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Song Ci is basically divided into two major literary genres: the bold school and the graceful school, but there is also a school called the Huajian school, note that it is not a kind of graceful appendage, it is a genre independent of the graceful school.
Representatives of the Huajian School: Wen Tingyun and others.
Representatives of the Wanyue School: Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Qin Guan, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying, Li Yu, Ouyang Xiu, etc.
Representatives of the bold faction: Xin Qiji, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Chen Liang, Lu You, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Zhang Yuangan, Liu Guo, etc.
From the number and quality of the representative figures, it can also be seen that the Huajian School is a non-mainstream literary genre, and it is no wonder that the people know little about it.
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"Flower Words" is an early word, named from its ** "Flower Collection". Generally speaking, words are classified by length: "slow words" are the longest, from 90 to 200 events, so they are also called "long tones"; From 59 to 9 crosses is the "middle tone", and within 59 words is the "small order".
The collection of flowers is only small and middle tones and no long and slow words. This is not because the selector has a preference for Xiaoling, so he abandons slow words and does not record them, because slow words have not yet been developed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties (even in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty). The same is true of another early anthology, "The Zun Qian Collection", which only contains minor reams and middle notes.
Personally, I think that if you have to belong to the bold school or the graceful school, you should be regarded as a graceful school.
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It is divided by the content of the Song words. The graceful school generally talks about parting with sorrow, and the bold school generally talks about pride and ambition, and writes about the spirit of tragedy and generosity. The representatives of the Wanyue faction include Liu Yong, Li Yu, Li Qingzhao, Yan Shu, and Ouyang Xiu.
The representatives of the bold faction include Lu You, Chen Liang, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Xin Qiji, and Liu Guo.
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Distinguish according to the meaning of the poem. The mood of the poets, the way they look at things from a problematic perspective, each person's thoughts are different.
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When we were in school, we learned a lot of ancient poems, most of which were from the Tang and Song dynasties. The Tang Dynasty was famous for its poetry, and the Song Dynasty was famous for its words, and the words of the Song Dynasty can be divided into the Graceful School.
and the extravagant faction. The style of writing words written by these two schools is completely different, and Song Ci is a new poetic system, with long and short sentences, which is very easy to sing, and is the essence of the wisdom of the literati and writers of the Song Dynasty. Some words of the Song Dynasty are still being changed into songs and widely circulated. <>
First, the bold faction
The representatives of the bold faction are Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
We usually learn a lot of the poems of these two lyricists, and we can feel the author's arrogance in the words. The words of the bold school, most of the works have a relatively broad vision, as if they are between heaven and earth, and the momentum is very brilliant and majestic. Moreover, the words of the bold school especially like to use poetic techniques, as well as syntax and calligraphy to write words, most of the words written are grandiose, and most of them are narrative-based.
And the words of the bold school will not stick to the rhythm, like Huang Tingjian of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Chao Buzhi, He Zhu and others wrote the works of the bold school are very good. <>
Second, the graceful faction
The representative lyricists of the Wanyue faction are mainly Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.
The words of the graceful school give people a poignant but tactful and feminine feeling, mainly focusing on the children's style in daily life. The words of the graceful school are very careful when writing, and the structure is very meticulous, paying special attention to the harmony and tactfulness of the rhythm, the language is very mellow, and it gives people a very fresh and inspiring feeling, so that people can feel a kind of tactful beauty, and the content of the words written by the graceful school is generally relatively narrow. However, because for a long time, everyone prefers this tactful and soft way when writing words, so everyone thinks that the words of the graceful school are more authentic.
III. Conclusion. Tang poems, Song poems, Yuan songs, Ming and Qing dynasties**.
They are all very famous works and are widely circulated by people. At the beginning, Song Ci originated in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty and was formed in the Tang Dynasty, but it was better than the Song Dynasty, and Song Ci is in the history of Chinese literature.
The status is very high
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The poets of the bold school include Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Bo Tong Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xijia Xiaoxiang, Xin Qijiji Lu Tan and Wang Anshi and so on; The poets of the Wanyue school include Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Qin Guan, Yan Jidao, Li Yu, and Yan Shu.
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The main representatives of the bold words are: Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, and Que Yuan sued Liu Guo.......
The main representatives of Wan's words are: Li Yu, Liu Yong, Xiao Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, and ......
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The representatives of the bold sales line fast retailers include Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Zhang Xiaoxiang, and Chen Liang. The representatives of the graceful school are Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, and Yan Jidaodouyou.
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There are Xin Qiji, Su Shi, Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, these are all relatively talented people, and I especially like Li Qingzhao.
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Characteristics of the bold school: generally the creative vision is broader, the atmosphere is magnificent and majestic, likes to use the technique of poetry, syntax to write words, the words are broad, use more things, do not stick to the rhythm, but sometimes lose the straight, and even involved in the crazy shouting. After the southern crossing, due to the great changes of the times, it was manifested as a tragic and generous high-pitched tone.
and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Characteristics of the graceful school: tactful and subtle. It is mainly characterized by the content focusing on children's customs, the structure is deep and meticulous, the rhythm is tactful and harmonious, the language is mellow and beautiful, and there is a soft and graceful beauty.
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The Wanyue school is the Song school of Chinese fiber Biguo. Tactful, that is, tactful and subtle. Its characteristics are mainly that the content focuses on children's customs, the structure is deep and meticulous, the rhythm is tactful and harmonious, the language is mellow and beautiful, and there is a kind of soft and graceful beauty of destroying Qinqin.
The representatives of the Wanyue faction include Li Yu, Liu Yong, Yan Shu, and Ouyang Xiu.
Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao.
The most famous female lyricist of the Song Dynasty) and so on.
The Haofang School is one of the Han schools of lexicology formed in the Song Dynasty of China. Northern Reform Song poetry and reform writers such as Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi.
Su Shi and Su Zhe both used the word "bold" to comment on poetry. The first to use the word "bold" was Su Shi.
I hope my reply can help you.
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Ci became the most dazzling literary genre of the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is usually divided into two major schools, euphemism and boldness, and in fact, in addition to these two schools, there is a third school. Before going into detail about this genre, let's start with the development of Song Ci.
Taoye Pastoral Poetry School, Cen Gao Biansai Poetry School, Gongjing Tomb Poetry School, Han and Wei Six Dynasties Poetry School, Jiangxi Poetry School, Tongcheng Poetry School, Yushan Poetry School, Jian'an Seven Sons, Yongjia Four Tombs, Grotesque Poetry School, Wanyue Poetry School.
<> early Northern Song Dynasty, the development of words continued to follow the trend of five generations in the Tang Dynasty, mainly centered on the spring love of the boudoir and the divorce of children, with delicate feelings and feminine speech. Li Yu had a great influence on words, and his representative works are Yan's father and son, Liu Yong and Ouyang Xiu. It was Su Shi who really elevated the bold language to a polite status that rivaled the elegant and restrained language.
He was able to write freely. Poems can be written, and words can be written.
After the advent of bold words, euphemistic words did not decline. Many lyricists still insist that beautiful words are real words, and Qin Guan is one of them. At the same time, another school of words slightly later than Su Shi was also born, which was different from both the bold school and the graceful school.
Realism and romanticism predominated. Since most of the classification of poetry genres on the Internet is carried out from a certain aspect, which is not complete, the author has made a more detailed division and classification here, hoping to help readers, if it is not detailed or inappropriate, please leave a message, thank you!
Do a detailed explanation of the problem for a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me a lot, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, your like is the biggest help to me, thank you. That's all for sharing, if you like me, please follow me. If you guys have any ideas, you can let us know in the comments below.
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There are three major schools of Song Ci, in addition to the graceful school represented by Li Qingzhao, there are also the bold school represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the Gelu school represented by Wu Wenying and Zhang Yan.
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Song Ci also has the bold school represented by Xin Qiji, Zhang Yuangan and others, and finally the mellow school represented by Wu Wenying, Zhang Yan and others. People generally mention Song Ci with graceful and unrestrained style.
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There are also the bold faction, the Gelu faction, the hazy faction, the Jiang faction, and the Xin faction. The poets of the bold school are Su Shi and Chen Guo, and the poets of the Gelu school are Wu Wenying.
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As for the two kinds, I also know the bold school and the mellow school. The bold faction is generally Su Shi and Chen Liang. Lu You, Xin Qiji, Zhang Yuangan, because the poems they wrote were relatively bold. Informal,
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Song Ci is divided into the graceful school and the bold school, and the following representative lyricists belong to the bold school is (Na Luo) ASu Shixin abandoned the residual disease.
b.Ouyang Xiuyu Jujube Qin Guan.
c.Ouyang Xiu Su Shi.
Correct answer B
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Haofang School: One of the schools of lexicology formed in the Song Dynasty of China. The characteristics of bold words are generally that the creation of the simple search is relatively broad, the atmosphere is magnificent and majestic, like to use the technique and syntax of poetry to write words, the words are broad, the use of more things, do not stick to the rhythm, but sometimes the balance is lost, and even involved in the crazy shouting.
From the Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there have always been people who have held the banner of boldness and vigorously studied Su Test and Xin Qiji.
Graceful school: It is mainly characterized by the content focusing on children's customs, the structure is deep and meticulous, the rhythm is tactful and harmonious, the language is mellow and beautiful, and there is a kind of soft and graceful beauty. The representative figures of the Wanyue faction include Liu Yong, Zhang Xian, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao and so on.
Due to the fact that for a long time, many words tend to be soft and beautiful, and people have formed the concept of being graceful and authentic. The graceful person wants his words to contain feelings, and the bold ones want his atmosphere to be magnificent, although the cover is due to its quality, and the words are expensive and only touching, and it should be graceful and positive.
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