What opens up a new situation in Song poetry is the difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry

Because any art is constantly developing, and so is Song Ci, so many people have opened up a new situation in Song Ci in the process of development. For example, Liu Yong, he developed the words from small orders and middle tones to slow words, which can be regarded as opening up a new situation, for example, Xin Qiji, using text as words, can also be regarded as opening up a new situation in Song words.

However, I believe that Su Shi's contribution to the development and innovation of Song Ci is unprecedented, and its influence is also the most far-reaching, so it is most accurate to say that "Su Ci" has opened up a new situation in Song Ci, for the following reasons:

1. In terms of subject matter and content, Su Shi advocated "taking poetry as words", that is, any content that can be included in poetry can be included in words. Before him, words were not in the cultural world and could not be put on the stage, so although everyone in the literary world before him also wrote lyrics, the subject matter and content were nothing more than singing and drinking, children's private affairs, gifting courtesans, and writing with women's oral kisses, etc., which were very monotonous. Since Su Shi, he has written everything into the words, and his masterpieces have appeared frequently.

Whether it is a song or a cherished person, whether it is a farewell or a mourning, it is all written into the words, which has opened up a new field of Song poetry, which should be unique in the history of the development of words.

Second, in terms of language and style, Su Shi created a bold school. Because of the poetry into the words, so the rich morphemes of the words, all the beautiful language of Chinese culture are used in the creation of words, and before him, the language style of the words is very separate, nothing more than singing and dancing, flowers before the moon, sorrow and hatred. At the same time, it is precisely because of his expansion in subject matter and content that the language and style of the work are more atmospheric, which makes people read boldly and excitingly, and is known as the originator of the bold school.

Liu yong. 1. The development of slow words and the enrichment of intonation.

2. The expression of civic sentiment and the use of slang language, the sense of prison service and the self-transformation of lyricism.

3. Changes in the way words are expressed.

Liu Yong, ** The close integration of literature.

Su Shi, the bold faction.

Tang poetry generally refers to poems created in the Tang Dynasty. The requirements for the grid are relatively strict, and they can be regarded as academic.

Song Ci, which began in the Tang Dynasty, was stereotyped in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. The lyrics of the first ensemble were divided into long and short sentences, which was considered liberal.

Tang poems are divided into pastoral and sideways.

Song Ci is bold and graceful.

First of all, let's talk about what is a word and what is a poem, the word was the lyrics at the beginning in ancient times, and the song can be sung with the song, and the name of the word card is the track, and the same song can be accompanied by many words, but the format corresponding to the name of the same word brand is unchanged, so writing words is usually called filling in the words. The number of words in the sentence is based on the specific needs of the melody singing, and the length is different, so the word is also called long and short sentences, but the requirements for rhyme are quite high, because the requirements for the ** sense of the word are very high.

Tang poetry mainly refers to the poems written by the Tang Dynasty, from the early Tang Dynasty Sijie to the later big Li Du and Xiao Li Du, the poems they write are usually five words and seven words (that is, each sentence in the same poem is seven words, or five words, and the word tree of each sentence in the same poem is the same, however, the poems of the early Tang Dynasty have not yet reached or required so strict, and Li Bai's will enter the wine of different lengths,) pay attention to the neatness of the battle, and the rhyme is rigorous.

The difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry is no longer the difference in the number of words, but also the political element and artistic element.

Tang poetry in the Tang Dynasty, Song poetry in the Song Dynasty.

The former is a poem and the latter is a word.

In "To Our Dying Youth," on the graduation table, the bold poem that he reads aloud is called "Nanxiangzi and Yang Element".

Nanxiangzi and Yang Element".

Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi.

Original text: Dongwu looks at Yuhang, and the sea of clouds is slim. He became famous, returned to his hometown, and accompanied his husband 30,000 times with drunken laughter.

There is no need to complain about leaving, drinking has never had a bowel. Tonight, the lights are cold, the river pond, and the fallen sheep is surnamed Yang.

Interpretation: Dongwu and Yuhang face each other, but they see the vast sea of clouds across the world. I don't know when I will be able to become famous and return home, and by then I will laugh and get drunk with you for 30,000 times.

There is no need to use wine to tell the parting feelings, and there is always another reason for a happy drinking feast. Tonight, I took the residual lamp to send you back, walked through the river, and saw in a trance that it was you Yang who was crying like a sheep.

"Nanxiangzi and Yang Element Moved to Mizhou".

Dongwu looks at Yuhang, and the sea of clouds is slim. He became famous, returned to his hometown, and accompanied his husband 30,000 times with drunken laughter.

There is no need to complain about leaving, drinking has never had a bowel. Tonight, the lights are cold, the river pond, and the fallen sheep is surnamed Yang.

Translation: Dongwu and Yuhang face each other, far away from each other in the vast sea of clouds. I don't know when I will be able to become famous, return home, and then talk and laugh with you again, and drink and talk 30,000 times.

Don't use wine to tell each other about parting emotions, there is always another reason for a happy feast. Tonight, I sent you back with a weak lamp, passing by the river, and it was you Yang Element who wept like a sheep.

The sea of clouds is two slim, when will it be successful, return to the hometown, drunk and laugh with the public for 30,000 times, no need to sue for leaving the funeral? It should come from Su Shi's "Nanxiangzi and Yang Elements" in the Northern Song Dynasty, the original text is "The sea of clouds and the end of the world are boundless." He became famous, returned to his hometown, and accompanied his husband 30,000 times with drunken laughter.

There is no need to complain about leaving, drinking has never had a bowel.

Red beans are born in the south, how many branches are sent in spring?

May you pick more, this thing is the most lovely.

Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and peach blossoms.

Poor on the third night of the first month of September, the dew is like a pearl, and the moon is like a bow.

The lonely boat is fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

If life is only as first seen, what is the autumn wind and sad fan.

Source: A modern poem "Prisoner Song" written by the modern revolutionary Ye Ting in 1942.

Original: The door for people to enter and exit is locked, the hole for the dog to crawl away is open, and a voice cries: Climb out, give you freedom!

I longed for freedom, but I also knew it

How can a human body crawl out of a dog's hole! I can only look forward to the day when the fire in the ground will rush and burn this living coffin with me, and I should have eternal life in fire and blood.

Meaning: The path taken by the revolutionaries is tightly locked by the enemy, and the road of surrender to betray the revolution and act as a shameful traitor is open. The reactionaries shouted hoarsely: Surrender! Freedom for you!

I longed to be free, but I knew very well how a true revolutionary could be free by betraying the revolution! I hope that one day, the flames of revolution will burn down the prison of me and the reactionaries, and that I should have eternal life in the struggle between blood and fire.