How to make wild walnuts germinate, how to plant walnuts to germinate

First: choose the place.

Choosing the land, often whether Xinjiang walnuts can really grow well depends on the selection of the land, and the selection of the land is a waste of time, so we must take some old people with planting experience to choose with you when choosing the land, so as not to make your walnuts grow in the land you choose, resulting in your loss.

Second: control of temperature, moisture, and light.

The control of temperature, moisture and light often depends on yourself, because walnut is a light-loving crop, and it is also very strict about moisture, too dry and too humid, and it is resistant to dryness and strong adaptability to air.

Third: climate.

Climate, Xinjiang is a typical temperate continental climate with less precipitation and large temperature difference, but this is the best place for walnut planting, and it should be noted that Xinjiang has long winters, summers and short autumns. The sunshine is strong, and this is where Xinjiang walnuts like.

Fourth: fertilization.

There are very strong requirements for soil fertilization and farming, so when planting walnuts, we should take care of it like a child, and at the same time pay attention to pesticides when dealing with pests, otherwise pesticide residues will be rejected by the market.

The seeds used for sowing should be fully mature, and can be harvested at one time when 50% of the walnut green bark of the whole tree has cracked. Sowing can be done in autumn, except in the cold regions of the north. Spring-sown walnuts should be stored in sand or dry, and the walnuts in the sand can be sown directly, and the dried walnuts should be soaked (cold or warm water) before sowing.

Germination experiments are often carried out at home, and for nuts, you can put the fruit in a large pile of small branches in winter The principle is this--- small branches with few leaves are smaller than chopsticks. When piled high. The temperature of germination is produced inside.

Nuts take a long time to sprout, so they are piled up in winter. The twigs ferment on one side and heat up on the other. As long as there are few leaves, they will not rot.

The way to make walnuts germinate is to germinate.

Because the seed coat of walnuts is very thick, and most of the walnuts are not new walnuts this year, it is difficult to judge their maturity, and if they are walnuts that have passed through the market, it is impossible to confirm what treatment methods have been undertaken, such as waxing and soaking oil.

If you want walnuts to germinate, you can only try the method of germination. The common germination method in the south is to mix sand, while the north mostly uses the method of snow storage to promote germination, that is, in winter, the walnuts are mixed with snow and mixed together, dig a pit and store them, and then take them out in spring.

Nowadays, most of them use grafting to cultivate high-quality walnuts, which is short in time and quick in effect.

1. Collect seeds.

Walnuts generally ripen in August and September each year, and when the fruits are ripe, the walnut fruits can be harvested. If it is sown as it is harvested, it can be buried in the soil with the green skin without treatment, and it will germinate in the spring of the next year. If the seeds are not sown at that time, the fruit can be treated, the walnuts can be peeled, dried in the sun, dried and planted the next year.

2. Seed treatment.

Walnut planting is generally spring sowing and autumn sowing, autumn sowing seeds do not need treatment, can be sown from late October to early November. Spring-sown seeds can be sown after the soil thaws, the time is about 3-4 months, at this time the seeds are properly treated, the seeds can be soaked in cold water, about 2-3 days or so, to promote the seeds to fully absorb water. After soaking, mix the seeds into the wet sand, pile them in a sunny place, cover them with 10 cm of wet sand, water them properly every day, cover them with a film at night, and after about 10-15 days, the shell of the walnut cracks and white buds grow.

3. Prepare the soil.

The planting soil can be mixed with humus, garden soil and sandy soil to ensure that it is loose and fertile, and the prepared soil is loaded into the pot, and the potting soil is disinfected and sterilized in advance.

Fourth, carry out planting.

Fill the pot with soil, plant the budding walnuts on top of the soil, the seams of the walnuts are perpendicular to the ground, take care of the maintenance, and wait for germination.

1. Preparation before sowing. When walnuts are planted, the ripe fruits are harvested in August and September, peeled, dried and stored, and then sown in mid-March.

2. Before sowing, soak the seeds in cold water for 2 to 3 days, then take them out, mix them in wet sand, and stack them in a sunny place, with a height of about 30 to 35 cm.

3. Then cover it with about 10 cm thick wet sand, sprinkle water once a day to keep the soil moist, cover it with a straw curtain or film at night, moisturize and keep it warm, about 10 to 15 days later, the husk will crack, and when the seeds are white, it will be moved to the soil and planted.

Handle the peach pit: Gently crack open and remove the shell of the peach pit, then soak the walnut kernels in warm water, and remove and drain after the outer membrane has softened. Soil suitability:

Soil is prepared by mixing nutrient soil with granular soil and base fertilizer. Planting: The planting time is in spring and autumn every year, and pay attention to inserting the part of the walnut kernel that sprouts from the tip downward.

1. Handle the peach pits

If you want the peach kernel to germinate, you need to carry out germination treatment before planting, gently knock open and remove the outer shell of the peach kernel, but not damage the peach kernel, and then soak it in warm water with a water temperature of 45 degrees, and wait for the outer mold of the peach kernel to soften, remove and drain it, and put it in a warm and humid environment for germination treatment.

2. The soil is suitable

In order to improve the germination rate of peach pits, it is necessary to prepare soft and fertile soil with good drainage, which can be mixed with nutrient soil and granular soil and base fertilizer, and watered with chlorothalonil and other disinfection solutions to carry out disinfection treatment, so as to avoid the residual insect eggs and germs in the soil, which will affect the germination rate of peach pits.

3. Planting

Peach kernel is best planted in spring and autumn every year, at this time the climate and environment are suitable, which is conducive to improving the germination rate of seeds, and in the planting process, the part of the plant tip germination needs to be inserted into the soil downward, the depth is half of the peach kernel, and then covered with a layer of mulch, which has the effect of heat preservation and moisturizing.

Select the peach pit with full seeds, gently smash the shell of the peach pit lightly, be careful not to hurt the peach pit inside, and soak the peach pit in water at 45 degrees.

After soaking for 1 to 2 days, the pits will sprout, so remove the pits and gently peel off the outer skin of the pits where they emerged. Spread 3 to 4 layers of gauze in the container, soak it with warm water, then place the pit on top, then cover the head and tail of the pit with gauze, then cover the container with a plastic bag and place it in a warm place for curing.

After about 3 to 4 days, when the small buds of the pit have grown, peel off all the outer skin of the pit and plant it in a pot with sandy soil prepared with the bud facing down, and after planting, cover the surface of the container with a plastic film and store it in a warm place to cure, and the sprouts will grow in about 1 week.