How to build a sheep farm and how to build a sheepfold for sheep raising?

Agricultural and animal husbandry: sheep farm sheep house construction sheep house construction sheep house how to build.

What are the good ways.

1. The principle of sheep farm site selection.

The terrain is high and dry, leeward to the sun, well drained, and the terrain is preferably a slope facing south or northwest facing southeast. Do not build sheep farms in waterlogged land, damp tuyeres, etc.

The water source conditions are good, the water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and there is no pollution. Sheep should not be allowed to drink stagnant water from ponds or depressions.

It is conducive to epidemic prevention and has a certain distance from traffic arteries and markets. It is best to choose a place with a natural barrier to build a fence.

2. Requirements for the selection of sheep farm sites.

The site is on a high ground, with a south-facing slope, good drainage, dry soil, and leeward and sunny.

There should be excellent grazing land near the site, and there should be abundant and pollution-free water conditions. And there are power supply facilities, which is convenient for forage and feed processing.

The construction of the farm requires a large land area, to have a future for development, and the establishment of a feed production base can also be considered in areas with conditions.

Before the construction of the site, the surrounding area should be investigated, whether there are infectious diseases, parasites, etc., and try to choose the surrounding places without epidemic diseases as the site.

The venue should be kept away from residential areas, downtown areas, schools, traffic arteries, etc., so as to facilitate epidemic prevention and isolation to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases. It is best to have natural barriers, such as mountains, rivers, etc., so that outsiders and livestock are not easy to pass through.

The site selection should consider the convenience of transportation, but the distance from the traffic artery should not be less than 500m, and at the same time, try to avoid the transfer passage of nearby breeding farms to facilitate the isolation and blockade of epidemic diseases.

To build a sheep farm, we must first choose a place with convenient water and electricity, and you can build a single or double row of sheep houses. It is also possible to do several event venues.

The sheep house is ventilated, dry, and sheltered from the wind and rain.

Do a good job of the manure system, ventilate in summer, and keep warm in winter.

The question is a bit vague.

The details are as follows:

The site selection and layout of the sheep pen should be built in a place with high terrain, sufficient water sources, low groundwater level, good drainage, flat and dry, leeward and sunny place, and a goat farm should be built in the mountainous area, which should be selected and built on the mountainside of the pasture. The floor was sloped with cement, and sheep beds were built along the long walls. The soil quality is sandy loam.

Loess and clay are described by farmers and herdsmen as "a mess when wet and a knife when dry", so they are not suitable as goat fields. Secondly, the selection of goat farms should also consider the convenience of electricity and transportation, but it should be far away from residential areas, stations, docks, livestock markets, and slaughterhouses, so as to reduce the spread of diseases and ensure health.

The main points of the site layout of goats: to be conducive to production and health of goats, therefore, the production area, living area, and product processing area should be set up separately; The water tower for production should be located at the highest point; Silage.

Towers, feed warehouses, and feed preparation rooms should be close to the production area; The handling area of sick sheep should be far away from the production area.

The sheepfold is the place where the goats live for a long time, and its main task is to provide safe environmental conditions for the goats, so an ideal sheepfold should be protected from rain, sun, disease and wild animals.

for harm and other functions. To this end, the corresponding construction requirements should be put forward according to the biological characteristics of the goats and the local natural conditions.

If you want a place to raise sheep, you can rent a piece of land. After that, you can raise it.

It's really weird, I want to raise sheep, there is no space. If you have the funds, then go and rent the venue.

When building a sheep greenhouse, you need to choose a place where the leeward and sunny and the terrain is high and dry to build, you can dig four pits on the ground, and then put wooden stakes into the pit as a support, and then use bamboo strips to make the roof of the shed, and to cover the bamboo strips with plastic film, and use iron fences in the greenhouse for sub-circles, which is conducive to the management of sheep.

1. Construction method

When building a sheep greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare plastic film, nails, bamboo strips, and wooden stakes as materials, and to choose a place with a leeward and sunny and flat terrain to build, and to dig four pits on the land, and the specific distance needs to be decided according to the number of sheep, and then put four wooden pillars into the pit as the support of the greenhouse.

2. Build a greenhouse

When building a sheep greenhouse, you need to use branches to make the roof of the shed, and then use nails to fix the bamboo strips and wooden stakes, and then you can cover the bamboo strips with plastic film, and use an iron fence in the greenhouse to divide the circle, and place troughs and troughs outside the iron fence, which is conducive to the management of the sheep.

3. Disinfection treatment

When raising sheep, you need to pour quicklime water or bleaching powder into the greenhouse to eliminate the bacteria and pests in the greenhouse, so that the sheep can grow healthily, and according to the age, physique and sex of the sheep to be farmed in groups to avoid their inbreeding, and to clean the trough and sink every other week.

4. Feeding method

When raising sheep, you need to feed 2-3 times a day, you can provide them with oat grass, alfalfa grass, wheat grass and other food, to ensure that the sheep nutrition is sufficient, and after the sheep is pregnant, it is necessary to provide it with higher protein and energy feed to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant ewes, so as to avoid miscarriage.

In the process of raising sheep, it is necessary to build a pen in a place with higher ground and leeward and sunny, and use a wooden fence or iron fence to form a sheepfold, and can also provide feed for the sheep twice a day to supplement the nutrients needed for a day, and at the same time, the sheep can also be regularly driven up the hillside or woodland to graze to increase their exercise.

1. Sheep house construction

In the process of raising sheep, you first need to build a sheep house, choose a place with higher terrain, a large area and sufficient water sources, and a leeward and sunny place, and then build a greenhouse in the place, and use a wooden fence to form a sheepfold. At the same time, the sheepfold needs to prepare a trough and drinking equipment.

2. Provide feed

Sheep are herbivores, and in the process of breeding, they can be provided with feed such as green leaves, fresh pasture and plant roots, as well as fruits and other foods. If grazing conditions are available, the sheep only need to be fed once a day in the morning and evening, and the sheep can forage freely at noon.

3. Regular stocking

In the process of growing sheep, long-term inactivity, it will lead to a decrease in resistance, so in the process of breeding, it is necessary to regularly raise sheep, it is best to drive the sheep out of the sheepfold after ten o'clock in the morning, pull to the hillside or woodland, grassland to forage freely, before four o'clock in the afternoon, drive back to the sheepfold.

4. Clean up the enclosure

During grazing, the sheepfold can be cleaned. First of all, you need to use a broom to clean up the feces and food residues in the sheepfold, and secondly, you can use disinfectants to wipe the trough and drinking equipment to avoid the sheep from eating food and water that has deteriorated or breeds bacteria, resulting in gastrointestinal discomfort.

The selection of sheep farms and the construction of sheep houses need to be planned according to the existing number of goats and the scale of development, as well as the financial situation and the degree of mechanization. At the same time, local conditions should be fully considered, production costs should be reduced, etc. The sheep house should be built in a place with high terrain, good drainage, ventilation and dryness, sunlight and light, and sufficient water.

The construction of the building-type sheep house sheep house is generally 4 6 meters wide, 2 3 meters high, the length is determined according to the number of sheep, the area of the sheep house is calculated by each adult sheep square meter, the sports field is built next to the house, and trees are planted around to shade. The floor slabs are nailed into beds with wooden strips, bamboo strips or thin wooden sticks at a distance of 1 cm so that feces and urine can fall to the ground. The sheep bed can be divided into fences and partitions, and can also be made into a movable board surface.

The house is required to be separated into a ram with a movable wooden fence to make the source ring, the ewe pen, the lamb pure trembling pen, and the fattening sheep pen, and the pen is equipped with a straw frame, a feeding trough and drinking water equipment. Grass shelves are set up against the wall in the house, and the grass stands are about 1 meter high, and there is a 15 cm wide feeding gap at intervals. The trough can be made of cement or wood into a long trough, generally 25 cm wide at the top, 22 cm wide at the bottom, 10 15 cm deep, the bottom of the trough is arc-shaped, and it is best to leave an outward water outlet hole.

Drinking water equipment is set along the wall, and an automatic drinking fountain can be installed every 3 meters, or a sink or basin can be installed.

The medicated bath should be built near the enclosure, and the medicated bath should be built into a long and narrow pool, with a depth of not less than 1 meter, a width of 30 60 cm at the bottom of the pool, and a width of 60 80 cm at the top; The entrance end is sloped, which is convenient for sheep to enter the pond; A sloping step is built at the outlet end so that the liquid medicine from the sheep can flow back into the pool.

1. When novices raise sheep, they need to build a sheepfold near the water source and in an open place. 2. The size of the sheepfold should be determined according to the number of sheep raised, so as not to cause waste. 3. The food trough and water trough should be placed separately in the enclosure to provide food and drinking water for the sheep.

4. Sheep like to be clean and need to be cleaned once a day.

1. Choose a location

When novices raise sheep, they need to establish a sheepfold in an open terrain, close to a water source and sufficient sunlight, and there should be a grassland outside the sheepfold to facilitate sheep grazing, so that the meat of the sheep is more tender, and the sheepfold should be far away from residential areas, stations, slaughterhouses, livestock markets and other places, so as to avoid sheep being infected by diseases.

2. The area of the sheepfold

The area of the sheepfold can be determined according to the number of sheep raised, the area is too large will cause waste, and the area is too small will lead to poor development of sheep, when raising sheep, it is best to ensure that each sheep has 1 square meter of activity space, and the area of breeding rams and breeding ewes should be calculated according to 2 square meters.

3. Sink and sink

When raising sheep, it is necessary to place a trough and a water trough separately in the sheepfold to facilitate feeding food and drinking water, and when feeding the sheep, it is necessary to provide alfalfa grass, rye grass, wheat grass, soybean cake and other mixed food, and to clean the trough and water trough every other week to ensure the health of the sheep.

4. Cleaning

Sheep like to live in a clean environment, when raising sheep, if the environment is too messy, it will lead to a large number of bacteria in the air, which makes sheep susceptible to disease, it is best to clean the sheepfold once a day, you can clean the manure and debris in the sheepfold, and disinfect the sheepfold every ten days.

When building a sheep greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare plastic film, nails, bamboo strips, and wooden stakes as materials, and to choose a place with a leeward and sunny and flat terrain to build, and to dig four pits on the land, and the specific distance needs to be decided according to the number of sheep, and then put four wooden pillars into the pit as the support of the greenhouse.

1. First of all, all the materials must be prepared. These materials include plastics, nails, bamboo strips, stakes, etc., and wait until they are ready.

2. Start looking for a suitable place, and then dig four pits separately. These four pits are mainly used to support the entire greenhouse, and then the wooden stakes can be put into it separately.

3. The second is to start using bamboo strips as a roof. The bamboo strips need to be fixed with nails so that they will not be blown down by strong winds and rains.

4. Then it is to fence around the stakes. After all, the strength of the sheep is also very large, so make a fence around the stake, so that the greenhouse can be further strengthened.

4. Then it is to lay plastic on the greenhouse. Laying plastic also requires nails, which are also to prevent the wind from blowing away, and also to play a fixed role.

Generally according to the number of sheep raised, the general lamb occupies an area of 075-1 square meters, adult sheep occupy square meters only. If it is too large to increase the cost of the greenhouse and affect the temperature in the greenhouse, it will cause the sheep to be crowded, increase the temperature in the shed, and the air circulation will be poor.

In order for the greenhouse to achieve the ideal lighting effect, the shape of the circle must be rectangular. The width of the ring cannot be changed arbitrarily, and the length can be changed as desired. The ridge height has a lot to do with the lighting effect, and the ridge height cannot be changed at will, otherwise it will affect the lighting effect or cause waste.

In the case of captivity, the sheep house of 100 fattening sheep needs about 200 square meters, the activity venue needs about 400 square meters, the sheep house of 100 breeding ewes needs about 200 square meters, and the activity venue needs 600-1000 square meters; In the case of grazing, the sheep house for grazing 100 fattening sheep needs about 150 square meters, and the activity space needs about 300 square meters.

1. How much space do you need to raise 100 sheep?

1. Captivity. 1) When raising fattening sheep in captivity, the sheep house site area is about 2 square meters per fattening sheep, 100 fattening sheep need about 200 square meters, the activity area of each sheep needs about 4 square meters, and 100 fattening sheep need about 400 square meters, which can ensure that the sheep get sufficient activity.

2) When breeding ewes in captivity, the area of the sheep house is about 200 square meters, and each breeding sheep needs about 6-10 square meters, and 100 breeding ewes need 600-1000 square meters of activity space.

2. Grazing. 1) When grazing fattening sheep, each fattening sheep needs about square meters of sheep house, 100 fattening sheep need about 150 square meters, each fattening sheep needs about 3 square meters, and 100 fattening sheep need about 300 square meters.

2) When grazing breeding ewes, each breeding ewe needs 2 square meters of sheep house, 100 breeding ewes need about 200 square meters, each breeding ewe needs an area of about 6 square meters, and 100 breeding ewes need about 600 square meters.

Second, the construction of a sheepfold for novices to raise sheep

1. The area of the sheep house can be determined according to the scale of the breeding sheep, the area is too large will lead to waste, too small is not conducive to large-scale production, under normal circumstances, the area of each sheep house is calculated by about 1 square meter, and the breeding ram and ewe are about 2 square meters each.

2. The sheep house of the ram and the ewe need to be built separately, the sheep house for the production of lambs can be calculated according to 20% of the number of ewes, and the area of the activity site is generally multiple of the area of the sheep house, and the appropriate activity site is built according to the number of sheep.

3. Then nail the wooden board into a movable long trough frame, the general trough is 2 meters long, 20 cm high, 35 cm wide and 30 cm wide, and the position is generally placed outside the sheep house to avoid the sheep's feet stepping into the rack, and the food can not be allowed to fall on the sheep body.

4. The disinfection work of the sheep house is relatively simple, and the routine disinfection can be done every 10 days or so, and the varieties of disinfectant are generally iodine tincture, bleaching powder, alcohol, lime milk and other agents.