I would like to give you a brief look at ancient Chinese musical instruments

More ancient (before Qin) can go to listen to Xun, Zheng, Qin ......For example, "Lamentation", "Chu Ge", "God and Man Chang" and the like.

Then the Wei and Jin dynasties are more representative of the guqin ......"Guangling San", "Drunkard" and the like.

Then the Tang and Song dynasties, you can go and find the tunes composed by Li Longji, which feel a bit Western style, and the Song Dynasty can go and find Jiang Kui's tunes, I think Jiang Kui's literary attainments should be no stranger to it.

The rest is very miscellaneous......There are all kinds of musical instruments.

Anyway, in addition to the common flute, dulcimer, suona, and guqin, ......You can also listen to the following slightly rare instruments, which I know are found in some folk music**

Gong Hou (Tang's representative instrument, now in decline, I know that this instrument has two **, it is recommended to find the one in "High Mountains and Flowing Water"), Gong Hou (You should often hear this instrument, but I guess you don't know that it is Xiao Xu), Ruan (actually a very common musical instrument, but I don't know why it is always 54), Sheng (Sheng always feels that the national color is relatively light, like a foreign musical instrument), Se (although it is a musical instrument restored by modern people according to the description of the ancients, but I still go to the song of Yuyue Yingyu to listen to the timbre), Chimes bone flute (bone flute should be the earliest musical instrument in China, go find the original hunting map and listen to it), Xun (very ancient musical instrument, commonly used in the pre-Qin period, representative work: mourning Chu song).

In addition, many musical instruments don't know what the sound is, and can only borrow ** to remember, such as Chi (a flute-like instrument), building (when Jing Ke is easy to say goodbye, Gao gradually leaving is to build and see off) ......

Pipa, Guzheng, Guqin, Yangqin, Sheng, Xiao, Dizi, Piccolo.

Suona, erhu, chime, pipa, guzheng, xun, etc., there are many ancient Chinese musical instruments, and the sounds are relatively elegant.

These ancient Chinese musical instruments: sheng, pipa, erhu, chime, xiao, flute, se, qin, xiao, drum, erhu and other musical instruments.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments include erhu, pipa, guzheng, guqin, se, bamboo flute, flute, drum, cymbal, chime, pan, dulcimer, sheng, zhu, xun, in ancient times, all kinds of bamboo and wood, gold and stone made into musical instruments, referred to as eight sounds.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments include pipa, erhu, chime, flute, flute, se, qin, xun, sheng and drum, etc., and the sound of these instruments is very beautiful and has been passed down to this day.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments refer to a variety of musical instruments that were used in ancient China, including string instruments, wind instruments, percussion instruments, and wind instruments. Here are some common ancient Chinese musical instruments: Guzheng:

The guzheng is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in China and has a long history. It has thirteen strings and is played with fingernails. Guqin:

The guqin is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in China, with a history of about 3,000 years. It has seven strings and is played with fingernails. Dizi:

The flute is a bamboo wind instrument with a long history. It has many types, such as bamboo flute, hail, dong flute, etc. Pipa:

The pipa is a traditional Chinese plucked instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has four strings and is played with fingernails. Drums:

The drum is an ancient Chinese percussion instrument, with a rich variety of types, such as big drums, small drums, tang drums, etc. They are commonly used for accompaniment and percussion rhythms. Xiao:

The flute is a bamboo wind instrument with a long history. It comes in a variety of types, such as bamboo flute, bamboo flute, etc. Pipa:

The pipa is a traditional Chinese plucked instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has four strings and is played with fingernails. Zhong:

The bell is an ancient Chinese percussion instrument, with a rich variety, such as large bells, small bells, etc. They were commonly used in court** and religious ceremonies. Tser:

Se is an ancient Chinese plucked musical instrument with a long history of accompaniment or splitting. It has multiple strings and is played with fingernails. 筚篥:

It is a bamboo wind instrument with a long history. It is one of the ancient Chinese military musical instruments and is often used on the battlefield. These musical instruments have played an important role in ancient China, representing the unique style and cultural tradition of ancient China.

The top ten musical instruments in ancient China generally refer to the ten national musical instruments of pipa, erhu, chime, flute, flute, se, qin, xun, sheng and drum.

The qin was invented in the Fuxi era in the reign of Fuxi in 2400 BC-2370 BC, which is a five-string qin, or Yun is Shennong's 2370 BC-2338 BC "Ancient History Examination": Fuxi made the qin and se. "Compendium of Easy Knowledge":

Fuxi chop tong for the piano, rope for the string; Mulberry is a seren.

Sayings": Piano, the strings composed by the bud sacrificial family. "Imperial Century":

Shennong began to make a five-string piano to have the sound of the palace merchant horn Zhengyu. Nine generations to King Wen, the second string of the multiplication, said Shaogong, Shaoshang. The place where the qin was invented was in present-day western and eastern Henan (the capital of Fuxi is present-day Huaiyang, Henan, and the capital of Shennong is present-day Qufu, Shandong).

The ancients said: "Among the eight tones, only the string is the most, and the qin is the first", "among all the instruments, the qin virtue is the best", this qin refers to the guqin. "The piano player relies on the sound of heaven and earth", "through the gods, frightened ghosts and gods", "so the gourd drum and the harp, the birds fly and gather, and the fish listens; Shi Kuang drums and pianos, six horses look up, and the file returns to Xuanhe to extend his neck"...

Almost all the stories about ** in ancient times came from the guqin.

Guqin also has a very broad artistic expression, clear, simple, round and extremely penetrating and textured, so its performance realm is very broad: the faint and distant "Pingsha Falling Geese", the elegant and pure "Plum Blossom Three Alleys", the leisurely and soothing "Fishing Qiao Q&A", the strong and rough "Guangling San", the sad and sad "Changmen Resentment", and the majestic "Flowing Water".

The surface is fitted with seven strings, ranging from thick to thin, arranged in a pentatonic scale from the outside to the inside. There are also thirteen emblems embedded on the surface of the piano to identify the phonemes on the strings. In the performance, the right hand plucks the strings in three timbre variations: scattered, pan, and pressed.

The sound is pronounced as an empty string, and its sound is strong and powerful. Overtones are the light touch of the emblem with the left hand, producing a light and fluttering musical sound.

Presses are left-handed chords, and moving your fingers can change pitch and produce portamento, trill, or other ornamentation. In addition, he can also play the same degree, the octave, the fifth and other intervals. The literature records and genealogies of the guqin are vast, and it is the treasure of ancient China.

1. Qu flute. Qudi, also known as "Ban Di", "City Di" or "Tie Flute", is a kind of musical instrument used for the accompaniment of southern Kunqu opera and other operas, because it is abundant in Suzhou, so it is also known as "Su Di".

2. Three strings. Sanxian: Also known as "Xianzi", a traditional Chinese plucked instrument, other ethnic minorities also have instruments similar to Sanxian. The handle is very long, the speaker is square, the skin is on both sides, and the strings are three, and the side is held in the arms. The timbre is rough and bold.

It can be played solo, ensemble or accompaniment, and is commonly used in folk instrumental music, opera** and rap**. The modern three strings are improved on the basis of the traditional three strings, and the big three strings are divided into 60 types and 80 types of big three strings, which were successfully developed in 1960 and 1980 respectively, so they got their name.

3. Pipa. The pipa is the first plucked instrument, a plucked stringed instrument. Wooden, the speaker is semi-pear-shaped, with four strings on top, which was originally made of silk thread, but now it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel are set to determine the "phase" and "fret" of the phoneme.

When playing, it is an important national instrument that can be played solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble. The pipa is a traditional plucked musical instrument in East Asia with a history of more than 2,000 years. The earliest musical instrument known as the "pipa" appeared around the time of the Qin Dynasty in China.

4. Suona. The sound of suona is bright, the volume is large, the tube body is wooden, conical, the upper end is equipped with a copper pipe with a whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell mouth (called a bowl), so it is commonly known as a horn. In Taiwan, it is called advocacy; It is also known as tick in Guangdong, and it is one of the "eight-sound" musical instruments in Guangdong.

5. Sheng. Sheng, an ancient reed wind instrument in China, is generally made of 36 bamboo pipes of different lengths and is used for blowing. It is composed of three parts: sheng gong, sheng flute, and sheng bucket, and is pronounced by the vibration of the sheng spring causing the air vibration in the sheng flute.

Thirty-seven reed treble sheng is often used in the band. In traditional instrumental music and Kunqu opera, the sheng is often used as an accompaniment to other wind instruments such as the flute and suona, adding a pure fourth or pure fifth to the melody. In modern Chinese orchestras, sheng can play the role of melody or accompaniment.