How is the boundary between China and Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin and the boundary between China a

IV. The Significance of the Agreement on the Delimitation of the Beibu Gulf between China and Vietnam.

The agreement on the delimitation of the Beibu Gulf defines the demarcation line between China and Vietnam in the territorial waters, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the Beibu Gulf, and is China's first maritime boundary line, which is of great significance.

Clause. 1. The Agreement on the Delimitation of the Beibu Gulf defines the demarcation line between China and Vietnam in the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the Beibu Gulf, and is a successful practice for China and Vietnam to adapt to the new law of the sea order and resolve maritime delimitation fairly. According to the basic viewpoint put forward by the Chinese side that the overall political and geographical relations between the two countries in the Beibu Gulf are roughly balanced, a fair result has been achieved that the area of the sea area assigned to the two sides is roughly the same, and at the same time, the rational distribution and conservation of fishery resources in the Beibu Gulf after the demarcation have been achieved through the conclusion of a fishery cooperation agreement.

Clause. 2. The agreement on the delimitation of the Beibu Gulf is a win-win arrangement and is of great significance to the long-term and stable development of Sino-Vietnamese relations. The agreement on the delimitation of the Beibu Gulf and the agreement on fishery cooperation conform to the common interests of the two countries and the two peoples, and show that the two sides are fully capable and wise to resolve the long-standing problems left over from history in the relations between the two countries through friendly consultations, which will play a great role in promoting the building of a "long-term stable, future-oriented, good-neighborly, friendly, and all-round cooperation" relationship between the two countries, and will enhance the political mutual trust between the two countries and close cooperation in other fields.

Clause. 3. The signing of the agreement on the delimitation of the Beibu Gulf fully demonstrates China's willingness to settle territorial boundary disputes through peaceful means, demonstrates China's sincerity in handling international affairs in upholding universally recognized international law, and establishes its image as a responsible major country. This will help enhance mutual trust between China and its neighboring countries and play a positive role in maintaining regional security and stability.

Clause. 4. The demarcation of the Beibu Gulf is the first practice of China's maritime boundary demarcation, which has accumulated experience in demarcating China's maritime boundary line with other neighboring countries in the future, and has provided an opportunity for China to establish a more effective maritime management system.

On the surface, we are at a loss, but if we take a closer look, China still has a certain advantage. First of all, we should know the specific details of the division of the Beibu Gulf, China assigned a small island that it used to manage, that is, Puer Island, to Vietnam, and this island was leased to China when Ho Chi Minh was alive, and now we can be regarded as returning the property to its original owner, and we can also look at the part of the Beibu Gulf close to the Xisha Islands, it can be said that in that area, we can not give the piece that we previously retreated, and our vision is very far, that is, it paves a way in advance for the final settlement of the South China Sea issue in the future. It can be said that our top management is still very far-sighted!

Therefore, on the issue of the division of the Beibu Gulf, on the surface we have gained a little less, but we have obtained better geographical and strategic advantages, and we do not lose money!

Legal Analysis: The History of the Sino-Vietnamese Border Resolving the Land Border Issue in 1999 (Source) Vietnam's borders have changed several times since the independence of China's Song Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, the rebellion of Nong Chi Gao, the chief of Quang Yuan Prefecture (present-day Cao Bang Province, Vietnam), was pacified by the Song Dynasty, and Annam put forward the territorial claims of Quang Yuan (now Cao Bang Province, Vietnam) and Liangyu Suitong (near Napo County, Guangxi) to China.

Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 47 Where land is expropriated, compensation shall be given in accordance with the original use of the expropriated land. The compensation fee for the expropriation of cultivated land includes land compensation fee, resettlement subsidy fee, and compensation fee for ground attachments and seedlings.

1) The land compensation fee for the expropriated cultivated land shall be six to ten times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years prior to the expropriation.

2) The resettlement subsidy for cultivated land shall be calculated according to the number of agricultural population who need to be resettled. The number of agricultural population to be resettled shall be calculated by dividing the amount of cultivated land expropriated by the average amount of cultivated land occupied by the expropriated units before land requisition. The standard of resettlement subsidy for each agricultural population to be resettled shall be four to six times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years preceding the expropriation.

However, the resettlement subsidy for each hectare of expropriated cultivated land shall not exceed 15 times the average annual output value of the three years preceding the expropriation. The standards for land compensation and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of other land shall be prescribed by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with reference to the standards for land compensation and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of cultivated land.

3) The compensation standards for attachments and seedlings on the expropriated land shall be prescribed by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. To expropriate vegetable land in the suburbs of the city, the land-using unit shall pay for the development and construction of new vegetable land in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State. In accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article, the payment of land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies cannot enable the peasants who need to be resettled to maintain their original living standards, and the resettlement subsidies may be increased with the approval of the people of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

According to the level of social and economic development, under special circumstances, the standards of land compensation and resettlement subsidies for cultivated land may be raised.

The principle of good-neighborliness and friendship has been upheld.

The delimitation of the Beibu Gulf is an inevitable requirement of international maritime development and is also a practical requirement of the Beibu Gulf, and if both sides cling to it, it will cause a situation in which both sides will suffer losses, and no one will be able to benefit.

Located in the northwest of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf is a beautiful bay and the most convenient port bay in southwest China, bordering Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island in Guangdong, China in the east, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the north, and Vietnam in the west. With a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers, it is a beautiful and rich bay in the northwest of the South China Sea.

The Beibu Gulf is a bay between the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, China, Hainan Island and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Vietnam, all on the continental shelf. Due to the particularity of the geographical location, Yulin, Chongzuo, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Nanning and Beihai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the shore constitute the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and the development of Beibu Gulf is a national strategy.

Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Article 9 Natural resources such as mineral deposits, water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats belong to the state, that is, to the whole people. Forests and mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats that are collectively owned by law are excluded. The State guarantees the rational use of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to use any means to encroach upon or destroy natural resources.

Article 10 The land in cities belongs to the state. Land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities is collectively owned, except as provided for by law and belonging to the State; Homesteads, self-cultivated land, and self-cultivated mountains are also collectively owned. The State may, in accordance with the provisions of law, expropriate or expropriate land and compensate for the needs of the public interest.

No organization or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in any other form. The right to use land may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the law. All organizations and individuals who use land must make rational use of land.

Categories: Social Livelihood >> Military.

Analysis: Recently, the rumors on the Internet about Lao Son and Phaka Mountain being assigned to Vietnam have become more and more evil. A few days ago, we went to Yunnan for a tour, and by the way we went to Jinping, Hekou, Malipo, and other border areas, and met a friend who served in the Lao Son garrison unit.

Thanks to his help, I had the honor to visit the Laoshan Frontier Position and the Malipo Martyrs' Cemetery, which were guarded by our army.

On the top of the old mountain, yesterday's gunpowder smoke has become history"The main peak of the old mountain"The monument stands majestically, and on the forward position, our officers and men are still patrolling normally, and occasionally there are many like me"relationship"of tourists patronize the old mountain, leisurely watch the scenery, and take pictures leisurely, which is not what is said on the Internet"Lao Son has been assigned to Vietnam"。The air in Laoshan is still fresh, the grass and trees are still lush, the flowers are still bright, and the mentality of the local garrison is still calm. Mentioned"Lao Son has been ceded to Vietnam", the fighters were angry,"Isn't this a scolding of us for not doing our duty for the country?

What do we do here every day? Isn't it just to defend the territory of the Motherland? Why did you get a bad name for a long time?

How unreasonable! "

Speaking of"The bones of the martyrs under the Mali Slope will be buried forever in a foreign land", which would be even more ridiculous. The Malipo Martyrs Cemetery is still far away from the national border, the population of Mali Town is not large, a small river runs through the city, the history of the town is quite old, and it has always been controlled by me. If you are interested, you can find a large-scale map to take a closer look, no matter how you demarcate the boundary, it is impossible to draw out the Mali Slope.

This trip to Yunnan shows the horror of ignorance and the abomination of rumors! If it is in the throat, it will not vomit or be unhappy. This trip to Yunnan is also worth commemorating, I and my friends, with mountain flowers, Malipo abundant in the bud wine and the best cigarettes in Yunnan, to sweep the heroic souls of the Malipo martyrs cemetery, standing in front of their mausoleum, there is an indescribable feeling, very tragic, very heroic, more admiration.

At the foot of the mountain, red men and green women come and go, the border people are not rich but very satisfied, the children are still playing, the old people are still peaceful, whether it is war or demarcation, it does not affect the tranquility of the town in the slightest. I think if the martyrs know something, they should be gratified, speaking of which, they are all our fathers and brothers after all, and they fell just so that we can stand better? In an impetuous and materialistic world, we seem to lack nothing, money, wine, mm, and even white powder, but we lack the heroic atmosphere that we have always admired.

Standing in this quiet and sacred martyr's cemetery, I feel the preciousness of this spirit. By the way, I'll just do it"Phaka Hill was assigned to Vietnam"The statement was verified by his own brother, a current company commander of the Guangxi Border Guards, and he only said one sentence in **"Nonsense, full of food. "And let me go"Let's see for yourself, Guangxi border travel is very convenient. "