cold area is lower, the temperature can be higher in the area.
3. Doors and windows are usually about meters wide and about meters high, and the area of the windows is usually larger (the lambing room can be smaller) in order to facilitate ventilation. The face area can be determined by local weather conditions, and the window sill is 1 metre above the ground. The sheep house should be sheltered from the wind and the sun, close to the water source.
Second, the activity field should be set up on the surface of the sheep house. The height of the fence is meters, the area is twice that of the sheep house, the formation should be slightly inclined to the south, and the surface should be sandy soil that is easy to drain.
3. The area of the sheep house can be determined by the number of sheep. If it is too crowded, the indoor will be humid and the atmosphere will be muddy, and the sheep will be healthy. Therefore, the sheep house should have sufficient area so that the sheep can only move freely, and usually the floor area of each sheep should not be less than the following area:
Lambing ewes square meters, breeding rams 4 6 square meters, baby rams square meters, one-year-old breeding ewes square meters, lambs 3 6 months old square meters. Finishers are young sheep of this age group from weaning to their first breeding. 3-4 months after weaning, the growth and development are fast, the weight gain intensity is large, and the feeding conditions are high.
After 8 months of age, the growth and development intensity of sheep gradually decreased. 1.Key points of feeding management in the early stage of rearing During this period, especially the newly weaned lambs, the growth and development are fast, the rumen volume is limited and the function is not perfect, and the utilization of roughage is poor.
Therefore, the diet of sheep during this period should be mainly concentrate, and can be supplemented with high-quality hay and green juicy feed, and the crude fiber content of the diet should not exceed 15%-20%. 2.Key points of feeding management in the later stage of breeding During this period, the rumen function of sheep is basically perfect, and a large amount of forage and silage and micro-storage straw can be eaten.
The proportion of roughage in the diet can be increased to 25%-30%, and concentrate or high-quality silage and hay must be added. The management of sheep during the rearing period directly affects the early reproduction of sheep and must be paid attention to in advance. Female lambs can weigh up to 40 kg at 6 months of age and can be mated at 8 months of age.
To achieve 80% of the current year's female lambs participate in the current year's breeding, the feeding during the breeding period is very important.
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Oh, if you want to raise sheep, first learn more sheep raising technology, and then reliable farms to buy breeding sheep, if you can't find a reliable breeding sheep farm near the home to buy on the line, don't be greedy at first, slowly learn to make a fortune while raising.
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Sheep can be raised in captivity, buy breeding ewes or buy lambs for fattening, do a good job of sanitation and epidemic prevention, and choose good breeds.
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Generally, the lamb running of the sheep has a lot to do with the sheep itself, but not necessarily, the important thing is not to make mistakes when the lamb is born, such as running 2 times in a row, the most likely is that the sheep may have a problem. Hope it helps, thank you.
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1.Build a sheep barn. The sheep house should be selected in a place with high dry terrain and sunny leeward.
Leave 10 square meters and 20 square meters of feeding area in front of the sheep house, and install fixed feeding troughs and drinking utensils. If you use plastic film to buckle the shed, you can increase the temperature of the sheep house 4 7 and speed up the growth of the sheep.
2.Separate rearing. Sheep should be raised in accordance with the factory production model, sheep of different ages, breeds and body conditions, and set up special farrowing rooms and lamb houses, meat sheep houses, ewe houses, ram houses, sick sheep isolation houses, etc., and with corresponding feeding management measures.
3.Out-of-house sports. Sheep maintain adequate exercise every day to promote growth and development.
4.Stocking density. Sheep are ruminants and spend a long time of the day feeding on forage and rumination. There should be enough slots and activity space in the sheep pen, and each sheep should have square meters of activity space.
5.Copulation. Regularly transfer rams from other places, give breeding male and female sheep ear numbers and prepare breeding files, record in detail the number of breeding sheep, breeding time, breeding methods and lambing conditions, control male and female sheep in a planned way, and avoid breed degradation caused by sheep inbreeding.
6.Feed green fodder. Special land for green fodder should be opened up, and forage grasses such as imperial bamboo grass, alfalfa, ryegrass, and rumex should be planted artificially.
In addition to feeding grass in summer and autumn, grass can also be dried or made into silage to feed sheep after harvesting in autumn. Corn can also be planted for silage for sheep to feed all year round.
7.Disinfect. It is necessary to rotate the use of different types of disinfectants to disinfect sheep houses, sports fields, feeding troughs, drinking utensils, feeding tools, etc.
8.Prepared feed. In addition to the appropriate amount of corn, the preparation of concentrate feed should also be proportionally matched with soybean meal, bran, fish meal, bone meal and other protein feed. In addition, the right amount of vitamin food and mineral additives should be added.
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1. Let the sheep live well. If the sheep live in a poor environment, the sheep will grow slowly because the nutrients they consume are resistant to the harsh environment. At the same time, sheep are also susceptible to disease, resulting in an increase in the rate of death.
2. Let the sheep eat well. If only the sheep are allowed to eat grass, because the nutrients ingested can not fully meet the growth needs of the sheep, the result is to affect the growth performance of the sheep, so it must be properly fed with concentrates with a good reputation in the market.
3. It is necessary to implement fine feeding management. Treat sheep as friends, or even children, and manage them according to the scientific feeding process. If you don't understand, you can ask your feed or veterinary drug vaccine supplier to help you formulate the corresponding operating specifications.
4. Take good precautions. The main thing is to do a good job in disinfection, deworming, and vaccination, and if we do a good job in these three points, we can reduce the spread of viruses and germs and effectively control the occurrence of epidemics.
Notes:
Sheep raising is a systematic project, but as long as the above 4 links are done, sheep raising can make money. Finally, it should be emphasized that the family has a lot of money, and the hairy ones do not count.
If you are a novice, it is not recommended to raise sheep, if you insist on raising, it is recommended to find a successful sheep farm to lurk for more than half a year, and then turn yourself into an expert to raise, otherwise it is likely to pay expensive tuition.
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Boer goats should be selected for captive sheep breeding in Hunan, which has strong adaptability. During the sheep raising period, it is necessary to pay attention to the hygiene of the enclosure, regular disinfection and epidemic prevention, and the nutritional combination of forage should be balanced.
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Sheep are very easy to raise, I recommend that you use the captive sheep technique:
First, the sheep shed building should sit north and face south: each sheep house should be 15-20 square meters, nailed into a greenhouse with wooden strips, and the bottom of the ring should be raised with a height of 30-40 cm. Such a sheep house is conducive to cold protection, warmth, moisture-proof, ventilation and feeding management.
Second, the gradual improvement of crossbreeding: the basic ewes of crossbreeding improvement should be selected with a large local body size, more than three litters, and excellent breeds such as Boer goats can be used for breeding rams.
3. Avoid inbreeding: In each sheep farm or sheep breeding area, the breeding ram should have more than 3 bloodlines to avoid inbreeding decline.
Fourth, the ewes should be marked: the breeding ewes raised in the breeding sheep farm should be equipped with an ear number, which is conducive to breeding, breeding and file registration.
Fifth, do a good job in infrastructure: every 3-4 sheep need to build 1 cubic meter of ammonia pool. Take advantage of the autumn harvest to silage, ammoniate or micro-store the straw to ensure that the sheep have enough forage for the winter.
Sixth, the implementation of green fodder and straw matching: in the spring, summer and autumn as much as possible to use green fodder, where conditions permit, every 100 sheep planted acres of high-yield forage grass to reduce the cost of sheep raising.
Seventh, the implementation of coarse and concentrate feed: in the supply of coarse feed (green feed and straw feed) at the same time, according to the sheep's body condition and nutritional needs, feed a certain amount of concentrate, each sheep should be supplied with kilograms of concentrate every day, concentrate crude protein accounted for 18%. Ewes in the late stage of pregnancy and lactation should also increase nutrition appropriately to meet the needs of pregnancy and lactation.
Lambs are fed concentrate and high-quality forage at around 15 days of age to ensure their nutritional needs and smooth weaning.
Eight, timely grouping: according to the size of the day, the sheep flock is divided into lamb flocks, young flocks and breeding flocks, the number of sheep in each sheep house should not be too much, to 15-20 is appropriate. In order to avoid food grabbing and fighting, pregnant ewes, lactating ewes and breeding rams should be tethered or raised separately to avoid fighting, collision, abortion and trauma.
9. Regular deworming: flocks can use alfudin and prothiimidazole to drive away internal and external parasites. In addition, the herd is changed from grazing to house feeding, and it is necessary to pay attention to the ventilation of the sheep house and keep the sheep house dry, otherwise sheep eye diseases are prone to occur.
For sheep with eye disease, they can be given by subcutaneous injection of their own blood eyes**, which can generally be cured in 5-7 days.
Whether the sheepfold construction is reasonable or not has a great relationship with the growth and development of sheep. For a long time, the county's agricultural sheep are free-range, the ground is cushioned with grass and fertilizer, some sheep and cattle are in the same circle, the enclosure is damp, the sun is insufficient, the goats are often sick, there is spring and summer development, autumn and winter death, causing great losses to sheep farmers. The main reason is that the enclosure construction is unscientific, non-standardized, and poor management.
In order to ensure the healthy growth and breeding of goats and promote the development of sheep farming, the author formulated the construction requirements for goat pens based on the climatic conditions of the county and the living habits of goats.
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Prepare enough forage: In winter, the forage for goats to feed in the wild is scarce, and the energy and nutritional value of dead grass and decaying leaves are very poor. Therefore, it is important to prepare enough forage for overwintering and feed the goats.
In addition, some concentrate feed should also be prepared to enhance the effect of supplemental feeding.
Timely flocking: In winter, the sheep should be grouped. In addition to the appropriate elimination of old and weak sheep, groups should be grouped according to the nutritional status of sheep to facilitate grazing.
In addition, there are often many ewes giving birth during the overwintering period, and they should be moved into the farrowing room before the ewes give birth to be cared for separately. After a period of feeding and timely training, the newborn lamb should organize a separate lamb flock to avoid long-distance grazing with a large flock of sheep, and a special person can be responsible for letting the lamb herd grazing in close proximity. Ewes should be driven into the lambing pen after returning to the pen, and should not be raised in the same pen as the adult flock.
Cold and warm: Conduct an inspection of the enclosure, repair the loopholes, prevent the wind and rain and snow from drifting in, and ensure that the enclosure is warm and dry. When a cold wave comes, the bedding should be thickened. In addition, it is important not to burn a fire in the sheepfold to prevent the sheep from suffering from pneumonia due to smoking.
Do a good job in sanitation and epidemic prevention: In winter, we should frequently inspect the enclosure, keep the enclosure, bedding, drinking water, and forage clean and hygienic, and thoroughly disinfect the enclosure if necessary. At the same time, sheep farmers should learn to prevent the main diseases of sheep, and manage sheep well, so that it does not come into contact with sick sheep, and do a good job in epidemic prevention.
In the early winter, sheep is prone to grow sheep lice, once found, can be mixed with rapeseed oil, kerosene on the affected area, 3 5 times a day, for 3 4 days, you can also take 100 grams of lard, 150 grams of ginger mixed mash and rub the affected area of the sheep body, 1 2 times can eliminate sheep lice.
The profit of raising sheep in the countryside is still very considerable, because there are mainly abundant aquatic grasses in the countryside, which can save a lot of feed money, but it takes some manpower, and the raising is very natural, and the first time it is sold is slightly higher, so the profit of raising sheep in the countryside is very good. >>>More
1. High humidity will increase the accumulation of harmful gases in the house and endanger the health of the sheep: if the humidity in the sheep house is too high, the smell is often particularly unpleasant. This is because under extremely humid environmental conditions, bacteria decompose sheep manure and feed and produce a large amount of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases in the air in the sheep house, resulting in a relative reduction in the oxygen content in the air in the sheep house, and in severe cases, it will cause a lack of oxygen in the house. >>>More
Agricultural and animal husbandry: sheep farm sheep house construction sheep house construction sheep house how to build. >>>More
You can not only understand how much money you invest to open a farm, first of all, you must know what you want to breed in a farm, because the investment cost of breeding different animals is different, for example, the investment required to run a chicken farm is relatively low, if you raise 500 chickens, you only need to invest 120,000 yuan, but the farm wants to raise sheep or sheep and cattle, the investment cost will be higher, even if a sheep is only 100 sheep or 100 cattle, you also need to invest about 50,000 yuan, and the cost of breeding other rare animals will be higher.
To select a good breed of sheep, the sheepfold should be built in a higher sunny position, ventilated and dry, warm and hygienic, regularly disinfected, to ensure balanced nutrition, and with feed to meet the daily needs of the requirements, and finally pay attention to the breeding methods of the sheep, timely vaccination and disinfection of the requirements.